Desperate for a solution to my oxidation problems!

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by MiScusi, Mar 19, 2015.

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  1. southdenverhoo

    southdenverhoo Pooh-Bah (1,567) Aug 13, 2004 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah

    to the folks who purge their bottles, a question: I understand using a counter-pressure filler to bottle fully conditioned from a carbonated keg, and that's what I do when I bottle fully carbonated beer, but are you guys doing this with uncarbonated beer that you is going to bottle condition?

    On these I rack with an auto-siphon in to the bottling bucket, in which a freshly boiled sugar addition is already in the bottom, which I may periodically give a gentle stir with a sanitized stainless 18 inch spoon, and then bottle via the spigot in the bottling bucket, via a short length of tubing and a wand, which sits in the sanitizer bucket between fills, into freshly sanitized bottles. The bottles are in a cold star-san bucket, immersed full of sanitizer; I grab a bottle, pour the star-san back in the star-san bucket, and stick the bottling wand into the bottle, filling to the top. Removing the wand puts the liquid level right where it needs to be. I cap as I go.

    Obviously some oxygen is introduced via this method but my understanding has always been that the yeast and sugar use all this oxygen in the bottle ferment that creates the carbonation.
     
  2. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I had a discussion with a brewing scientist and he stated exactly what you mentioned there: "yeast use all this oxygen".

    He did then go on to state that since cap liners are oxygen permeable that hombrewed bottle conditioned beers will 'suffer' from oxygen ingress and subsequently oxidation processes will occur from that oxygen ingress over time.

    If only there was a way for us homebrewers to be able to produce canned conditioned beer!! We could take them on the beach/golf courses and not be concerned of oxidation via oxygen ingress.

    Cheers!
     
  3. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    The yeast will use some of that O2, but not all of it.
     
  4. Reneejane

    Reneejane Initiate (0) Jan 15, 2004 Illinois

    oh because they aren't great, they don't produce that consistent of an amount of carbonation. I'm not sure why, you'd think it'd be simple right? Just use a defined mass and compress it. I got the little cubes and they flake apart which is part of the problem (came in a bag). Then they came up with the big clear carb drops, and they're better but, I'm still not a big fan, really.
     
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  5. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    What he said (Vikeman)...I suppose it doesn't matter much if you're willing to toss the Starsan and/or like residue beer : )
     
  6. GetMeAnIPA

    GetMeAnIPA Pooh-Bah (2,559) Mar 28, 2009 California
    Pooh-Bah

  7. MiScusi

    MiScusi Pooh-Bah (1,803) Feb 12, 2005 California
    Pooh-Bah

    Update: Problem has been solved, for now.

    [​IMG]

    Did a light colored Saison (Pilsner/Wheat/Rye/Oats, Willamette/Amarillo), not dry hopped and not cold crashed. So far at 2 weeks of carbonation it is fantastic. No signs of oxidation whatsoever (all other batches showed signs by this time).

    Things I did differently:
    1. Bought new bottling wand, bottling bucket w/ spigot, tubing, auto-siphon- I don't really think these were the cause but it didn't hurt... I like the bottling bucket spigot setup now so I don't have to hook up the wand to the auto-siphon for the last bottling step.
    2. Did not dry hop. Although some people in this thread really thought it was a dry hop issue I am leaning against that. I had one beer that badly oxidized where I added the dry hop with quite a bit of fermentation activity left, so I don't think that was the cause of the O2.
    3. Did not cold crash. I think all previous batches I cold crashed (I use a cooler/water for temp control and put lots of ice packs to bring it down to 45-50'ish a couple days before bottling. Didn't do it this time so no chance of extra air absorption. I've heard plenty of discussion about the low amount of volume sucked back into the beer, but I still think it can be significant in this case.
    4. Filled bottles until they overflowed slightly, then pulled wand out. Think this may have been the biggest thing. I didn't think my bottling process had changed much from when I wasn't having this problem, but I realized I've been filling only until liquid was about half way up the neck then pulling the wand out... maybe too much O2 sitting in the bottle still.
    I really think it was a combination of cold crash pulling in extra air to mix with beer, along with not filling the bottles until overflow. Next experiment will be to do a dry hopped pale ale with no cold crash.
     
  8. wlynch

    wlynch Initiate (0) Aug 6, 2013 California

    I know this thread is a couple months old, but I've been having the same problem with my light, hoppy beers, complete with color darkening and flavor change. I had 3-4 batches do this and I've been slowly narrowing down the source of the problem. I finally discovered a low-level infection inside the spigot of my bottling bucket after replacing all my tubing, racking cane, bottling wand. I'm bottling a batch today with a new bottling bucket/spigot and I'm hoping this fixes the problem, otherwise I'll have to start over again in terms of finding the culprit.
     
  9. lilbova3

    lilbova3 Initiate (0) Sep 3, 2015 South Carolina

    I keep getting the darker colored, lack of aroma IPAs as well. It seems to me like it just started happening. Not sure if it's from an infection or dry hopping. Last two IPAs did have some older whole leaf hops used for dry hopping. I'm getting ready to dry hop a Maine Beer Lunch clone with fresher pellet hops and hope for no signs.

    MiScusi, ever make that pale ale or IPA yet?
     
  10. jwswigs

    jwswigs Initiate (0) Jan 23, 2014 California

    Anymore updates? Are you still having this problem?
     
  11. brunascle

    brunascle Crusader (438) Nov 4, 2010 Massachusetts

    I've been struggling with oxidation in my IPAs as well, trying to narrow down the cause, and I just had a thought:

    When I dry hop, I place the hops in a nylon bag along with some marble-like glass rocks to weigh it down and submerge the hops. When I add the bag to the fermentor it immediately drops to the bottom, but because I leave the bag very loose the hops are hovering around the center.

    After I add the dry hops there's usually major off-gassing that I see at the surface and through the airlock. Could this be O2? I had assumed it was CO2 and not an issue, but if it's O2/air then I could be introducing a lot of oxygen into the wort by submerging the dry hop bag.
     
  12. Naugled

    Naugled Pooh-Bah (1,944) Sep 25, 2007 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm in the camp that method adds enough O2 to cause detectable oxidation. I stopped DH'ing that way and started putting my hops in a nylon bag into and empty purged keg and then purging a few times to try to minimize the amount of O2 introduced by that method (from the hops and from the process of opening a purged keg to add the bag)

    I've stopped doing that as well and have been only adding dry hops during fermentation. Either the beginning or near the middle, I've had good results with both points. I think it's made a difference, but the aroma still seems to fade after about one week.

    Have you ever heard of a hop canon? From what I understand they were developed for just this concern. It is a way to add a bunch of hops to finished beer while minimizing the amount of O2 you add.
     
  13. GetMeAnIPA

    GetMeAnIPA Pooh-Bah (2,559) Mar 28, 2009 California
    Pooh-Bah

    Ipas do best when kegged. Less oxygen pick up and cold storage for carbing.
     
  14. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Did you read Dave's (@Naugled) post above? He kegs his beers yet he reports: "...but the aroma still seems to fade after about one week."

    Cheers!
     
  15. GetMeAnIPA

    GetMeAnIPA Pooh-Bah (2,559) Mar 28, 2009 California
    Pooh-Bah

    I didn't. I was addressing/responding to the original post and subsequent ones about talking about bottling. I isn't even see his post. Pretty sure I only read the first page or so. Otherwise, I would have replied directly to his post.

    I personally haven't had any issues with dry hopping. On my ipas I do two dry hop additions. During fermentation and after all in primary. My last pale I dry hopped around 10 days.

    When I bottled I got oxygen pickup, when I started kegging I didn't. That was the fix for me.

    Cheers.
     
    #95 GetMeAnIPA, Aug 17, 2016
    Last edited: Aug 17, 2016
  16. MostlyNorwegian

    MostlyNorwegian Pooh-Bah (2,236) Feb 5, 2013 Illinois
    Pooh-Bah

    Wait. So, you are using siphoning to package beer? You are moving it far too much at a very volatile time in its life and are offering your beer a good many opportunities to pick up the kind of stuff you do not want it to pick up. The thing you do not want your beer to do as it travels to its vessel of occupancy is to give it any reason to pick up bubbles of air. i.e. make it as smooth a path as you can so that what transfers is solid liquid. A siphon is mostly definitely not creating that kind of movement for it to move through. It gets interrupted by the filter on the siphon. Chugged, and pulled up and over and into a tube and again into the bottling wand. That's five or six pick up points for all kinds of air. There's your oxidation problem.
    In other words. Get a proper bottling bucket. Your beer will thank you.
    Also too. How clean is your equipment?
     
  17. Naugled

    Naugled Pooh-Bah (1,944) Sep 25, 2007 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Can you describe your DH process in more detail. It sounds like you do it all in the primary and then you keg the beer? Or something different?
     
  18. GetMeAnIPA

    GetMeAnIPA Pooh-Bah (2,559) Mar 28, 2009 California
    Pooh-Bah

    I ferment in a speidel and I put the first round of dry hops around the 2 - 3 day mark, dependent on how active the fermentation is. My thought process is the active fermentation is going to absorb some of the aroma so after the beer is finished I add a 2nd round of dry hops. By adding the hops in during active fermentation I get the bio transformation. The 2nd round I only let soak for 2 - 3 days. I dry hop naked, no bags. All in the primary. The speidel has a spigot so I can transfer directly from the fermenter to the keg. One of these days I'll set a closed transfer and that will help even more. My IPAs don't last long and I've never seen any darking of the beer after I kegged it. Sometimes I DH in the keg but I haven't really noticed a difference and one time my dip stick got clogged at the 10% of the beer so unless I am dry hopping with a low amount I just do it in the primary.

    I wish I still had my photos but one time I ended up with a full six pack of extra volume. I transfer the last of the beer into a bottling bucket and bottled. I poured a beer from the keg and opened a bottle. The side by side showed the bottled beer was significantly darker than the kegged beer. Also, had some diminished aroma. Same beer, same process with the only difference being bottled versus being kegged.
     
    #98 GetMeAnIPA, Aug 17, 2016
    Last edited: Aug 17, 2016
    brunascle and Naugled like this.
  19. brunascle

    brunascle Crusader (438) Nov 4, 2010 Massachusetts

    Wow. How longer after bottling & kegging was this? And did you notice a difference in taste between the two?

    I notice a major taste difference around the time when my IPAs darken. I can't really describe it any better than "malty" or maybe "sweet". It reminds me more of an amber ale than an IPA.

    I'm not sure kegging is ever going to be an option for me as I just don't have a good place to put a kegerator.
     
  20. GetMeAnIPA

    GetMeAnIPA Pooh-Bah (2,559) Mar 28, 2009 California
    Pooh-Bah

    I couldn't find the side by side comparison but I found a couple pics that I posted on untappd. On the post with the bottle I mention that the aroma and hop flavor were muted, not terribly but noticeable.

    From the bottle. Please ignore the label as it was a gift.

    [​IMG]

    From the keg
    [​IMG]
     
    brunascle likes this.
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