Going AG, Thinking of BIAB?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by ronobvious2, Jan 9, 2015.

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  1. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    The OP might enjoy watching this video:
     
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  2. pointyskull

    pointyskull Zealot (675) Mar 17, 2010 Illinois
    Trader

    Ditto...
     
  3. KeyWestGator

    KeyWestGator Savant (1,159) Jan 21, 2013 Florida
    Trader

    In a similar situation to you OP. Been brewing extract for the past year. Also received a 10 gallon megapot with thermometer and a better burner for Christmas. I'm planning on doing at least a couple BIAB batches before getting a cooler or buying any more equipment (and possibly getting a bigger house!).

    Here's a link that has the same guy in the above video actually brewing:


    If anybody has any other good reading resources, I'll gladly take them.
     
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  4. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    Some great advice above. I agree that BIAB can give you great results and can be a good way to get into all grain brewing. The cost is a few extra hours and a paint straining bag/nylon curtain. I don't see you being shy to try this out.

    The benefits greatly outweigh the drawbacks for most of us. While doing extract batches can be quick and easy, doing BiAB or AG can really help you dial in on a style of beer.

    I brew in a 15 gal kettle without pumps or spigots. Brewday doesn't have to involve a lot of heavy lifting. It's easy to break up the work into smaller pots and pans when needed. I rack from my kettle on cinder blocks when I am doing a 10 gal batch, but I could just as easily sanitize a water pitcher and move several quarts at a time to a fermenter.

    For me, I've never had any luck cleaning paint straining bags and I get better efficiency with a batch sparge system. I have very predictable results as I scale up my beers. It just seems right for me.
     
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  5. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah


    I don't BIAB, but I assume from the lack of sparge.. You would normally put your full wort volume in, if I understand what most people do.

    You'd leave alot behind. One reason why people double crush for BIAB.
     
  6. bluehende

    bluehende Initiate (0) Dec 10, 2010 Delaware

    I rinse the bag a couple of times in effect sparging. Almost everyone I know that does BIAB does some kind of rinse. As much to get some hotter water in the grain. I do know a few that just use full volume and get 70%+ also. They also wrestle those bags pretty hard.
     
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  7. Wanda

    Wanda Zealot (518) Nov 23, 2006 Tennessee

    Thanks for the video @JackHorzempa! I've done some "mini-mash" in a bag + extract before with good results...think I'll definitely be headed in this direction.

    @HerbMeowing skip to the 24:45 mark of the first video...good discussion of efficiency.

    Thanks to the OP for getting me thinking in this direction.
     
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  8. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah


    Fair enough.. like I said.. most I've read/seen don't sparge, mainly the reason for keeping it simple, because otherwise, you are really just doing a normal batch sparge process, but using a plastic mesh bag to contain your grain, rather than a false bottom or bazooka tube.

    Perhaps the OP will have enough info from here to decide what works for his time/space constraints.
     
  9. HerbMeowing

    HerbMeowing Maven (1,295) Nov 10, 2010 Virginia
    Trader

    I'd be interested to see the calculations and the volumes used to make them.
     
  10. HerbMeowing

    HerbMeowing Maven (1,295) Nov 10, 2010 Virginia
    Trader

    Thx for targeting video mark for me.
    IMO ... it's far from a good discussion of efficiency b/c it leaves out some very important details.

    Is the discussion about extract efficiency?
    Brew house efficiency?
    Does the BH efficiency calculation include the kettle's break volume or is BH efficiency calculated based only on the volume of clear wort transferred to the fermentor?

    Makes a big difference.
     
  11. Adirondack47

    Adirondack47 Initiate (0) Dec 25, 2013 New York

    Do you boil your sparge/rinse water to a certain temp or just kind of wing it with hot tap water? Any concerns with diluting your wort/lowering your gravity with this rinse?

    I've been averaging 55-60% efficiency for full volume 5G batches in my 15G kettle and have attempted all of the typical fixes (double crush, longer mash, mash rest, squeeze the shit out of the bag etc.). I'm now exploring water ph and some type of rinse to get better efficiency with my system. I've now read a few times that a simple hot water rinse might get back some efficiency.
     
  12. HerbMeowing

    HerbMeowing Maven (1,295) Nov 10, 2010 Virginia
    Trader

    Experience.
     
  13. bluehende

    bluehende Initiate (0) Dec 10, 2010 Delaware

    I heat the water to 170 and place the bag into it. I then get out the mash paddle and move it around. I am usually doing other things so usually let it sit for a while. I do this twice. I mash at about 1.25 qts per lb of grain. This leaves a lot of water volume to rinse with. I have not checked my last rinse to see how effective it is. I am mostly going for a final volume to boil. I base my recipes on 75% efficiency and usually get a few points higher. If I was going for a real high gravity beer I would assume the efficiency would have to drop. The highest gravity I have done this with was 1.070.
     
  14. jmich24

    jmich24 Initiate (0) Jan 28, 2010 Michigan

    Brew Cipher
     
  15. HerbMeowing

    HerbMeowing Maven (1,295) Nov 10, 2010 Virginia
    Trader

    Does that mean BC knows how much break material remains in the post-boil kettle b/c unless the BH efficiency calculation excludes the break volume ... the BH efficiency will be grossly overstated.

    Trust but verify.
     
    #35 HerbMeowing, Jan 12, 2015
    Last edited: Jan 12, 2015
  16. ronobvious2

    ronobvious2 Initiate (0) Aug 24, 2010 Tennessee

    After watching the videos one thing struck me about maintaining mash temps. I will use my burner on my next brew and if it is BIAB, the idea of having to turn the flame on/off to keep mash temps steady caused this thought to pop into my head: why not use one of these bucket heaters that you guys know about and I know nothing about, not ever having used one? I can see it being connected to a temp controller that causes it to switch on/off and you just stand there and give it a swirl around the mash.

    As for efficiency and getting your expected OG, I guess my initial thoughts are:
    1. Make sure to use 5.2 Stabilizer
    2. Double-crush grains
    3. Use a little more grain than the recipe calls for
    4. Step up and get some software (BeerSmith, etc). Don't know yet if these programs make provisions for #3 based on BIAB.
     
  17. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    That stuff doesn't really work. And I have a mostly full container of it around somewhere, if anyone wants it.
     
  18. ronobvious2

    ronobvious2 Initiate (0) Aug 24, 2010 Tennessee

    Really? Whats the water like in PA, and what do you use to make sure you're hitting the right pH?
     
  19. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I could post my water profile (I'll just call it "medium hard" for now), but I usually build from distilled water. Either way though, I influence pH by adding whatever is needed to hit my desired pH (given the acidity of the particular grains), consistent with the mineral profile I want from a flavor perspective, and ensuring some minimum level of Calcium for yeast flocculation. Generally it's some combination of Gypsum, Calcium Chloride, Baking Soda, and/or Lactic Acid. The key though is that each factor (starting water, individual grains, salts) either increases or decreases mash pH. There's no magic combination that will take the mash pH to 5.2 (or whatever) and keep it there for every recipe and/or every starting water profile.
     
    #39 VikeMan, Jan 12, 2015
    Last edited: Jan 12, 2015
  20. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    I know some people just mash at 1.5qt/poundand move the grains into a second pot full of hot water. So long as you stir well, I wouldnt think it would be any worse for efficiency than a single batch sparge.
     
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