Seeking advice on brewing witbiers

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by nicholasb, Jan 26, 2014.

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  1. nicholasb

    nicholasb Initiate (0) Nov 13, 2005 Michigan

    Contemplating making a go at a witbier. Never tried one before. I'd appreciate any advice you can give me, particularly with respect to the process. I'm a little leery about getting a stuck sparge, hence the higher mash temp. (I don't have the means to do steps.) Here's what I've got so far:

    55% Dingeman's pils
    40% flaked wheat
    5% oats
    rice hulls galore

    single infusion, mash 60 min at 154-156

    batch sparge

    90 min boil

    styrian goldings at 60

    orange peel, chamomile at or just prior to flameout.

    WLP 400

    Many thanks for taking the time to help.
     
  2. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I have brewed a wheat beer three times now that has this for the grist:

    4 lbs, 8 oz pilsner malt
    4 lbs wheat malt
    1 lb flaked wheat
    0.5 lbs 20L crystal malt

    I have not any any problems with sparging, and did not use any rice hulls. Maybe someone will point out a time when they wish they had used rice hulls for wheat beer? I thought that was more of a rye thing than a wheat thing, but I suppose I could be wrong.
     
  3. rocdoc1

    rocdoc1 Savant (1,215) Jan 13, 2006 New Mexico

    If you can find it use 20% each flaked wheat and raw, unmalted wheat. It'll give you a little more protein haze in the finished product. Otherwise it looks good. If you are using dried peels keep in mind that they will absorb water and swell tremendously. I've had those peels plug my pump and hoses so now I use a hops bag for orange peel.
     
  4. barfdiggs

    barfdiggs Initiate (0) Mar 22, 2011 California

    If concerned about a stuck sparge, do a beta glucanase rest (98-113 F) before going up to saccharification (154 F), and then perform a mash out (168 F) to make the grain bed a little more fluid.

    For the chamomile, make sure its very fresh. If fresh it'll taste like pineapple, if not, it'll be gross.

    Make sure to get indian coriander, not american coriander. The american stuff can make your beer taste like hot dogs.
     
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  5. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    I would drop the mash temp to no more than 152 or else it will be too thick, you shouldnt have a probelem with a stuck sparge if you add rice hulls. I brew quite a few wits and never use rice hulls.

    I would skip the chamomile if this is your first go around, less spices the better IMO
     
  6. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    By all means use fresh oranges (sweet or sour) and you want to zest them. Yield is ~0.5 ounce of zest per medium sized orange and I would still bag 'em. Have not used chamomile, coriander is considered the norm (not powder, crush the seeds just before adding), and it goes in the bag also.

    Don't know if you save/wash yeast, but the strain you picked is mighty tasty in a non-wit pale ale. This would be the time to learn how to re-cycle yeast if you're not already doing it.

    If you think a step-mash is beneficial, check out the mash calculator on brewersfriend . . . I find it helpful and you should see if your system has the required range. Good luck.
     
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  7. Ilanko

    Ilanko Initiate (0) Aug 3, 2012 New York

    I brew this recipe six time and it's turn out just grate.

    3 lbs 6.7 oz Pilsner - Bel
    3 lbs 6.7 oz Wheat, Flaked
    1 lbs 8.0 oz Pale Malt, Maris Otter
    5 oz Corn, Flaked
    5 oz Oats, Flaked
    5 oz Unmalted Wheat
    1.8 oz Acid Malt
    * rice hulls

    Mash Steps
    122.0 F 20 min
    140.0 F 20 min
    149.0 F 20 min
    161.0 F 40 min

    Boil
    1.00 oz Tettnang - Boil 60.0 min
    0.39 oz Tettnang - Boil 60.0 min
    0.49 oz Tettnang - Boil 15.0 min
    2.00 tsp Camomile (Boil 5.0 mins)
    0.75 oz Coriander Seed (Boil 5.0 mins)
    0.50 oz fresh oranges zest (Boil 5.0 mins)

    Wyeast Labs #3942
     
    #7 Ilanko, Jan 26, 2014
    Last edited: Jan 26, 2014
  8. nicholasb

    nicholasb Initiate (0) Nov 13, 2005 Michigan

    You cereal mash the raw wheat?
     
  9. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I agree on the sentiment about going light on or skipping the spices.

    Simplicity = deliciousness, i.e. the KISS methodology. It's the Occam's razor of beer. :rolling_eyes:
     
  10. nicholasb

    nicholasb Initiate (0) Nov 13, 2005 Michigan

    As a rule I do forego spices and just let the yeast speak. Thanks for reminding me to KISS.
     
  11. FeDUBBELFIST

    FeDUBBELFIST Pooh-Bah (1,765) Oct 31, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I noticed in your other thread, you made 10 gallons of pale ale. If you make 10 gallons of wit, would you consider using two separate yeast strains?
     
  12. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    No need, wheat gelatinizes at normal mash temps
    [​IMG]
     
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  13. nicholasb

    nicholasb Initiate (0) Nov 13, 2005 Michigan

    Interesting. So if I do in fact use 20% raw wheat, I would want to mash in the 148-150F range, correct? Let me ask this: what would be the advantage of using 20% flakes and 20% raw (as opposed to 40% flakes)? I mean besides adding a protein haze to the finished product.

    Does raw wheat add points to the gravity?
     
  14. nicholasb

    nicholasb Initiate (0) Nov 13, 2005 Michigan

    I usually have a saison strain on hand, so maybe. But part of the reason I wanted to try a wit is because I brew an awful lot of saison and wanted something different.
     
  15. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    It's not really witbier yeast, more wheat beer yeast, but I love WY3638, Bavarian wheat yeast. You might consider half the batch with that yeast. I use it in my elderberry wheat beer (same wheat beer recipe as I quoted earlier, with dried elderberries added to the boil). I made one batch of that recipe using non-3638 (it was a mixture of yeasts, actually), and it just didn't do it justice.

    I have personally been meaning to try WY3944, Belgian witbier yeast. Anybody tried it?

    Any particularities of recipe choices that differentiate wits from wheats?

    Anybody got their own preferred best yeast for wits and wheats?

    This thread has me wanting to make a wit or wheat beer, even tho it's the middle of winter. Of course we went from huge ice storm with no power all night for half the city a couple nights ago to about 80 degrees and sunny today, so no wonder I'm all jacked up.... :rolling_eyes:
     
  16. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    You can go higher with the temp, I normally shoot for 151-152F, and it turns out just fine. The end points arent truly as sharp as that figure shows

    Personally I dont used Flaked + Berries, I just use ground up berries. The flaking process gelatinizes the wheat, which is an unnecessary pre-mash step anyway, and both should add haze to the finished product.

    Yes raw wheat berries add gravity points, its just starch after all.....
     
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  17. Xul

    Xul Pooh-Bah (2,139) May 18, 2008 California
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    As others have said, use fresh citrus zest rather than dried - it imparts a much nicer character than any of the dried products.

    On the spice side of things (if you want to add anything above the traditional coriander), I've found that lavender works very well with the style. I'm not sure where to procure it commercially as I use dried lavender from my mother's garden, but it has a broad floral character with hints of sweetness and fruit. I wouldn't want to go heavy-handed, but it can bring a nice depth of aroma and flavor.
     
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  18. nicholasb

    nicholasb Initiate (0) Nov 13, 2005 Michigan

    Just so I understand: I could go 55% pils and 40% raw wheat, mash as normal at 151F and forego the cereal mash? I've got a SS braid in my mash tun at the moment, but I'm considering a switch to copper. Any red flags there, I mean in terms of the mash getting too gummy and sticking on me? Like I said I'm limited to single infusion, batch sparge.
     
  19. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Lavender sounds great for a wit.

    Which reminds me, I sure do love jasmine tea, anyone tried jasmine before?
     
  20. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    So...is there really some advantage to using raw wheat over flaked? ...enquiring minds want to know :slight_smile:
     
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