Beer and the environment

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by Orca, Oct 26, 2014.

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  1. Orca

    Orca Grand Pooh-Bah (4,553) Sep 18, 2010 Washington
    Pooh-Bah

    As someone who is generally concerned about climate change, habitat loss, and other environmental issues, and who also drinks an inordinate amount of beer, I sometimes wonder whether my passion for good beer has an overall positive, negative, or neutral impact on the environment. As a more or less academic exercise (since, let's face it, I'm not going to stop drinking beer), I thought I'd raise some of the pros and cons I was able to think of and open up the discussion.

    Basically the question I'm asking is, with everything else being equal, is the planet's environment better off or worse off with the existence of beer as it is produced and distributed today? These are the pros and cons I came up with.

    Pros
    • Growing barley and hops requires a lot of agricultural land that might otherwise be used either to grow food (which is more essential to human life) or to serve as habitat for wildlife. It also requires a lot of water and energy to grow and harvest it.
    • Brewing beer requires a large amount of water and energy.
    • Transporting beer from breweries to the marketplace requires the burning of a lot of fossil fuels.
    • CO2 released through carbonation contributes to climate change.
    • Methane, which has 23 times the impact on the climate as CO2, is released through human flatulence, a common byproduct of beer consumption.
    • People who drink beer urinate more, which requires water with every flush.
    Cons
    • People who are sitting somewhere drinking beer are, for the most part, not driving their cars. This represents a lot of fossil fuels that otherwise might have been burned.
    • Beer brings people together and allows them to share their thoughts and opinions. Who knows how many conversations people have about the environment over a few tasty pints of beer? After all, the American Revolution was hatched largely in taverns.
    • Going to grab a beer after work may give a few scientists, engineers, and inventors the chance to think outside the box and come up with some brilliant idea that ends up slowing or stopping climate change or other environmental problems. It could serve as a catalyst for real change, and it might never have happened in the lab.
    Cheers!
     
  2. yemenmocha

    yemenmocha Grand Pooh-Bah (4,104) Jun 18, 2002 Arizona
    Pooh-Bah

    A hardcore environmentalist has some serious reasons to consider not drinking beer, IMO. It is an incredibly inefficient use of resources for what is arguably not essential dietary needs, but rather just pretty much recreational consumption. There's a lot of transportation involved for ingredients, final product, etc. There's also the opportunity costs for the land that could have been used for grain to actually feed people, help keep prices down for essential crops, etc.

    Look at the so-called eco-friendly breweries and notice what they say. Keep in mind most are not eco-friendly, so most breweries are using the eco-unfriendly practices.

    All of the social stuff can be obtained over coffee or tea.
     
  3. Orca

    Orca Grand Pooh-Bah (4,553) Sep 18, 2010 Washington
    Pooh-Bah

    I was thinking this was probably the case, given that most of my cons are direct and most of my pros are indirect (also just noticed that I have my pros and cons reversed). Another con I forgot to mention is the production of aluminum cans, glass bottles, and kegs, which also consumes a lot of natural resources and energy.
     
  4. hoppytobehere

    hoppytobehere Pooh-Bah (1,994) Aug 10, 2012 District of Columbia
    Pooh-Bah

    Farting is the least of our worries.
     
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  5. hoppytobehere

    hoppytobehere Pooh-Bah (1,994) Aug 10, 2012 District of Columbia
    Pooh-Bah

    Though my wife would disagree.
     
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  6. ToddSoonerFan

    ToddSoonerFan Initiate (0) Aug 23, 2013 Iowa

    See India and China's environmental impact and get back to me. CHEERS!
     
  7. TEKNISHE

    TEKNISHE Initiate (0) Jan 12, 2011 Pennsylvania

    This is something i think about from time to time. All in all, it's a waste. It wastes food (although you could argue that those who need it couldn't buy it anyway) It's a waste of water, because beer is not really for sustenance, it's for pleasure/catching a buzz. Especially all of the good beers and wine made from stuff grown in California. I'd have to think the drought wouldn't be such a pain in the ass if folks out there strictly farmed for food and not mood enhancing corporeal pleasures. That said, I didn't make this world, i just live in it. And with that said, i will continue to drink and smoke all the good stuff that comes from Northern California and not feel too bad about it. If I wasn't consuming it, the next guy would. Still, props to companies like Sierra Nevada that really try to minimize environmental impact. I wish more breweries would strive for a symbiotic relationship with the environment. It's cool to hear about some breweries giving their spent grain to hog farms, or using wind or solar energy. We need more Uintas and Sierra Nevada types that care.
     
  8. neckbeered

    neckbeered Initiate (0) Jun 9, 2013 Montana

    Shouldn't the pros and cons be switched, or did I miss something?
     
  9. cookiequiz

    cookiequiz Initiate (0) Apr 15, 2013 California

    This is an interesting question, and actually not one that I've given much thought before.

    As far as I can tell, pretty much any time you consume something you do some type of environmental harm. Some types are more or less harmful, but I think there's no way that beer is actually good for 'environmental health'. So really what we should be doing is looking for ways to offset the cost of consumption, and perhaps supporting breweries that are doing the same to minimise the harm.

    Good thread.
     
  10. yemenmocha

    yemenmocha Grand Pooh-Bah (4,104) Jun 18, 2002 Arizona
    Pooh-Bah

    why should we care about the environment when we could care about beer instead?
     
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  11. 5thOhio

    5thOhio Initiate (0) May 13, 2007 South Carolina

    Seriously?
     
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  12. hoppytobehere

    hoppytobehere Pooh-Bah (1,994) Aug 10, 2012 District of Columbia
    Pooh-Bah

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  13. TheMultiYeast

    TheMultiYeast Initiate (0) Oct 11, 2011 Vermont

    I think this question points beer drinkers in the right direction: How does the craft beer industry become a sustainable industry? Let's forget about "drinking less" or "consuming fewer ingredients" Instead of becoming less bad, how can we do more good...

    Cans - Weigh less than glass, lower transportation costs and fuel consumption, easy to recycle, less broken glass in rivers

    Organic, locally sourced ingredients - Strong beer-drinking communities have always revolved around a strong local economy. The small-batch, locally produced hops in Double Dose that were harvested from the University of Vermont are a higher quality than a mass produced, nutrient starved variety from an unsustainable source. We can just taste it. And why the hell do we allow the controlled dumping of chemicals on our beer ingredients? I don't know about you folks but I'd prefer water, barley, hops, and yeast.
     
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  14. Orca

    Orca Grand Pooh-Bah (4,553) Sep 18, 2010 Washington
    Pooh-Bah

    Yeah, I messed up. See my second post.
     
  15. DoubleJ

    DoubleJ Grand Pooh-Bah (4,504) Oct 13, 2007 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    This is going to anger many users; water vapor is far and away the most common and powerful greenhouse gas. It makes a larger percentage of the greenhouse effect than Carbon Dioxide, more than Methane, more than any other gas. With that in mind, beer is in big trouble. Much of what makes beer is the water, and what happens when you leave your glass to sit out? It evaporates and is turned into water vapor.

    As for carbon dioxide, I honestly wouldn't worry about it. It's essential to life on earth and plants absolutely love it. We've seen much greater concentrations of the gas in the past, yet when it was at its peak, the earth was in the middle of an ice age. But let's pretend for a moment that we live in a world where pigs can fly, Mexico invades Nevada, and carbon dioxide is going to cause us to burn to a crisp. Well, we would greatly reduce its output by simply eliminating all forest fires and volcano eruptions, but that would be too bright of an idea. We can simply tell people not to breathe (what happens when you breathe out, you release carbon dioxide). But regarding beer, I can't think of a single way to make it "carbon free". Most beer already comes carbonated with carbon dioxide, so that's a problem. And even building a transportation device that runs "carbon free" often takes many breaths of human beings (remember, humans breathe out carbon dioxide) to build and operate.
     
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  16. djsmith1174

    djsmith1174 Savant (1,003) Aug 21, 2005 Minnesota

  17. Vogt52

    Vogt52 Initiate (0) May 25, 2014 Maryland

    This thread gave me cancer
     
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  18. zid

    zid Grand Pooh-Bah (3,120) Feb 15, 2010 New York
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    The creation of that can is much more damaging to the environment than creating a glass bottle. Some research suggests that the can ultimately wins if the beer is being transported a long distance... and glass is preferable where transportation is slight. Given the current market, we are much less likely to buy canned beer from Europe than bottled European beer (and we're creating demand for our local breweries to can).

    When not in a keg, beer is pretty much packaged in single use/single serving containers.
     
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  19. hoppytobehere

    hoppytobehere Pooh-Bah (1,994) Aug 10, 2012 District of Columbia
    Pooh-Bah

    Oh is that how it works?
     
  20. mlhyatt

    mlhyatt Initiate (0) Jul 27, 2013 Georgia


    Uh, what? First off I will address your pros (cons)
    - Is food more essential than oxygen? I'd be interested to find a study that suggests this. Plants contribute oxygen, so any plant is good in my book.
    - Water is the most plentiful resource on the planet. It's not like the planet is worried about running out of it. Salt water, which is 70% of the earth's surface, can be filtered and distilled to fresh water. Also, your second post reiterated the first point you made so I won't readdress it.
    - fossil fuels burning from the transportation of beer ingredients and bottles is less than minuscule compared to what gets expensed due to every other industry.
    - carbon dioxide from beer is a byproduct, yes, but realistically, there is no threat to the environment from beer. There is simply not enough CO2 from beer released into the atmosphere to make any kind of difference.
    -Methane - really? Do you honestly think farting has any kind of impact of the Earth? Even it it did, there are more cows farting than humans, so should we try to stop them or should we stop humans from consuming protein? Because a high protein diet produces more flatulence than beer does.
    - Urination is sterile, it has 0 impact on the earth as a whole, the water used with a toilet is minuscule compared to a shower, washing clothes, or washing dishes. Should we stop doing that? Repeated urination on grass might kill it but only for a little while.

    In short, no, Beer brewing, transporting, and ingesting has essentially 0 effect of the environment, I'm really not understanding this post at all. Human's are not the only contributing factor to the earth's well being, the earth actually screws itself. For example. a few years ago methane levels around the world increased simultaneously, the only possible cause of that would be from earthly actions. Not everything that a human touches is harmful to the earth.
     
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