Does Washington State Craft Beer Have a Pay to Play issue?

Discussion in 'Northwest' started by BellinghamTapTrail, May 20, 2015.

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  1. BellinghamTapTrail

    BellinghamTapTrail Initiate (0) Apr 22, 2015 Washington

    I wrote this article and I'd love the feedback from people in the industry on the problem of pay to play in Washington State. Or if you think it isn't an issue. My research showed that it was, but getting breweries, distributors and retailers to discuss it is a problem. I interviewed Heather McClung, President of the WA Brewer's Guild and she had some great insight.

    Massachusetts is currently prosecuting a distribution company for this very thing. Anyway, here's the article. Read it or not, I think the discussion is very important.

    http://www.bellinghamtaptrail.com/craft-beers-silent-crisis-who-controls-what-you-drink/
     
    sharpski and distantmantra like this.
  2. John_M

    John_M Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,849) Oct 25, 2003 Washington
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

  3. BellinghamTapTrail

    BellinghamTapTrail Initiate (0) Apr 22, 2015 Washington

    Thanks @John_M. Good discussion there! Figured it was discussed here in some regards. Not surprising it was @beertunes that did it either! ;-) I should have searched.

    I'm interested in hearing what solutions any of the industry members have in regards to the issue. It's an issue that is closely tied to the success of smaller breweries and the diversity of craft beer as a whole.
     
  4. BBThunderbolt

    BBThunderbolt Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,846) Sep 24, 2007 Kiribati
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Sweet avatar bro-hammer! :wink:

    We both know that it happens, but I've not heard any anecdotal stories that P2P here is at the level that it is in some other places. Is giving away coasters, logo glasses, and T-shirts P2P? In an absolute world, yes. In a real world, those items buy a little goodwill, and that's about it. Have I heard of distributors giving away entire draft systems? No. Have I heard of a distributor helping install a couple new lines? Yes. Where do we draw the lines?
     
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  5. BBThunderbolt

    BBThunderbolt Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,846) Sep 24, 2007 Kiribati
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  6. TheRealDBCooper

    TheRealDBCooper Initiate (0) Mar 17, 2010 Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands

    "Following Prohibition, tied-houses became illegal in the US for fear of creating monopolies where only the producers with the most money got on tap. The federal government made it illegal for alcohol producers to pay for shelf space, in order to keep large companies from dominating the market. As a solution, most states came up with a three-tier system to keep monopolies from developing."

    So the reasoning for not allowing pay to play and establishing the 3-tier system appears to have completely and utterly failed to achieve the goal. Why is this still a thing? (I mean other than politician's getting paid off in addition to their short attention span that results in no review of the success of laws implemented for correction.)
     
  7. BellinghamTapTrail

    BellinghamTapTrail Initiate (0) Apr 22, 2015 Washington

    @TheRealDBCooper technically, Washington state voted out the three tier system in 2012 when we privatized liquor. That's around the same time Washington Brewers Guild Pres, Heather McClung says the issues started to pick back up. Though the three tier system is still the defacto system here. But agreed, it hasn't worked for a long time.
     
  8. BBThunderbolt

    BBThunderbolt Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,846) Sep 24, 2007 Kiribati
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I guess I'm missing why eliminating government run retail operations, for one type of alcohol, would increase P2P for another type of alcohol. I'm a little dense, but I don't see a connection.

    @TheRealDBCooper , what would you like to see instead of 3-Tier?
     
  9. TheRealDBCooper

    TheRealDBCooper Initiate (0) Mar 17, 2010 Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands

    A standard market. Just like any other product is sold. You can use a distributor or not and there is nothing tying you to that distributor if you chose to use them other than your contract that dictates rights, length of contract, and exit clauses.
     
  10. BellinghamTapTrail

    BellinghamTapTrail Initiate (0) Apr 22, 2015 Washington

    First, I have no horse in this race, but a standard market is a bit vague. @TheRealDBCooper do you mean a completely unregulated market (free market) or a market with various government regulations? Not sure there is such thing as a "standard market."

    The issue laid out in the article begs multiple questions, including
    "Do we regulate the market?"
    "If so, how?"
    "If not, how?"
    "What type of market creates the most competition, access, and fairness?"

    The influx and variety of small breweries in the US should be supported, but how do we do that?
     
  11. BBThunderbolt

    BBThunderbolt Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,846) Sep 24, 2007 Kiribati
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    In WA, breweries can self-distribute already. Since Inbev has a brew facility in WA (Red Hook, in Woodinville) would that make them eligible to self-distribute in WA? If you can't see how having Inbev self-distribute would lead back to tied houses, and undermine smaller breweries who self-distribute to grow, and don't know what to say. A lot of our breweries will self-distribute in their local area, and use distributors to reach other areas.

    The best distributors that serve my area are contracted with Inbev(Sound Beverage, which carries a number of craft brands, including Fremont, SN, FW, SA, Ninkasi and a host of others) and Coors and Miller (Columbia, which has Deschutes, New Belgium and more). Right now, both do a great job repping the smaller breweries. But, what if the day comes where the big guys say "ya know, you're spending to much time and effort on those small beers. It's time to choose, us or them"? Where would that leave the small breweries, who would then be dependent on the smaller (and less well financed) distributors (Walton, Dickerson, Click, and a couple others, in my area)? You don't think Inbevs financial ability to provide walk-ins, draft systems, glassware, and various other kinds of support, unchecked, would hurt smaller distributors and breweries?
     
  12. TheRealDBCooper

    TheRealDBCooper Initiate (0) Mar 17, 2010 Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands

    I have no problem with tied houses. I have no problem with Inbev self-distributing. I have no problem with breweries giving "free" goods to bars. (There is no such thing as "free". It is either coming out of the margin or being added to the cost of goods.) It isn't as though contractually committing to give a brewery exclusive rights to lines isn't without risk.

    How do competitive practice policies and laws work in other industries? Why can't those same philosophies and policies be applied to booze? I find it curious that people think booze is different than any other product and must be regulated differently.

    If there is money to be made selling non-Inbev beer someone will be there to service that market. (And based on the numbers, there is lots of money to be made.)
     
  13. BellinghamTapTrail

    BellinghamTapTrail Initiate (0) Apr 22, 2015 Washington

    @TheRealDBCooper I agree with much of what you're saying. I'm not convinced that having a sector of the market (alcohol) regulated differently then other sectors such as commodities, cereal, etc is a good thing. Why not just let the market decide?

    When I look at cereal there are really only four+ major players that can afford to pay to be on the shelf at Haggen. Actually competing for distribution of your goods in that sector limits who can access it. Is that a good thing is the question.

    When I think about it like that then reflect on the success of craft beer being tied directly to the variety we have access to, it makes me pause and consider how to bolster that. Do we want four+ major beer players having access to the market? But maybe that's not how our would play out in the long run.

    That article I wrote was intended as an inquiry of all that.
     
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