Averagely Perfect NorthEast IPA - Poll #34 - Specific Concentrations for Chloride and Sulfates

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by VikeMan, Jul 16, 2016.

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Select one concentration for each ion.

Poll closed Jul 18, 2016.
  1. Chloride 75 ppm

    12.0%
  2. Chloride 110 ppm

    28.0%
  3. Chloride 145 ppm

    48.0%
  4. Chloride 180 ppm

    8.0%
  5. Chloride 215 ppm

    4.0%
  6. Sulfates 20 ppm

    4.0%
  7. Sulfates 40 ppm

    8.0%
  8. Sulfates 60 ppm

    40.0%
  9. Sulfates 80 ppm

    12.0%
  10. Sulfates 100 ppm

    36.0%
Multiple votes are allowed.
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  1. VikeMan

    VikeMan Pooh-Bah (2,993) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    -> Poll #33 <- determined that the general water profile will be High in Chloride (at least 75 ppm), Low in Sulfates (no more than 100 ppm), and that all of its hardness would come from Calcium. This poll will determine specific concentrations (in ppm) for Chloride and for Sulfates. When they have been determined, the concentration of Calcium will naturally follow, since the Chloride and Sulfates will come from additions of Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) and Calcium Sulfate (CaSO4), respectively. (A possible sidetrip here would result if there is a clamoring to consider adding some sodium via NaCl. In that case, some of the Chloride would be coming from NaCl.)

    In this poll you should click on two checkboxes... one choice for Chloride and one choice for Sulfates. Do not click on more than one choice for each ion. If you want an amount that's not listed for a particular ion, write it in, and don't click a checkbox for that particular ion. Write-ins need to be clear... if I can't understand what you're saying, or if it's not clear that it's a write-in, it will get ignored. Write-ins must be consistent with the previous poll decisions, i.e. Chloride votes must be for at least 75 ppm and Sulfate votes can be for no higher than 100 ppm. I will be computing weighted averages based on the voting.

    Feel free to include comments about other aspects of the water you believe should be polled.

    This poll will be open for 48 hours.

    If you have issues with or suggestions for methodologies used in this project, please send them via beermail. Let's keep the threads themselves on topic to the question at hand and not about how you would have asked the question differently. Lobbying for votes and intelligent discussion of each choice's relative merits is encouraged.

    The Averagely Perfect NorthEast IPA Recipe so far...

    5 Gallons
    ABV: 6.5%
    OG: 1.062
    FG: 1.012
    Mash Temperature (recommended): 152F
    Mash Length (recommended): 60 minutes
    IBUs: 63 (extended Tinseth)
    Fermentation Temp: 68F

    Grain Bill:
    North American 2-Row Brewer's Malt (77%)
    Wheat Malt (10%)
    Flaked Oats (10%)
    Honey Malt (3%)

    Water Profile (overall):
    High Chloride, Low Sulfates, with all hardness from Calcium (specific concentrations TBD)

    Hop Schedule:
    10 Minutes: 1 ounce Citra (12.7% AA), 1 ounce Galaxy (15% AA)
    Flameout/Whirlpool/Hopstand: 1.25 ounces Citra (12.7% AA), 1.5 ounces Galaxy (15% AA), 1.25 ounces Mosaic (12% AA) (modeled at 170F for 15 minutes)
    Fermentation Dry Hop @ 70% complete fermentation (SG @ ~1.027): 1 ounce Citra, 1.5 ounces Galaxy, and 1 ounce Mosaic
    Traditional Dry Hop: 1.25 ounces Citra, 1.5 ounces Galaxy, 1 ounce Mosaic

    Yeast Strain: Wyeast 1318
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Pooh-Bah (2,993) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    In addition to any discussion of any other water aspects anyone would like to be polled, I'll ask here if there's anything that should be revisited in a remorse poll. So far in the polling, I don't recall hearing much clamoring for a do-over on any particular aspect, so I don't have a list. Now's the time to speak up. Assuming no more water polls and no remorse poll, this could be the last one before publishing the recipes.
     
  3. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,677) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    Since you asked . . . I counted 13.25 ounces of hops, of which 4.5 are Citra. This will be a Citra BOMB (think you used enough dynamite Butch?). FTR I like Citra and use it regularly, but guys there has to be a limit. I would like to see this 4.5 figure halved, drop one DH addition and cut the FO by half. I realize reducing hops probably isn't going to be too popular . . . but I see it as the only way to let the other hops peek through. From the practical aspect; as the hop bill stands now the retail cost (Northern Brewer) is $38.25. That's PDE for a brew that'll have a one dimensional hop character.
     
    utahbeerdude likes this.
  4. VikeMan

    VikeMan Pooh-Bah (2,993) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    If you can propose a new hop bill that gets the same IBUs, and two BAs subsequently second and third the motion, I'll put it up for a vote.
     
  5. utahbeerdude

    utahbeerdude Maven (1,374) May 2, 2006 Utah

    I second PortLargo's concern regarding the relative amount of Citra. I'd like to see more (potential) balance in the final product.
     
    PortLargo likes this.
  6. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,677) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    If I were to brew this I would change the Citra additions as follows:
    10 min: 1/2 oz
    FO: 1/2 oz
    DH1: zero
    DH2: 1 ounce (or flip/flop with DH1)

    This is total of 2.0 ounces of Citra which IMO will make a presence. Right now I'm drinking an IPA that's 2.5 oz Citra, 2.0 oz Amarillo, 2.0 oz Mosiac and the Citra is clearly dominate:
    [​IMG]

    From your chart in Poll #29, this is a reduction in IBUs of 11.3. Personally I would whirlpool another 5 minutes (which I would do anyway) and call it even but in the spirit of respecting the voters it could easily be added back with a pinch of Magnum/Warrior/Hop Extract at 60 minutes.
     
    #6 PortLargo, Jul 18, 2016
    Last edited: Jul 18, 2016
  7. FeDUBBELFIST

    FeDUBBELFIST Pooh-Bah (1,641) Oct 31, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I third the motion to reduce the citra to 2 ounces with the IBUs being replaced with an equal amount of galaxy.

    Also, VikeMan - can we use this thread to talk about mash pH?
     
  8. CurtFromHershey

    CurtFromHershey Initiate (0) Oct 4, 2012 Minnesota

    I had been banging the "need way more galaxy than citra" drum for a long time, but there was push back because of the price and availability of galaxy. Yes this will be very citra-forward, but seeing as one of the leading examples of the style is 100% citra (SoS), I don't think it is off style to have 4.some odd ounces of citra in what is supposed to be a tropical fruit bomb.
     
    MrOH likes this.
  9. utahbeerdude

    utahbeerdude Maven (1,374) May 2, 2006 Utah

    I formally second PortLargo's proposal.
     
  10. VikeMan

    VikeMan Pooh-Bah (2,993) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Sure.
     
  11. wspscott

    wspscott Pooh-Bah (1,884) May 25, 2006 Kentucky
    Pooh-Bah

    I'd like to see a vote on PortLargo's proposal as well. And ideally some discussion about the various merits of the competing recipes.
     
  12. holzwama

    holzwama Initiate (0) Aug 27, 2015 Minnesota

    I'm not sure what side I'll be on, but I love Citra beers. During these polls, I've brewed 2 beers, one with Citra and Nuggetzilla in equal amounts that wasn't a citra-bomb and currently have a Columbus (early and 10 minute boil only), Citra, Galaxy and it is balanced as well. Earlier I made a Citra, Mosaic, Azacca beer that was awesome (equal amounts FWH, 10 min, FO, dry hop).
    Saturday, I just did a Citra/ Cascade beer with this grain bill, and 090 yeast (store guy convinced me to try).
    Also, I'm not sure SOS is the standard people are going for with this @CurtFromHershey . I'm thinking more along the lines of Trillium and Other Half. Not saying SOS isn't a great beer, but I'm thinking in a different direction.

    For me I usually follow the hop timing that was voted on and to keep things easier for me usually 1 oz of each hop I"m using.

    Just my $.02
    You are suggesting
    Hop Schedule:
    10 Minutes: 0.5 ounce Citra (12.7% AA), 1 ounce Galaxy (15% AA)
    Flameout/Whirlpool/Hopstand: 0.5 ounces Citra (12.7% AA), 1.5 ounces Galaxy (15% AA), 1.25 ounces Mosaic (12% AA) (modeled at 170F for 15 minutes)
    Fermentation Dry Hop @ 70% complete fermentation (SG @ ~1.027): 1.5 ounces Galaxy, and 1 ounce Mosaic
    Traditional Dry Hop: 1.0 ounces Citra, 1.5 ounces Galaxy, 1 ounce Mosaic

    On a side note, when does this recipe transfer to secondary?
     
  13. kcq101

    kcq101 Initiate (0) Nov 10, 2007 Pennsylvania

    I am more than open to voting on a hop bill modification. I had some concerns about Citra being too overpowring. But I would be opposed of completely dropping off the Citra fermentation dry hop, as PortLargo suggested.

    I feel that the voting determined that we'd like to use Citra in both dry hop phases. The current contention/remorse is that we're using too much Citra. So, IMO, I think we should frame the discussion to determine how much to reduce Citra in our established hop additions without eliminating any of them completely. Unless, of course, there is some particular remorse about using Citra in the fermentation dry hop. If so, I vote "Nay" in this regard.
     
  14. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,677) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    Actually I suggested 1 oz total Citra for dh'ing. I proposed it in the traditional dry hop but there would be nothing wrong with the earlier addition or splitting it up (1/2 oz early - 1/2 traditional).

    Reference making up for the lost bitterness: To me it would make more sense for extended whirlpooling . . . 15 minutes seems like it's too short. Who wants to spend 30+ bucks on hops and throw most of the AA/oils out in the trash? Why not recapture the lost IBUs in a way that should provide more flavor?

    Practical Brewing: Pretty sure most brewers "massage" the final recipe to make it more practical. I.E, who measures their hops down to a quarter of an ounce? I'll measured out 1/2 ounce but overall you would like for the hop bill to reflect even 1 ounce measures because that's how they are packaged. If a trace of hops are needed for 60 minute bittering most brewers would use whatever is open . . . in this case Citra, Galaxy, or Mosiac would serve equally well. If someone had Magnum or Hop Extract in bulk it would make sense to use that.

    That all said, my final clamoring would be to change as follows:
    10M: 1/2 oz Citra - - - 1.0 Galazy
    FO: 1/2 oz Citra - - - 1.5 Galaxy - - - 1.25 Mosiac Whirlpool for 20 minutes to make up for IBUs lost in Citra reduction*
    DH1: 1/2 oz Citra - - - 1.5 Galaxy - - - 1.0 Mosiac
    DH2: 1/2 oz Citra - - - 1.5 Galaxy - - - 1.0 Mosiac

    Total Hop Bill: 2.0 Citra - 5.5 Galaxy - 3.25 Mosiac (secretly I'd round Mosiac to 3.0 and whirlpool for 21 minutes)

    In my experience, two ounces of Citra will make it's presence known. It think it's more desirable for the first reaction to be "hmmm, complex hop profile . . . probably some Citra mixed in with some other interesting flavors". This beats the Butch/Sundance approach of blowing up the train.

    *For @VikeMan : I think a 20 minute whirlpool will make up for the lost IBUs, but my software probably differs from Brewcipher. If need be add the FO hops at 175° or add/subtract a minute or two (i.e. hand waving). Ideally you can put this in another poll and solicit more comments rather than a take-it-or-leave-it vote. That makes a little more work for you, but heh, up until now you've had it pretty easy.
     
    #14 PortLargo, Jul 18, 2016
    Last edited: Jul 18, 2016
  15. TimoP

    TimoP Initiate (0) Oct 19, 2011 Pennsylvania

    I don't think the amount of citra is a big problem. I like the way this recipe process works and how it gets us all to do something a little different. So I don't really have a strong opinion.
    But maybe just have another poll asking if we should revisit the citra amounts, yes/no, and see what's up.
     
  16. VikeMan

    VikeMan Pooh-Bah (2,993) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Chloride: 134 ppm
    Sulfates: 74 ppm
    Calcium: 106 ppm
     
  17. VikeMan

    VikeMan Pooh-Bah (2,993) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I will construct a hop schedule based on @PortLargo's proposal, a version that will balance lost IBUs with Magnum or hop of brewer's choice at 60 minutes. I don't want to second guess the assumption on FO/Whirlpool/Hopstand temp and time, given it was selected to be a sort of middle of the road given various brewer's setups/capabilities. The resulting poll with be determine whether to switch to the proposed hop schedule or not. MTF.

    Also, regarding @FeDUBBELFIST's question, if anyone wants to talk mash pH and suggest a poll (and others chime in), now's the time.
     
  18. VikeMan

    VikeMan Pooh-Bah (2,993) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    My intent was to not specify that (or indeed whether a secondary would be used at all), due to diverse practices and the fact that typical recipes don't specify that. But if there's a suitably large clamor, it could be polled.
     
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