Wyeast 3724/WLP565 wow!

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by cracker, Aug 31, 2012.

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  1. cracker

    cracker Pundit (893) May 2, 2004 Pennsylvania

    So I recently brewed a saison with this yeast. See http://beeradvocate.com/community/threads/saison-recipe-design.35112/#post-440405

    I've heard of so many stories of this yeast stalling out, being finicky etc. I have to say I have had the total opposite experience. I pitched on Friday at 66F and over the next few days let the temperature gradually rise to 78F. By Tuesday the krausen had nearly dropped. Today out of curiosity and seeing if I needed to ramp up the temperature I took a gravity reading. In six days it has gone from 1.050 to 1.008. It may drop one or two more points but I'd say it's basically done. So much for being patient and waiting weeks. I plan to keg as per my normal 3 week from pitching time.
     
  2. Homebrew42

    Homebrew42 Initiate (0) Dec 20, 2006 New York

    It may still drop more than you'd expect, the last beer I brewed with this yeast was 100% pilsner malt to an OG of 1.060, mashed at the same temp as yours, and mine finished at 1.000.
     
  3. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I have used 3724 several times and never had a problem with stuck fermentations. I firmly believe this yeast does not so much get stuck (as many would say) as it takes its time. Also, I agree with HB42... looking at your grist (and sugar) and OG, I suspect you still have some gravity to lose.
     
  4. cracker

    cracker Pundit (893) May 2, 2004 Pennsylvania

    I hear you. That's totally fine in my book. I'd prefer that than a stubborn fermentation. Just tasting the sample I like it more than Wyeast 3711. It's more tart/acidic, a bit more phenolic, and not as peppery.
     
  5. MLucky

    MLucky Initiate (0) Jul 31, 2010 California

    Consider yourself lucky. I brewed a saison with 3724 about a month ago, and it's still plugging along. It shot from 1.060 to about 1.024 in a couple days, and then just kind of hung out there for week or more, then picked up again when I raised the temp and slowly went down to about 1.014 over a period of a couple weeks. I checked it last weekend and it was at about 1.006, no apparent activity, so I figured it was done. Then yesterday I happend to look at it and the airlock was bubbling again. The good news is the beer tastes like it's going to be very good. The bad news is, I have no freekin idea how to tell when this yeast is actually finished. Ah well, can't be too much longer now...
     
  6. cracker

    cracker Pundit (893) May 2, 2004 Pennsylvania

    I know. That's what I honestly was expecting. Perhaps my lower OG (1.050) and that I pitched a 1.5L starter done on a stir plate with relatively fresh yeast made a difference?
     
  7. MLucky

    MLucky Initiate (0) Jul 31, 2010 California

    Could be. Although I did a starter and oxygenated the wort as per my usual routine, and that didn't save me! My guess would be that maybe the difference was that mine was a little higher OG, and included some wheat in addition to pils malt, so maybe that presented a different challenge for the yeasties.

    I'm just glad I knew what to expect. If I hadn't know that 3724 is notorious for stalling out and starting again it would've freaked me out, but since I knew what to expect it wasn't too bad. All's well that ends well, and the samples have tasted very good, so I would use this yeast again in a heartbeat.
     
  8. cracker

    cracker Pundit (893) May 2, 2004 Pennsylvania

    I had 10% wheat malt in my grist along with pilsner malt and a touch of caramunich. I'm curious did you use Wyeast or White Labs? I used WLP565. Supposedly it's the same as Wyeast 3724 but maybe that could account for the difference?
     
  9. MLucky

    MLucky Initiate (0) Jul 31, 2010 California

    It was Wyeast 3724. I felt like I took pretty good care of it, too--a big starter, pure 02 in the wort, managed the temp pretty carefully--and it still acted weird. Of course, there's no telling what happened to it before it got to me. I bought it online so it's possible it got overheated during shipping or something like that. Or not. It could just be that this is very inconsistent strain of yeast and it just does whatever it feels like doing.
     
  10. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Hmm. Some of these posts make me wonder if I rushed my saison (3724) a bit this summer. OG 1.050, bottled at 1.005 after 1 month primary.
     
  11. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Cracker, I am glad to hear that you had a good experience with WLP565. I brewed with Wyeast 3724 last year and I had a successful fermentation: no evidence of stalling. I only had one experience with 3724 and it worked out well but I am personally not prepared to state that 3724 works great all the time. Too many people have posted about their difficulties with WY3724/WLP565 on BA and other forums.

    Both Wyeast and White Labs provide disclaimers for these yeasts:

    “YEAST STRAIN: 3724 | Belgian Saison™
    This strain is the classic farmhouse ale yeast. A traditional yeast that is spicy with complex aromatics, including bubble gum. It is very tart and dry on the palate with a mild fruitiness. Expect a crisp, mildly acidic finish that will benefit from elevated fermentation temperatures. This strain is notorious for a rapid and vigorous start to fermentation, only to stick around 1.035 S.G. Fermentation will finish, given time and warm temperatures. Warm fermentation temperatures at least 90°F (32°C) or the use of a secondary strain can accelerate attenuation.”

    From White Labs: “Note to brewers: This strain tends to stall out in fermentation and then restart as long as two weeks later. Make sure the wort is well-oxygenated and allow the temperature to free rise in order to ensure complete fermentation. Some brewers add WLP001 to finish.”

    I have corresponded with Drew Becham (author of “A Saison for Every Season"; Zymurgy May/June 2008) and he made mention that stalling is possible with both strains of WY3724/WLP565. The good news is that it seems as long as you experience patience this strain will indeed get the job done; it just might take a number of weeks.

    Cheers!
     
  12. cracker

    cracker Pundit (893) May 2, 2004 Pennsylvania

    Just to update all of you, I kegged this last night. It was in primary 20 days. FG was 1.002. So regardless of the reputation of this yeast, my first attempt with it was nothing but spectacular!
     
  13. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Thanks for the report and I am glad you had success. It is always great to hear good news!

    Cheers!
     
  14. langdonk1

    langdonk1 Initiate (0) May 16, 2014 South Carolina

    Just brewed a "Citrye Honey Saison"

    5 lbs belgian pils
    2 lbs belgian 2 row
    1 lb 8 Oz rye malt
    3.8 oz carawheat malt
    3.8 oz rice hulls
    3.8 oz carapils
    12 Oz local orange blossom honey
    .5 Oz crushed coriander seeds 5 min
    .5 Oz bitter, orange peel 5 min

    90 min boil
    1 Oz saaz 60 min
    1 Oz saaz 10 min
    .5 Oz Citra 5 min

    1.5 L starter of wyeast 3724 saison

    My question is should I wait for this yeast to stall around 1.030 to add my honey addition? Or should I just pitch the honey after high krausen?
     
  15. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    It doesn't stall if you treat it right. Never has for me. You can add the honey any time.
     
  16. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I agree with this; I never experienced a fermentation with these yeasts that didn't finish between 1.000 and 1.010. However, there is some "common wisdom" that advocates feeding simple sugars later into fermentation so the yeast work on the more difficult sugars first. Also I was once led to believe you might retain more honey aroma if you add the honey later, when there is less CO2 evolution to scrub it out. Both of these ideas make some intuitive sense to me, but I have never tried adding honey late and can imagine that in many situations, following this advice has negligible impact.
     
  17. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I personally have never added honey other than in the kettle out of concern of the honey containing wild yeast. I personally prefer to add honey at the end of boil to ensure sanitation /sterilization of the honey.

    Some BAs have mentioned that you can pasteurize honey by heating it to something like 160°F for a period of time.

    As to the topic of 3724 stalling I can indeed relate that this can indeed happen with this yeast. In my second time using this yeast it did indeed ‘slow down’ for a period of several weeks despite the fact that I maintained this yeast at 90°F for the timeframe after the first week of fermentation (which started at 68°F and then very slowly ramped up to 80°F at the end of the week). I did not suffer this experience the first time I used 3724 but I did this time. The bottom line is that 3724 is very much a temperamental yeast so you never know what’s going to happen (except that with patience a tasty beer will result).

    Good luck with your beer!

    Cheers!
     
  18. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Slow fermentation and stalling are two different things. 3724 is always slow for me compared to other strains. If your second batch actually stalled... what was your batch size, amount and age of yeast pitched, and OG? And how did you oxygenate your wort?
     
  19. jlordi12

    jlordi12 Pooh-Bah (1,856) Jun 8, 2011 Massachusetts
    Pooh-Bah

    I would do as you suggest. I brewed a few saisons with this yeast recently and the most recent one it was moving very slowly, wouldn't say stalling but dragging ass. I boiled a small bit of table sugar and added it back to the fermenter and the fermentation resumed and finished out in another 3-4 days. It was hanging out at around 1.01 for a beer that "should" have finished at 1.003 according to brewcipher. Long winded response is that the sugar kicked it back up and got the job done. It probably would have finished on its own by I was already 3 weeks in for a ~1.038 beer.
     
  20. langdonk1

    langdonk1 Initiate (0) May 16, 2014 South Carolina

    Update. Pitched yeast last night at 7:00pm at 70*F. Woke up today at 7 and fermentation already began. My only concern is the color of the wort. When i racked to primary it was a light straw golden color..this morning it appears to be the color of a flanders red. Its dark. What did i do wrong? Am i overreacting?
     
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