Young Flanders Red and adding Vinegar

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by OldBrewer, May 31, 2016.

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  1. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    My son is getting married on July 2, and last Fall he asked me to brew three kegs of beer for his wedding (in addition to his open bar which includes the usual commercial Big Name garbage beers). One of the beers he asked me to brew was a Flanders Red type of clone. I found a good recipe, but the problem was the time. I realize that a sour needs at least a year or two to mature properly. Anyways, I also heard that a sour can be "drinkable" in 7 or 8 months, so I thought I could gamble and make something acceptable. Thus I brewed it last year on November 7, using Wyeast 3763 (Roselaire Belgian blend).

    It has been sitting at room temperature now for almost 7 months, and is sour and nicely oaked. I just sampled a taste, and while the oak and sourness comes through nicely, it still doesn't have that vinegary bite that a Flanders has. I have read that you can add some vinegar to give it that edge.

    Does anyone have experience with this? What type of vinegar could I add, and how much? Are there alternatives? Could i even add Kombuchu? I have some and it does taste vinegary, but I'm not sure what its culture might do to the other cultures already in the beer.
     
  2. CurtFromHershey

    CurtFromHershey Initiate (0) Oct 4, 2012 Minnesota

    I'd personally be inclined to add some lactic acid directly to the keg over vinegar in your situation
     
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  3. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Thank you. As a general guideline, how much should I add?
     
  4. CurtFromHershey

    CurtFromHershey Initiate (0) Oct 4, 2012 Minnesota

    Really depends on how sour it already is and how sour you want it. I'd go with a few ml at a time and sample each time. You can always add more, but it's tough to take it out
     
  5. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    It's sour, but not vinegary at all. So even a few ml is enough to make a noticeable difference?
     
  6. CurtFromHershey

    CurtFromHershey Initiate (0) Oct 4, 2012 Minnesota

    A super general rule of thumb is 1 ml will move your pH by .05 in soft water
     
  7. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    IMO a Flanders red that tastes like vinegar is flawed. But if you really want it to taste like vinegar, add vinegar. If you just want more sourness, add some acid.

    ETA: Re-reading, I guess I should qualify that statement. A little acetic acid character is appropriate, but significant vinegar character is (IMO) not.
     
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  8. Naugled

    Naugled Pooh-Bah (1,944) Sep 25, 2007 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    I've never added vinegar to a flanders red to get the acetic note. Acetic is definitely in Rodenbach but I think a little will go a long way. I'd experiment, get a few of your brewing/drinking buddies together and mix up a few samples. I would use a good vinegar, maybe a nice balsalmic, and just add it drop by drop into a known volume (ie pint) and sample until you get what you want, and then scale up from there for the keg. I don't think it will take much vinegar though, so be careful, you won't be able to unring that bell.
     
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  9. CurtFromHershey

    CurtFromHershey Initiate (0) Oct 4, 2012 Minnesota

    FWIW, food grade acetic acid is readily available online as an alternative to actual vinegar. There's just something about adding vinegar to beer that doesn't sit well with me.
     
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  10. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Thanks for all your great comments and suggestions! I should emphasize that I have little experience with sours. I jumped into brewing one out of necessity (usually I do a lot of research before brewing a special style). I'm not at all committed to adding vinegar, but just thought, based on some literature, that was the way to give it more bite when it was still young. I just meant that I thought it was lacking that wonderful tart "vinegary" taste that Rodenbach has. Or maybe it is a "sourness". Now I'm not sure, having only tried a few sours (Rodenbach, Cuvee Rene, Gose, Petrus, etc.)

    If adding acetic or lactic acid is a better choice, then that is the advice I was looking for. Unfortunately, lactic acid is not readily available in my location, so I was hoping that vinegar might suffice, since I already have some on hand.
     
  11. machalel

    machalel Initiate (0) Jan 19, 2012 Australia

    Flanders Red "style" encompasses a wide range of different interpretations, ranging from mildly sour to very intense. Most of the acetic sourness comes from older batches, which is then blended in with young beers to control the flavour. IMHO a young flanders red shouldn't have a "vinegary bite", but rather the general sourness should be sharp but mild, and complement the rest of the flavours.

    You could add some vinegar or extra acid in order to try to emulate the blending process, but I'd be afraid that you may end up with something a bit one-dimensional. If it tastes good now, I would vote to just serve it as is.

    Also, unless a large amount of your friend's guests are beer nerds and like sour beers, I'd definitely be even more conservative with the sourness/acetic aspect!
     
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  12. donspublic

    donspublic Grand Pooh-Bah (3,552) Aug 4, 2014 Texas
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    ^^agree with this I have had Duchesse De Bourgogne several times, the first time on tap and it was wonderfully complex, the second time at an obscure wine bar that carried beer, not sure how well they handled storage, and it was bordering Balsamic Vinegar. Drinkable, but the vinegar notes overrode the complexity of the beer.
     
  13. nickfl

    nickfl Initiate (0) Mar 7, 2006 Florida


    Vinegar (white distilled) is very weak compared to the food grade 88% lactic acid they sell in the homebrew store. As such you really shouldn't be afraid to add a couple of oz to a 5 gal batch to bump up the complexity of the acid character. 2-3 oz of lactic acid in a non sour beer will bring it into moderately sour territory, but 1-2 oz white vinegar will barely be noticeable in a batch that size, and it certainly won't be discernible as vinegar. I would encourage you to try adding an oz or two to see if that gets the beer closer to where you want it to be, certainly you don't want to add enough to add an obvious distilled vinegar note, but you would need quite a bit to do that. 1-2 oz may just be enough to add some complexity and help your beer seem a little more mature than it really is.

    For what it is worth, my opinion on this is based on having experimented quite a bit with direct acid additions as a substitute for kettle souring. It has been successful enough that my standard procedure for quick sour beers now is to add 3-4 oz of lactic acid and 1-2 oz vinegar directly to the wort (10 gal) instead of kettle souring (these beers would usually then be fermented with brett). I have found that the results are at least as good as and much more consistent than kettle souring, and these beers have won awards in competition, so I feel like I have some validation for my methods. This is, of course, not a substitute for long term wood aging of true mixed culture wild beers, but my point is that the OP should not feel like he is crazy to consider adding a little bit of distilled vinegar to try to enhance his beer.
     
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  14. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    My son and his friends are very knowledgeable about beers, are not really beer snobs, and have tried hundreds of different styles. The whole point of bringing homebrew to the wedding reception is so that there will be some 'better' types of beer. The open bar has the standard list of 'popular' commercial beers like Bud Light, Coors, etc., which my son and many of his friends don't really appreciate. Other guests will enjoy them. They are not beer snobs, but just like different and better tasting beers. I'm sure that whatever I bring will be acceptable to them, but at the same time, I would like these beers to be as tasteful as possible. I'm not too concerned about the other two kegs (one is an Innis & Gunn clone for his Scottish guests, and the other is a Fruli type of clone, which was the suggestion from my son's fiancee - her friends really enjoy Fruli). The sours are mostly for my son's friends and himself - he really enjoys sours, especially Rodenbach. So my goal is to make this young Rodenbach taste as much like the real Rodenbach as possible. The problem is that I have had no previous experience making sours, and do not even have a good understanding of which yeast/bacteria produces what type of flavour.

    So, although this young Flanders does have a certain degree of "sourness", it doesn't yet have that enjoyable "bite" that a real Rodenbach has. I'm not sure how to describe it, not knowing what causes what flavor. I thought it was a "vinegar" flavor that it was lacking, but perhaps it is more of the "sour" flavor that is lacking. I guess I should have asked such questions as: which flavors develop first (using Roselaire). That way I might be able to understand what flavors are still lacking at present. I realize that this gets complicated since some sours are blends of old and new.

    Unfortunately I don't have the luxury to wait 2 or 3 years, but read that some of the mature flavors can be "simulated" to some extent by such techniques as adding vinegar, acetic acid or lactic acid. Maybe just a touch will give it a little more "bite".

    So I guess my question is: realizing that this Falnders is still young, knowing that I used Roselaire yeast, what typical essential flavours would be lacking at this stage, and how may I try to improve it a little at this time?
     
  15. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Maybe just rack it sloppily to another container...it will get some acetic character going rather quickly if that's what you want.
     
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  16. CarolusP

    CarolusP Zealot (590) Oct 22, 2015 Minnesota

    This is probably a dumb suggestion, so I hope and expect the more experienced brewers and sour experts to jump in and tell me how stupid I am for even bringing it up, but I'm wondering if you could add a little DME to the beer to get some fresh fermentable sugars, then just pitch a lacto starter and let 'er rip for a week or so?
     
  17. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Thanks! I'll give that a try tomorrow. I just picked up 75 ml of lactic acid from a friend today, so will add a little at a time and taste it to see how it improves.
     
  18. Davl22

    Davl22 Maven (1,341) Sep 27, 2011 New Hampshire
    Trader

    To get that classic Balsamic vinegar character without adding vinegar I'd give the beer some extra headroom in the carboy. It needs some oxygen exposure to develop those flavors. Just make sure you're tasting it along the way so it doesn't get out of control.
     
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  19. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Thanks - I could do both: add the lactc acid and give it some oxygen exposure as well. I'm not sure how much the oxygen will help since the wedding is in 4 weeks, and I need to carbonate and bottle it a couple of weeks before that. So I've only got about 2 weeks to expose it to oxygen.
     
  20. machalel

    machalel Initiate (0) Jan 19, 2012 Australia

    Just a quick reminder. Once you carb it up, it will taste more sour and "lively" than it does out of the fermentor. One of my previous sours was disappointing and "flat" tasting when room temp & non-carbed, but wonderful once carbed and conditioned.
     
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