Oxidized Flavor with NE IPAs

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by Lucaschristain, Nov 21, 2016.

Tags:
Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.
  1. Lucaschristain

    Lucaschristain Initiate (0) Feb 7, 2013 Pennsylvania

    Looking for a bit of help.

    Recently I've been making batches of very heavily late hopped and dry hopped NE IPAs. The last 3 batches I've made, all which have had significant hopping post boil and even during the first day of fermentation have an oxidized flavor to them. I've been trying to figure out what is causing this and I think it is how I am transferring the cooled wort into the carboy. I'd like people's thoughts on this theory:

    1) I think that my method of running the chilled wort through a strainer both to catch hop particles and aerate the wort is causing it to become oxidized.

    2) I think this is happening because of how HEAVILY hopped these beers are. I've not had this same issue with stouts or less heavily hopped beers.

    I am very careful in how I handle my beer to reduce oxidization. I only ferment in the primary and I transfer from the primary directly into a keg that has been sanitized and purged with CO2. I can't imagine there is enough aeration during the transfer to cause oxidation.

    I do chill the finished beer before I keg it, but I put in a plug to prevent oxygen from getting pulled into the carboy while the beer is chilled.

    Can anyone guess what it is I might be doing other than the over aerating?

    Thanks in advance.
     
  2. inkman15

    inkman15 Zealot (614) Oct 28, 2013 New Jersey
    Trader

    I'm no pro here on oxidization, but I personally don't think it's the straining that is causing your issue. At that stage, you are trying to introduce oxygen into the wort prior to fermentation.

    I've had this happen recently to one of my IPAs but I bottled it and I'm pretty sure I introduced the oxygen at that stage. Most kegged batches have held up significantly longer than bottled ones. Note that I also strain my wort through a funnel.

    There's a hefty faction of homebrewers who are against any kind of cold crashing that isn't done under CO2 pressure. Prior to doing any reading on it, I also thought I was safe by putting a solid stopper in my Better Bottle during cold crashing but I learned that when the vessel sucks in as it cools and then you pull the stopper out at transfer time, O2 rushes in and can oxidize your beer.

    I'm actually in the midst of fermenting two very heavily hopped NE-IPAs and in about a week I'm going to try kegging with no cold crash. Afraid to see how much hop particulate will get pulled over, but I'm also trying to avoid oxidization.

    Maybe others will have better insight, but the cold crash aspect might be a place to start.
     
  3. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Can you more specifically describe the flavor that you are perceiving in the finished beer?
    During this stage you are aerating (oxygenating) the wort. The yeast will uptake the oxygen and no oxidation will take place during this stage.

    The principle concern of oxidation is exposing the finished beer to air (oxygen). Based upon what you are stating it sure appears that you are taking proper steps here.

    Cheers!
     
  4. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Have one on tap right now. 5% NEGiga with flaked oats, and flaked wheat with copious amounts of late Simcoe, Citra, and Galaxy...the Galaxy hops were poorly stored/refrigerated at a LHBS and the resulting oniony flavor currently is pretty intense, imho.
     
    Naugled and SFACRKnight like this.
  5. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I have had the same issues with lhbs hop storage. If they arent hop union I dont use em anymore.
     
    warchez, YamBag and hopfenunmaltz like this.
  6. Lucaschristain

    Lucaschristain Initiate (0) Feb 7, 2013 Pennsylvania

    Thank you for all your responses. I completely agree with the point about aeration prior to fermentation. it doesnt seem like it should negatively impact my beer. I was just curious if it is an issue of the hops being oxidized in that process.

    Also, the point about cold crashing may be a factor. i will try one without cold crashing.

    The other issue Ive been considering is the hop quality. i didn't experience this with Hopunion Hops and the hops Ive gotten lately are last seasons crop. so this may be the real culprit.

    Lastly, I would describe the flavor and aroma as we cardboard. that is what leads me to believe it is oxidation.

    Thanks for your thoughts.
     
  7. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    How do you transfer your beer?
     
  8. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    If your beer is exhibiting wet cardboard flavors that is most likely due to the compound 2-noneeal which is produced via an oxidative process unrelated to hops.

    Cheers!
     
    GreenKrusty101 likes this.
  9. Lucaschristain

    Lucaschristain Initiate (0) Feb 7, 2013 Pennsylvania

    I transfer with a syphon and hose. i use a clamp at the top to prevent oxygen from seeping in.
     
  10. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    There has to be a place in your process that allows the ingress of oxygen into the beer post fermentation. How do you dry hop? Do you put them in a sack?
     
    GormBrewhouse and Naugled like this.
  11. Naugled

    Naugled Pooh-Bah (1,944) Sep 25, 2007 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Can you describe your hopping technique in detail?
    Where do you get your hops?
    How are they packaged? do you buy in bulk and repackage?
    How do you store them?
    How much hops are you adding? and when?
    Do you use a hop sack?
    Are the hops in the last 3 batches all from the same source? or the same bag?

    Also how fast is your transfer? is it a gentle stream? or does the stream fast enough to create a whirlpool in the keg?
     
  12. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Dave, the OP is reporting that his beers have a wet cardboard flavor. How does this relate to the quality of the hops? Do lower quality hops yield a wet cardboard flavor (which is not to my knowledge)?

    Cheers!
     
    DrMindbender likes this.
  13. Naugled

    Naugled Pooh-Bah (1,944) Sep 25, 2007 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Those are good questions, Jack. You caught me leading the witness with this questioning, but it caused confusion. I should have been more transparent. ;-)

    What I'm trying to uncover is if the OP is introducing O2 with his hops or his hopping technique or both. I don't think oxidized hops are his issue, but introducing O2 with his hops could be.

    For instance, if the hops are loosely packed cones in a bag that hasn't been purged or vac sealed they can hold onto a lot of O2. This could happen by mishandling by his LHBS or him/her, or if it was a leaky bag from the supplier that allowed O2 to fill the bag. Then if he used copious amounts of these for DH'ing or late hopping in the primary, he could have introduced O2.
     
    GormBrewhouse and SFACRKnight like this.
  14. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    So, my dry hopping method is I sanitize a muslin bag containing glass marbles (I boil them), open up to the bag of hop pellets (e.g., a HopUnion (now YCH) type bag), and 'pour' the pellet hops into the muslin bag. I tie off the bag and then gently 'plop' the bag into my primary fermenter (a bucket).

    Am I introducing too much 'trapped' air (oxygen) during this process? Given that I dry hop in the primary (bucket) is there an alternative method I should be using?

    FWIW, I have never obtained wet cardboard flavors while employing this method.

    Cheers!
     
    GormBrewhouse likes this.
  15. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Interesting...but almost predictable...onion gone ..only tropical pine marmalade now
     
    GormBrewhouse and SFACRKnight like this.
  16. Naugled

    Naugled Pooh-Bah (1,944) Sep 25, 2007 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    That's very similar to my technique. I do this at the beginning or middle of fermentation so the O2 is used by the yeast.

    Occasionally I'll dry hop at the end of fermentation but I always use pellets that I place in a keg and purge with Co2 prior to transferring the beer (using Co2) to to minimize any O2. I'm also very careful to ensure my hops have been stored properly.
     
    GormBrewhouse likes this.
  17. Brewday

    Brewday Zealot (721) Dec 25, 2015 New York

    I'll bet it's the hops. I keg hopped with some left over simcoe/citra leaf hops and it had a strange bitter taste. When i first used them in a ipa it came out great.
     
    GormBrewhouse likes this.
  18. Lucaschristain

    Lucaschristain Initiate (0) Feb 7, 2013 Pennsylvania

    So here is my hopping schedule/process to address Naugled's questions:
    All Hops Used are Pellet Hops
    0.5 oz. Chinook (FW hops)
    1 oz. Citra (10 min boil)
    1.5 oz Citra (Flame out)
    1 oz. Zythos (Flame out)
    1.5 oz. Citra (25 minute Hop Stand @ 170 degrees)
    2 oz. Citra (Day-Of Dry Hop Pitched With Yeast)
    1 oz. Zythos (5 days dry hop)
    1 oz. Citra (5 days dry hop)
    1 oz Zythos (in-keg dry hop)
    1 oz Citra (in-keg dry hop)

    The hops I purchased were from MoreBeer.com. I opened all of the hops from sealed packages they day of brewing. I was careful to limit exposure to oxygen and light. I store the hops in both their ziplock storage container inside of a baggy that I sucked the air out of. I store all hops in my freezer.

    I do not use a hop sack for any part of my hopping.

    I dry hop in the keg with a metal tea ball that is sanitized and then tied to the side to keep the ball high in the beer so that as soon as 2-3 pints are pulled the hops are no longer touching the beer.

    I force carbonate in the keg.

    I'm debating on using a natural carbonation in the keg next time to see if something is going on with the yeast or if the yeast can clean up the beer. I did find that a bottle conditioned version of my last batch to be cleaner and have less of the off flavor.

    I feel like I'm a pretty careful dude...and know where I could be introducing oxygen, but it feels like something outside of my control at this point.

    Thanks for all the feedback much appreciated.

    The beer is still good...it's just got the nagging off flavor that pisses me off because I'm so damn careful. Plus the brightness of the hops isn't as great as when I was using the same variety of hops and a similar process in the spring and summer (I used Hop Union for those batches). Part of me is wondering if the real culprit is the hops age and quality. I've not loved the nose on any of my recent packages. I think I may go back to only using Hop Union.
     
  19. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I have been purchasing my hops from MoreBeer for the past year and I have experienced zero issues with those hops. They smell good upon opening the mylar bag and all of the hoppy beers (including dry hopping) that I have produced using MoreBeer hops over the past year (about a dozen batches) have turned out just fine.

    For my homebrewery the hops from MoreBeer are just fine.

    Cheers!
     
Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.