Cold crash vacume

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by corbmoster, Nov 30, 2015.

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  1. corbmoster

    corbmoster Pundit (848) Dec 15, 2014 Texas
    Trader

    Friends, I think I've been making a mistake on my batches for some time. When cold crashing, there is a vacuum created in the carboy / bucket that will suck back whatever is in your blow off container. I'm pretty sure my last batch (maybe every batch?) has done just that. So, what do you do to prevent blow off / airlock fluid from entering your fermenter?
     
  2. Brew_Betty

    Brew_Betty Initiate (0) Jan 5, 2015 Wisconsin

    1. You can make your blow off tube a lot longer.

    2. You can use an S shaped airlock.

    3. You can stop cold crashing.

    All of them work. I prefer option 3.
     
  3. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I keg and then crash. Cold crashing in a fermenter with any type of standard airlock will cause O2 to be sucked in.
     
  4. invertalon

    invertalon Pooh-Bah (2,249) Jan 27, 2009 Ohio
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Even with O2 sucked in, there is still a blanket of CO2 on top of the beer. I use an S-airlock with no issues and have yet to have oxidized beer that I have cold crashed.
     
  5. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    The blanket of CO2 will not stop the oxygen from diffusing into the beer. The signs of oxidation take time to develop.

    Cheers!
     
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  6. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    A CO2 "blanket" in a fermenter won't keep O2 from reaching your beer. (See Fick's Law.) And if anything, the negative pressure that pulls in the O2 is also going to accelerate the mixing of the gases in the headspace.

    That would be magic. Now if you say you haven't had beer oxidized to the point that you noticed it, that could be.
     
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  7. corbmoster

    corbmoster Pundit (848) Dec 15, 2014 Texas
    Trader

    I would think the fluid in the middle of an s airlock would still get sucked in.
     
  8. corbmoster

    corbmoster Pundit (848) Dec 15, 2014 Texas
    Trader

    So most of the stuff that falls out of solution gets poured into that first glass I take it? Any problems with clogged dip tube?
     
  9. RashyGrillCook

    RashyGrillCook Initiate (0) Apr 30, 2011 Florida

    Not sure why people keep circulating this rhetoric of carbon dioxide magically stratifying and protecting their beer from other gases. Giovanni Badino disproved this six years ago. (1)(2). Stratification of gases can occur but requires a STATIC column of air several kilometers in height. I'm reminded of My Cousin Vinny every time this topic comes up and say to myself "Well perhaps the laws of physics cease to exist in your carboy!"
    Whether or not you personally have experienced oxidized beer is hearsay, however I'm here to say that I have definitely experienced oxidized off-flavors due to cold crashing in a carboy with an S-shaped airlock.

    (1.) G. Badino – The legend of carbon dioxide heaviness. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 71, no. 1, p. 100–107.
    https://caves.org/pub/journal/PDF/v71/cave-71-01-100.pdf

    (2) http://chemdaq.blogspot.com/2012/09/gas-stratification-is-not-relevant-to.html
     
    #9 RashyGrillCook, Nov 30, 2015
    Last edited: Nov 30, 2015
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  10. RashyGrillCook

    RashyGrillCook Initiate (0) Apr 30, 2011 Florida

    Negative. As the small amount of fluid rises towards the carboy outside air will bubble up through in the same manner that CO2 bubbles out. A blow off tube placed in a container full of (insert whatever solution you use) will pull the fluid back until there is no more fluid at which point air will start to be pulled in.

    Yes. Ideally, you won't rack large particulates into the keg in which case all of the stuff that settles is of a microscopic size. I have not had any clogs personally but I suppose it could happen if the yeast drops out and settles into a hard pack form.
     
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  11. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Well, you have a couple choices here... Crash (in a keg with a slightly shortened dip tube) and then do a pressurized transfer to another keg, or live with a pint or two with some dregs in them. Either way, I've never had a clogged dip tube or poppet. But I'm also pretty careful not to pick up sediment when racking.
     
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  12. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    As proof of this folly, will you go stick your head in a chest freezer with fermenting beer? (please don't really do that) :slight_smile:
     
  13. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    A fermenting freezer has a high concentration of CO2 because it's being constantly produced, with nowhere to go except to fill the fermenter and freezer. All in accordance with the phenomenon behind Fick's law. If the freezer were left open, the same phenomenon would result in most of that CO2 diffusing out of the freezer.
     
  14. invertalon

    invertalon Pooh-Bah (2,249) Jan 27, 2009 Ohio
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I stand corrected! Good to know.
     
  15. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    maybe that's what the two yutes thought . . .​
     
  16. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    eventually...but in the context of homebrewing, not immediately or significantly if the fermenter is handled gently
     
  17. Brew_Betty

    Brew_Betty Initiate (0) Jan 5, 2015 Wisconsin

    Proper brewing techniques and science are fine and dandy. However, if you cold crash the fermenter and can't find anything wrong with your beer, then it doesn't matter to you unless you stop cold crashing your beer and notice a legitimate improvement.

    Most of my beers are hoppy and completely consumed in less than 2.5 months from brew day. The early consequence of cold crashing a fermenter is premature hop fade. I want the hops to be bright until the last drop. Skipping the cold crash improved hop flavor and aroma stability. Cold crashing occurs in the keg or bottle. The keg will blow out the excess yeast with the first 6oz pour. If you want to put less yeast in the bottle, primary for 3 weeks.
     
  18. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I don't know what you mean by that. Diffusion starts immediately. And whether the impact to the beer's taste is significant is a matter of opinion.

    I'm curious...would you consider moving a fermenter from a freezer to a tabletop (to create height for racking) to be a gentle process? And would you consider the cold crash "vacuum" (differential pressure, really) that sucks O2 into the fermenter to be gentle? How long do you suppose it would be before the O2 sucked in was evenly distributed throughout the headspace, even if the O2 was somehow magically injected into just the very top?
     
  19. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    For the record, I don't siphon and I don't cold crash. I've also gone to 2 week primaries (from 3) to ensure more CO2 in suspension .

    Yes, the way I do it in a bucket anyway...I would hate to try it again in a carboy though :slight_smile:

    It's funny how lately people worry about things that don't significantly impact/improve the quality of the homebrew...eg. closed xfer systems, stir plates, fermcap , and gadgets like refractometers, etc....IMHO...rant complete
     
  20. MCBanjoMike

    MCBanjoMike Initiate (0) Aug 7, 2014 Canada (QC)

    Say what you will, but in almost every case where I've had something go wrong with my homebrew, oxygen was to blame.
     
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