Northeast Haze through a microscope

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by djuhnk, Mar 18, 2016.

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  1. djuhnk

    djuhnk Aspirant (283) Aug 28, 2013 Minnesota

    Not sure if anyone will find this interesting, but with the new Northeast Hazy IPA craze I've been wondering what's behind the haze so to speak. One of the Brewers claimed it to be a "hop oil matrix" and some users on here claim that it's yeast in suspension. Well I finally got my hands on a couple and decided to look at them under my scope. Both of these scope pictures are undiluted samples grabbed straight from the can.

    The first was Konkey Dong
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    The second was Green
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    [​IMG]

    So In the hoof hearted there seemed to be about 1/2 yeast 1/2 hop particulates. However in the Green there was very little yeast. You can actually see a string of cells in my picture for reference, but it seems like whatever is causing the haze is much smaller hop particles. It may be hard to see on my bad picture, but there were tons of tiny particles of some sort floating around in the Green sample. perhaps this is the "Hop oil matrix" that was talked about? Either way. It's fun for me to see the following these beers have created and look at them in a more objective way.
     
  2. Jaycase

    Jaycase Grand Pooh-Bah (3,858) Jan 13, 2007 Illinois
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Pretty cool. I'm all for scientific analysis of beer. Nice post OP!
     
  3. WesMantooth

    WesMantooth Grand Pooh-Bah (4,844) Jan 8, 2014 Ohio
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    It is interesting to see what causes the differences in haziness. Especially when it involves some of my locals. I am always most curious about the settling if the sediment to the bottom and how it not only completley changes the appearance, but the varying amounts of time that this takes place from beer to beer, and batch to batch. Hoof Hearted has had some distinct variations (of course being newer/smaller plays into it too).
     
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  4. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    There is an ongoing thread in the homebrewing forum regarding NEIPA haze and alot of different opinions as to where the haze comes from. @JackHorzempa @honkey and others may be interested in these slides. While I can agree that hops are indeed in suspension, my question is why dont other beers hopped at similar rates not show the same haze? Currently I am in the process of brewing a split batch with two yeast strains to compare the opacity of the finished products. One batch will be getting wyeast 1056 aka chico, the same yeast SN uses I believe. The second batch gets wyeast1318 aka london3 which is the yeast many speculate Shaun Hill is using for his hoppy beers. on closer inspection, it appears that some of the green particles in suspension are sphereical, and make me think that they are hop oils "beading" up...
     
  5. Jay_P22

    Jay_P22 Initiate (0) Mar 17, 2016 Virginia

    I'm so into these unfiltered OJ looking thick IPAs. So damn good
     
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  6. bulletrain76

    bulletrain76 Maven (1,311) Nov 6, 2007 California

    Those green spheres are yeast cells. There's a ton of yeast in that slide; even more than I see in hefeweizen samples. Couple that with some wheat or flaked grains and you get that turbid beer in the glass.
     
  7. JMS1512

    JMS1512 Initiate (0) Feb 18, 2013 New Jersey

    I listened to a podcast this afternoon that posited (among other things) that in all reality, this haze is really a flaw, and that breweries simply say, "it's rustic and artisanal." I'm not swayed either way on the subject. Although, I'm used to a decent clarity in my IPAs, NE or otherwise. What I would like to add is this- it's neat to see this at the microscopic level.
     
  8. edward_boumil

    edward_boumil Initiate (0) Jun 28, 2015 New York

    One day, I want to do some science on these beers too OP.
    Was thinking one day a lipid based extraction (maybe a modified hexane-chloroform extraction) and then run them on a mass spec. Science for the sake of science, hell yea
     
  9. ONovoMexicano

    ONovoMexicano Initiate (0) Jun 14, 2012 New Mexico

    I'm far from a scientist and failed pretty much everything science related from 9th grade on, but it seems that it would be useful to also share non-hazy IPA slides for comparison/contrast.
     
  10. djuhnk

    djuhnk Aspirant (283) Aug 28, 2013 Minnesota

    Your right, the control.... And I should have talked about it my original post, but I did look at an unfiltered but fairly bright clear beer and there was nothing to show, the slide was clear besides a yeast cell or two if I really scanned around. No particles, either. I was more interested in the hop oil matrix in the green so I didn't take a picture but perhaps I'll take a picture to show soon.
     
  11. erway

    erway Crusader (478) Jul 28, 2006 New Mexico

    Hop oils creating haze... :rolling_eyes: No. Sorry. Definitely not. Proteins, tannin, polyphenols and yeast. Hop particulates will be visible with the naked eye.
     
  12. HorseheadsHophead

    HorseheadsHophead Grand Pooh-Bah (3,732) Sep 15, 2014 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Both beers look equally hazy, but Konkey Dong looks paler and milkier--though whether that's the oats/wheat or yeast that's responsible for that, I can't say. We've already beaten the dead horse about what makes NEIPAs so hazy to begin with, but examining the objective differences via scientific analysis is a fascinating area of research.
     
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  13. AlcahueteJ

    AlcahueteJ Grand Pooh-Bah (3,242) Dec 4, 2004 Massachusetts
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Does the part in which you look at the beer under a microscope count towards the "appearance" score?

    Because I really don't feel like lugging around a microscope at the bar...

    Seriously though, cool experiment.
     
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  14. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
    Trader

    Did you use methylene blue or something on the first sample?

    I still think yeast is causing the haze in the second sample more than hop particles. Being able to see any yeast under a microscope in finished beer takes quite a bit of yeast. I have pulled very cloudy beer samples at my brewery and seen less than 5 cells on a hemacytometer before.

    I may be able to add some pics later today.
     
  15. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
    Trader

    Funny... Who are they to say it is a flaw? If it is repeated by the brewer and is done so intentionally, how can someone say it is a "flaw" and not an "attribute?"
     
  16. djuhnk

    djuhnk Aspirant (283) Aug 28, 2013 Minnesota

    You might be right and it might still be a bit hazy if you removed the "particles" but I do think the majority of the haze was caused by the "particles" - from what I saw scanning around. I purposely found a string of yeast and took a picture next to it for size comparison... It may also be that the yeast would have settled out if the other particulate haze didn't exist.
     
  17. djuhnk

    djuhnk Aspirant (283) Aug 28, 2013 Minnesota

    Also, a side note- that string of yeast also probably indicates TH is using one of the chain forming English yeasts, but I might be wrong about that. Maybe someone with more yeast experience could chime in.
     
  18. eldoctorador

    eldoctorador Pooh-Bah (2,096) Dec 12, 2014 Chile
    Pooh-Bah

    Probably any attribute of a substyle starts as a flaw...
     
  19. Jay_P22

    Jay_P22 Initiate (0) Mar 17, 2016 Virginia

    I asked a brewer who makes these types of IPAs and he said it's the yeast. I am not on the oil theory train.
     
  20. blivingston1985

    blivingston1985 Initiate (0) Jan 7, 2010 North Carolina

    Beer Fascism. It's all the rage.
     
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