Why the difference in ABV for the same beer if BB aged?

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by Mattyb79, Mar 8, 2013.

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  1. Mattyb79

    Mattyb79 Initiate (0) Dec 11, 2012 Virginia

    I have noticed this a lot, and just have gotten around to asking the question. Why is there a higher ABV for beers when they are barrel aged vs. the base beer. Is it because the brewer's add extra yeast to cause further fermentation in the barrels....(wait, me thinks exploding barrels, so no.) Is it live yeast still in the beer? Doubt it... (maybe a small amount, but again exploding barrels). I highly doubt it picks up residual alcohol from the barrel (if that's even possible). So why the difference in ABV??? I truly hope it's not due to a different base beer, because that would make every BA vs. Base beer tasting null and void if the ABV was different. Help me out here, o knowledgeable BA's.
     
  2. 5thOhio

    5thOhio Pooh-Bah (1,571) May 13, 2007 South Carolina
    Pooh-Bah

    Although I'm no expert, my guess is that water slowly leaches out, leaving a slightly higher concentration of alcohol.
     
  3. BeerNFoodDood

    BeerNFoodDood Initiate (0) Jul 7, 2012 Colorado

    The beer will definitely gain abv from aging in the barrel. There is residual alcohol pickup from the spirit soaked into the wood and a gain of up to 2% can be seen. There can be over a gallon of spirits soaked into the oak. Evaporation of water from the beer can also occur. Some base beers for BA beers are different as they are brewed specifically for BA.
     
  4. jlordi12

    jlordi12 Pooh-Bah (1,856) Jun 8, 2011 Massachusetts
    Pooh-Bah

    They don't actually use barrels at all, they just pour some bourbon right in with the base beer and get it directly to market.
     
  5. Mattyb79

    Mattyb79 Initiate (0) Dec 11, 2012 Virginia

    Well, you just opened my eyes to a multitude of reasons for the difference in ABV. Never knew that much alcohol could soak into the wood. I'm curious if it would catch more alcohol from something like scotch barrels since they are used more than once than bourbon.
     
  6. drtth

    drtth Initiate (0) Nov 25, 2007 Pennsylvania
    In Memoriam

    No, the wood can only absorb so much liquid before it gets saturated.
     
  7. nategibbon

    nategibbon Initiate (0) Sep 6, 2008 Illinois

    There can be as much as a pint of liquor left over in the barrel when the brewery receives it, no hidden yeast or magic wood.
     
  8. JamesShoemaker

    JamesShoemaker Initiate (0) Sep 21, 2012 Michigan

    Good question, OP. I've often wondered this myself.
     
  9. rauchfest

    rauchfest Initiate (0) Sep 5, 2008 Pennsylvania

    The alcohol would evaporate first.
     
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  10. ShanePB

    ShanePB Initiate (0) Sep 6, 2010 Pennsylvania

    I've seen some barrel aged beers with the same ABV as their base beer though, too.
     
  11. MostlyNorwegian

    MostlyNorwegian Pooh-Bah (2,236) Feb 5, 2013 Illinois
    Pooh-Bah

    Pretty much what everyone says. BA beers served where they are sourced are quite another thing altogether to in the flavor cos its notes and their order in prominence will change over time and can do so in as short as a few hours. I was amazed at how some BA's would change from tasting them in the morning to tasting them again later in the day. Sometimes it was a different beer altogether.
    Either double fist your order and set it aside as the second beer, or cup it like a fiend and breathe deeply and hork up those smells and warm it like you would your hands on a cold day while it comes up to the right temperature. BA beers really are shy at pour temperature and I think they are basically a waste of money if they get consumed at anything below 55f. Your patience will be rewarded with them.
    They can pick up anywhere from a mild 1 - onwards of 3 and 4% and possibly more in the abv depending on the barrel and more importantly how fresh it is coming from the distillery.
     
  12. scud

    scud Zealot (570) Sep 22, 2010 Indiana
    Trader

    I always wondered why Foothills ba people's Porter is so low. This site actually lists the ba version with a lower abv than non ba.
     
  13. ne0m00re

    ne0m00re Initiate (0) Feb 19, 2008 Ohio

    At room temperature and normal pressure for an alcohol-water solution, the vapor phase concentration of alcohol willl always be greater than the liquid phase concentration of alcohol (until about 95% alcohol). This means that you cannot increase alcohol concentration in the liquid beverage through evaporation (i.e. "Evaporation of water from the beer..." to increase alcohol content is physically impossible). The result would always be the opposite.
     
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  14. Mattyb79

    Mattyb79 Initiate (0) Dec 11, 2012 Virginia

    I guess the Bourbon County beers are the most puzzling to me, since they are all supposed to be BCBS with some flavoring or aged longer, but the ABV of all are lower than just regular BCBS. Rare spent 23 months in barrels but is only 13.0%?? I know there is variance in the barrels, but if it is the same beer in the same barrels with nothing more than coffee added, why does it come out at 14.0% vice 15.0%?
     
  15. Swervine44

    Swervine44 Zealot (554) Mar 24, 2011 California

    That's easy - every barrel is a living organism and what it chooses to do with the beer is completely up to it's own damn preference.
     
  16. atomic

    atomic Pundit (945) Sep 22, 2009 Illinois

    Probably not exactly the same brew as the regular BCBS.
     
  17. VladTepes

    VladTepes Initiate (0) Oct 18, 2012 Finland

    Hmm.. This base on what? As far as I know, "Evaporation" of alcohol from the beer occur more easily? Or am I wrong?
     
  18. kzoobrew

    kzoobrew Initiate (0) May 8, 2006 Michigan

    Humidity makes a huge differnce. When you are talking bourbon, high humidity will decrease the alcohol and low humidity will increase the alcohol. I would imagine the same would be true for beer.
     
  19. kzoobrew

    kzoobrew Initiate (0) May 8, 2006 Michigan

    Many things in this world prefer to exist in a state of equilibrium, wood is no exception. When you are barrel aging in spent spirit barrels there is a constant exchange of liquid. The wood will release the spirits and take in beer. As you replace the less alcoholic beer for more alcoholic liquor you will undoubtedly see an increase in abv in the beer.
     
  20. Herky21

    Herky21 Initiate (0) Aug 7, 2011 Iowa

    Fun fact: the evaporated beer is called the Angel's Share.
     
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