I currently have some ale brewing and I am getting ready to brew another one the same style. We would I be able to rack the current brew, leave the yeast cake on the bottom of the fermentor and re-use it for the new brew? I would be racking and brewing the new brew on the same day. I have re-used yeast before but never left it in the fermentor and added fresh wort.
Yes you can, but there are consequences for doing so. Just realize you are pitching too much yeast which can lead to less ester formation. Also, fermentation kicks off fast and furious - expect the krausen to blowoff and temperature to rise quickly. And according to my side by side tests of repitching a barleywine onto an IPA yeast cake vs. pitching new yeast, the reptiched seemed more muddled in flavor than the new yeast batches.
Can you provide the specs or recipe on the ale you brewed and how long ago? That will help people diagnose how healthy your yeast would be.
I pitch on cakes quite a bit. I have not done a side by side but have had no faults by doing so. Good luck.
Brewing "another one in the same style" using this technique offers the opportunity for an interesting experiment: it would be great if you could do this and offer your observations about whatever differences you notice in the fermentation character of the beer. I think it's probably more common to brew a different, "bigger" beer for pitching onto a yeast cake. I have done this with lagers, brewing a 1.048 pilsner and then using the yeast cake to ferment a 1.092 doppelbock. In this way, you can minimize whatever potential problems might exist with overpitching, which I tend to believe would likely be minimal, anyway, but some people take very seriously.
I do it, though not a lot, as washing gives a cleaner yeast. I have brewed pale ales, in fact, with the idea of pitching a high grav IIPA on to the cake, to save on the cost and time of yeast starters. Keep in mind if you go from hoppy to non hoppy it may give less than optimal results.
I actually did a "holiday" brew a few backs that turned out really low on the OG. About half of what I was expecting. I suspect the homebrew store gave me the wrong grain instead of 2-row. I am planning on doing the same exact brew this time. I'm actually dumping the first batch and re-using the yeast for the "do-over" batch. Thanks for the advice everyone.
I do it often but with a plan. For the most part, the second brew is higher gravity, the same or darker SRM, and hoppier (generally, the second beer is not going to be a simple/delicate beer). You can also toss out some of the yeast cake in an attempt to reduce the pitch rate/trub/dead yeast. Nowadays, I'll catch/wash half of the cake and store it away, then rack on the left over cake. Or I'll do a double brew day and split the yeast cake into 2. It's not best practice but if you plan it right and only rack on the cake 1 time, then I don't think anyone would notice anything off. I wash the yeast after it's gone through 2 worts.
What makes you expect this? Usually the homebrew store gives you what you ask for. Not always, but I would point a finger in a few other places before here. In no particular order: Batch size needs to be calculated Pre boil and Post boil Gravity for post boil should have been measured and checked Grains and DME/LEM should have been measured and checked for potential gravity Sparge volume should be measured and checked
Here's the beer I think he's referring to... http://beeradvocate.com/community/threads/super-low-og.129121/ Hard to tell what happened, because he didn't answer anyone's questions.
I agree with those who've said that it seems unlikely the shop would botch your order that badly. If you're used to handling grains, the difference between base malt and specialty malts is pretty obvious. I doubt if somebody would have substituted 8 lbs of C60 or something like that for your two row, but I suppose stranger things have happened. Have you been AG brewing for a while? If you want to share your method, your usual efficiency, all that stuff, we might be able to troubleshoot. Otherwise I'd be hesitant to just try the same recipe and expect double the OG. And remember: there's always extract.
I've been AG brewing for about 4 years now and use a fly sparge. I have never had my OG be this far off from what I was expecting. I use a recipe calculator from tastybrew and it's always pretty close. This is the 4th time I've made this brew and the results have been pretty consistent. I followed the exact same recipe and proceudres as all the other batches. I do not think the thermometer was off as I checked it with boiling water. I'm not 100% sure it was the homebrew store. But I can't figure it out what it could be besides the grain. Maybe it wasn't highly modified? He appeared to be using Briess grains. I don't know maybe I just screwed up big time. It just sucks putting all that time and effort into a brew day and it turns out bad.