HSA and Stirring Wort during Wort Chilling

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by OldBrewer, Mar 26, 2016.

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  1. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    I have noticed a significant different in time (and wastage of water) by constantly stirring the wort during wort chilling. Obviously, stirring vigorously could cause aeration in your wort, which is not preferable at higher temperatures, but indeed preferable at lower temperatures prior to fermentation.

    There is a lot of debate about HSA (hot side aeration) and the effects at the homebrewing scale. Some see no difference between stirring vigorously while chilling and stirring gently.

    I'm interested in your own experiences. I have the following questions:

    1. Below what temperature does HSA no longer become an issue?
    2. Have you noticed any difference in your final beer when stirring vigorously during chilling (especially at higher temperatures)?
    3. Are there any any simple/inexpensive mechanical means that you are aware of, of stirring the wort during chilling?

    Thanks!
     
  2. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    I don't worry about it much anymore. Charlie Bamforth said it is way, way down the list of things to worry about, and a good fermentation is the thing you want.

    1. Below mash temps.
    2. No
    3. I whirlpool with a pump, outlet is submerged.
     
  3. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Is there a specific range of temperature?
    That's what I suspected.
    Still a little on the expensive and more involved side. I wonder if there are other simpler solutions, such as using a power drill with a wine stirrer (but is there some simple way of holding the drill in place?)
     
  4. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    It seems hot side aeration is believed to be almost a wives tale at this point among pro and experienced homebrewers.
     
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  5. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    I hear it's a reality, but doesn't apply at the homebrewer scale.
     
  6. wspscott

    wspscott Pooh-Bah (1,958) May 25, 2006 Kentucky
    Pooh-Bah

    My impression is you would have to be blowing pure O2 through 200 degree wort for HSA to potentially be a problem.

    I don't worry about it and I have never read about a pro brewer worrying about it. It seems it is more of a "theoretical worry" vs. a "practical worry" for most/all brewers.

    I'm more interested in the lead sentence, you say you are using more water to chill when you stir the wort vs. not stirring? Or you use less water and get to pitching temps quicker? I'm confused :slight_smile:
     
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  7. TimoP

    TimoP Initiate (0) Oct 19, 2011 Pennsylvania

    Do not worry, stir the wort. Stir against the direction of the flow of the water in the coils and it cools down quicker.
     
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  8. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    If you believe that to be the case and you are a homebrewer what exactly is your concern?:confused:

    Cheers!
     
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  9. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

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  10. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah

    Not something to worry about, IMO.

    I use pumps and stir and pump it through hop backs when it's hot after a boil, and I've noticed nothing, even back in the days when I gentle whirlpooled it with a plastic spoon.
     
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  11. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    It is a problem for Brewers making pale lagers with an expected 1 year shelf life.

    Oh, the temp, probably below 140 or so, no problem.

    A cheap stirring technique is a big stainless steel spoon.
     
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  12. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    I meant that by constantly stirring, it takes a significantly less amount of time to chill the wort, and thus you need a lot less amount of water to cool the wort.
     
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  13. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Good point - I never realized that the stirring direction might be more effective.
     
  14. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    No concern at all. I'm just curious about what others have experienced, whether this is indeed a myth, and if anyone has found some inexpensive ways to stir the wort while chilling. I often make ten gallon batches of lagers, so have to chill the wort down much further (mid fifties), which often takes a lot of time. I also thought of using a wine stirrer attached to a power drill to stir the wort and speed things up, and that the speed might introduce a lot of air/oxygen (some power drills don't have variable speeds).
     
  15. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

  16. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Yes, but unfortunately, I have to stir for a VERY long time. I often make ten gallon batches of lager and have to cool it down to the mid-fifties. I'm looking for a more mechanized way of stirring that doesn't involve expensive pumps and fittings.
     
  17. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    I don't see anything in between using a drill and using a pump.
     
  18. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah


    You could rig up something like a motor from an ice cream churn, but again... extra crap involved, extra chance for infection due to more things to clean and assemble.

    I'd just get a pump, and make an outlet for the pump to whirlpool. Makes it so much easier, and doubles with the ability to pump out the wort into the fermentation vessel of your choice, and in most cases, clearer wort too.
     
  19. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Yes, the drill is a bit of a bother since you still need to hold it, or build some kind of 'holder'.
     
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  20. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Might still be the best choice. I guess I could connect one end to the outlet of the kettle and at the other end of the pump attach a hose with long copper tube at the end that hooks over the top of the kettle, while a copper elbow at the bottom pushes the circulating wort into a circulating motion. I'm not sure how stable that tube would be, though - might move around a bit from the pressure of the flow. It could also get in the way of the wort chiller.
     
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