Kegging Beers with Conan Yeast

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by honkey, Mar 14, 2016.

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  1. sethsticles

    sethsticles Crusader (413) May 6, 2014 California
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    I have done a DIPA, IPA and pale ale all with Omega's DIPA strain and they have all come out cloudy. I've also done a few batches using TYB Funktown which supposedly has Conan blended in and they have all come out cloudy as well. All batches were kegged. FWIW the harvested yeast clears up in the mason jars.
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Since you used the word "beats," I would be interested to hear if there is even one person who can say that their bottle conditioned beers do better in competitions than their kegged (bottled from keg) beers. My experience was an increase in competition scores when I switched to kegging.

    What is it that you prefer about your own bottle conditioned beers over your own kegged beers?
     
  3. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
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    I think this is a little hard to quantify. A few reasons scores may have increased when switching to kegging:

    1. I'm assuming that you only transfer the beer once when you keg, so the likelihood of oxygen pick up is lessened. When I bottle condition, I use a keg as my bottling vessel so I can push with co2 while bottling and the bottles get purged with co2. I also purge kegs with co2 when I fill the keg for bottling (but taking the lid off, I lose a lot of pressure. I assume there is a blanket of co2, but that I would still be introducing at least some oxygen at this point)

    2. Most home brewers have clearer beer coming out of kegs than bottles. If you have a way of cold crashing your fermenters and letting it settle for a few days before bottling, that helps bottle clarity a lot. From my understanding, SNPA is filtered and then redosed with yeast for bottle conditioning. IMO, that is the best way to go if possible if you want clear beer and you still want the advantages of bottle conditioned beer.

    3. Better control over carbonation consistency. Especially on the homebrew scale, it can be tricky to make sure you use the exact correct amount of priming sugar and that it is properly mixed throughout the full volume of beer.

    I think most beers though, if done properly, benefit from bottle conditioning or spunding. Spunding can be a bit trickier since sulfur flavors and diacetyl can be harder to control. I do think that bottle conditioning is better than spunding and I also think that hoppy beers in particular benefit from bottle conditioning.
     
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  4. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
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    Dang it, I did it again and didn't fully answer the question. My mind has been all over the place!

    What I prefer about bottle conditioning: I find slight improvements in almost every facet which in the end combines to make a vastly superior beer. I think it is a good example of letting natural reactions occur making a better product than what you get when you force things to happen. Here is my explanation and my theories about why I see improvements:

    Appearance: I see better foam development and retention. I think this is because the finer bubbles aren't popping as easily and that the bubbles feed the head better. I have never read any studies on this or done any myself, but to me it looks like the bubbles rise through the beer faster.

    Aroma: I think because the foam is more stable that the aroma of the beer tends to be more pronounced. Typically with force carbonated beers I think the aroma fades as I drink a glass, but with bottle conditioned beers the aroma seems to stay just as strong throughout the glass. One exception to that rule is breweries that are using advanced hop products to help head retention or are using hop oils to augment their dry hops.

    Flavor: Related to the aroma, I think the olfactory senses receive more aroma and increases the perception of flavors.

    Mouthfeel: I think this is the biggest advantage. The finer bubbles do a better job "scrubbing" your tongue. I think that especially if you are pairing beer with food, this is a big advantage. When you take a sip of the beer, it completely cleans your palate of the food you are eating and as a result the food doesn't get in the way of the beer and the beer keeps the flavor of the food from building up too much. If you are familiar with barbecue competitions for example, a lot of the times you can only really take one or two bites of the barbecue made for competition because the flavors are so overwhelming. The barbecue is great for one or two bites. If you have something to cleanse your palate, you can experience those exciting, powerful flavors, take a sip, and basically start over.

    A lot of people also say that the mouthfeel is "rounder." I don't really know what that means to be honest, but I do find that bottle conditioned beers are more quaff-able and with hoppy beers, it seems to take away some of the harsh flavors of hops without diminishing the more delicate flavors that I enjoy.
     
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  5. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I agree with much of what you're saying, especially the finer bubbles and their impact on foam retention. However, I also find that force carbonated beer gets those same fine bubbles, if you're willing to wait. Others have said that it's due to hydration of the CO2. I don't know if that's really why, but it sounds like a good hypothesis to me. It's one reason that I'm perfectly happy to do "set and forget" force carbonating rather than using fast force methods.
     
  6. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
    Trader

    I think there is some truth to that. On occasion we have to shake kegs to carbonate at my brewery. I always feel like the head retention is terrible on those kegs and the bubbles are huge. However, I have never seen that with beers that are carbonated with an in-line carbonation system (carbonating as the beer is transferred to the brite tank) and I have seen the bigger bubbles when trying to carbonate beer quickly in the brite tank through a carbonation stone as well. I haven't done any research on why that is the case. I've just accepted it and done what works for us... Only so many hours in the day dedicated to research :wink:
     
  7. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I posted the below in a previous thread:

    Below is something that Martin Brungard posted on another beer forum:

    “We know we can infuse CO2 into solution fairly quickly. The soda manufacturers do that every day. Nice coarse and effervescent bubbles are formed. But with time, CO2 is hydrated and I feel that this mechanism is key to the change in carbonation quality that we brewers desire. The hydration of CO2 is a very time-dependent process and it cannot be accelerated. That is why you can force carbonate a keg in minutes, yet not have acceptable foam for a few weeks.”

    Cheers!
     
  8. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    The foam proteins are said to be "once and done". When you shake the kegs, you will make foam, and use a little of those each time.

    As for all the reasons that you listed above, have you ever done a blind triangle test on a force carbonated vs naturally carbonated beer?

    I force carbonate my beers, no problem getting the tiny bubbles if you wait.
     
  9. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
    Trader

    I have done a blind triangle test with our tasting panel. We have a 12 person panel that I trained composed of volunteers. Most of them were just regular customers in our taproom. 7 of 12 consistently picked naturally carbonated beers as their favorites. 3 more picked the majority of the naturally carbonated beers as their favorites. Interestingly though, the tasting notes all noted that the differences were subtle and they weren't really sure what it was that they liked better about the naturally carbonated beers. The styles tasted were: IPA, Hefeweizen, and Cream Ale
     
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  10. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Regarding force carbonation vs "natural" carbonation.

    CO2 is CO2 is CO2. The gas in solution is exactly the same. It's a gas bubble. In a liquid solution. And the yeast make the exact same gas as the stuff that comes out of the bottle. I have never read or heard any explanation why natural carbonation is better. It is very doubtful that it has anything to do with the gas itself.

    Now, slower? Yes. Does that change the quality of the bubble? Perhaps. But if you let force carbonated beer sit quietly for a while there is no reason the source of the bubble matters.

    What is interesting is what happens in bottle conditioned beers after the yeast go dormant. Randy Thiel was doing some work on this while he was at Ommegang. I'm not sure what happened to his study when he left for New Glarus.
    Cheers.
     
  11. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Thanks for that. Very interesting. Wonder if Denny and Drew or Marshall would do a beersperimentand get those results.
     
  12. wspscott

    wspscott Pooh-Bah (1,958) May 25, 2006 Kentucky
    Pooh-Bah

    Thanks for the interesting reply and interesting thread.

    Great name for an AL blog. I was just backing with a friend from Birmingham and referenced that quote.
     
  13. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    I have to agree with the Gasman from New York on this one. Any carbon dioxide absorbed in a liquid will behave the same regardless if it is a product of cellular respiration (spunding valve or priming sugar) or forced carbed once it has reached equilibrium. It will look like O=C=O. When equilibrium is upset (i.e. opening a bottle), the CO2 will attempt to reestablish equilibrium in a manner independent of how it was originally injected in the solution. The only variables are pressure differential, area of diffusion, and temperature. If any brewers can prove any of the above is incorrect they should alert The Academy of Sciences.

    That said, how CO2 is released in a beer is likely effected by suspended proteins and yeast. This can (and probably does) influence head, aroma profile, and mouthfeel. Bottle carbing likely introduces chemical changes as well.

    I spend a fair amount of time watching bubbles rise up in my beer glass. Speed of dispersing depends on carb level of course, but I can not say the bubbles differ in size. So I'm not aware of big versus small bubbles . . . but in fairness there is alcohol involved in my observation technique.

    I find the discussion enlightening. To share my Conan experience: I've harvested Conan dregs twice from Heady Topper. I've found the attenuation to be too high. My first generation had magnificent peach/apricot esters but attenuated at 90%. Second and third generations crept up in AA to 93% with successive reduction in esters. All the yeast was started and saved (not washed from the primary) so technically it had only been fermented once (original HT). After the third cycle I harvested new dregs and had an identical process . . . maxed out again on the third generation with an AA of 93%. It's possible I was infected from the get-go. But I harvest lots of yeast and am pretty successful . . . difficult to know for sure. But two independent harvests produced identical results.

    To be sure of my attenuation and ester profiles I graciously volunteer to harvest/brew/post if anyone will send me a can of Heady Topper (a four-pack would provide additional data points). :wink:
     
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