Viability of decanted yeast starter

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by od_sf, Nov 5, 2013.

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  1. od_sf

    od_sf Initiate (0) Nov 2, 2010 California

    I know that the "to decant or not to decant" topic has been discussed ad nauseam on here.

    I'm wondering if there are any published studies (from Wyeast, WL or any other source) that look into viability (i.e. number of viable yeast cells) of decanted yeast starters vs starters that have not been cold-crashed and decanted?

    Seems logical that cold-crashing, decanting and then leaving yeast cake on "no food" after decanting (to bring back to room temperature before pitching) would have an effect on healthy yeast cell count, but how much exactly? Is there any published info from reliable sources on this?
     
  2. sarcastro

    sarcastro Savant (1,133) Sep 20, 2006 Michigan


    I don't decant till brew day. Is there any reason to decant before brew day?
     
  3. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I am not aware of any studies concerning the viability of decanted vs. non-decanted starters.

    Another consideration is that even if you cold crash there will still be some yeast cells in the starter beer that you are decanting. The vast majority of the yeast cells will be in the slurry at the bottom of the starter vessel but there will still be some yeast cells in the starter beer.

    Cheers!
     
  4. od_sf

    od_sf Initiate (0) Nov 2, 2010 California

    I don't decant before brew day either. I usually decant about 2 hours before pitching, to allow for the yeast cake to warm to pitching temperature.
     
  5. sarcastro

    sarcastro Savant (1,133) Sep 20, 2006 Michigan

    Gotcha, I thought maybe the way you said it that you decanted on a different day than you brewed and put it back in the fridge.
     
  6. od_sf

    od_sf Initiate (0) Nov 2, 2010 California

    Exactly, you lose yeast cells during the decanting. You also stress the yeast by cold-crashing, then returning to pitching temperature. And you're also stressing the yeast cells by leaving them on "no food" for a few hours from the time you decant to the time you pitch. All those things must have some negative impact on the starter's viability compared to pitching a starter that's at high krausen without decanting. I'd love to know how much of an impact it has.
     
  7. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    “All those things must have some negative impact on the starter's viability compared to pitching a starter that's at high krausen without decanting.” That sounds like a reasonable argument to me. Unfortunately I am not aware of any scientific studies which quantify this.

    Cheers!
     
  8. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    I have only done this a few times now, but works great. Take out of fridge, decant, add about a cup of fresh wort to the flask from the last runnings of your mash (boiled and chilled, of course), then put back on the stir plate, during the remainder of the boil and chill for the beer, pitch entire thing (sans stir bar). Should wake up all the yeast, get them ready to eat, and bring them back to temp.

    EDIT: Gets the best of both worlds, the starter is the same exact base as the beer you are making, it isn't oxidized, it gets O2 to the yeast, you are pitching highly active yeast.
     
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