Another WYEAST3724 Stuck Fermentation Thread - Add additional yeast?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by BoardwalkBock, Mar 7, 2018.

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  1. BoardwalkBock

    BoardwalkBock Pooh-Bah (2,041) Aug 18, 2012 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    I brewed a Belgian Saison with WYEAST3724 on February 9th. Fermentation was very vigorous for the first 24 hours days, dropping the gravity from 1.064 to 1.038. Since February 12th, the gravity has only dropped .004 points. I am aiming for a FG of 1.008 (or less, as saison yeasts can sometimes go lower than anticipated).

    The beer fermented in one of my carboys in a room that is usually between 70-74 degrees during the winter. I know this yeast prefers a higher temperature to fully attenuate but unfortunately I do not have the option this time of year to keep the beer at a temperature of about 80 F or higher. I have multiple cooling systems but no system (like a heat blanket) to ramp up the temperature. I have tried numerous activities (wrapping the carboy in a wet, steaming hot towel; placing it in the boiler room; placing it in a hot bath). All of these activities have ramped the beer to about 80-85F but the fermentation is slow and the beer eventually drops back down into the mid-70s. Since the fermentation is not vigorous, it does not seem to produce enough heat to keep the beer stable in the 80s.

    I believe my main issue here was my stater. To make a long story short, the yeast was only added to the starter and allowed to sit on the stir plate for about 7 hours prior to pitching. Usually, I allow the yeast in a stater to sit on the stir plate for 24 hours at a minimum to allow the yeast enough time to multiply to a high enough quantity to consume all the fermentables in the beer. I do not think my starter had enough yeast cells to properly consume all the fermentables in my Saison.

    I am going to add an additional yeast package today (without a Starter). For those of you who have had issues with stuck fermentation or a lack of enough yeast to consume the fermentables, would you suggest I utilize a neutral yeast such as US05/WYEAST1056 or utilize another package of WYEAST3724?
     
  2. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    My suggestion here is patience. I have brewed with 3724 a couple/few times and every time it took a long time to complete primary fermentation. In one instance it took over 6 weeks.

    For all of my batches I made 2 liter starters (intermittent shaking) and there was plenty of dissolved oxygen in the wort prior to pitching the yeast.

    We can debate whether the word of "stalling" is applicable with this yeast strain or not but I would suggest that we can agree that this yeast can take a long time to complete primary fermentation. Why this yeast strain is such as pain in the a$$ in this regard I have no idea.

    FWIW, because of this "stalling"/slow fermentation performance I personally choose to ferment with a differing Saison yeast strain.

    Cheers!

    P.S. On the plus side, it has been my experience that 3724 results in a tasty Saison beer.
     
    OntheLambic and jbakajust1 like this.
  3. Prep8611

    Prep8611 Savant (1,208) Aug 22, 2014 New Jersey

    Ya wait it out don't add more yeast.
     
  4. BoardwalkBock

    BoardwalkBock Pooh-Bah (2,041) Aug 18, 2012 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    How long was it between adding the yeast to the starter and pitching the yeast? I am concerned that my short time frame of a starter (7 hours between adding yeast and pitching into the wort) did not give the yeast enough time to multiply and therefore consume all the fermentables.

    Also, everything I've read about this strain and getting it to kick back up is to heat the beer up to jump start the yeast again. It wont really restart at a temperature of 72-74F. Being as it is winter, I have nowhere to put the beer that would result in the beer temperature raising for a long enough period of time to jump start fermentation (which would result in its own heat).

    Since the first burst of fermentation which dropped the Gravity to 1.038, gravity has only dropped .004 in 4 weeks. If I were to extrapolate this to getting the beer down to 1.008, it would take months if I am only experiencing a .004 drop per month.

    Thanks for the response!
     
  5. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    Wait. It will pick back up probably around 1.028 and drop quickly, then it will slow down again for the last few points until FG. I view making a Saison with Dupont as making a lager... you want one of the most amazing and elegant beers you can make and need to give it the time to do it right.
     
  6. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    My standard practice is to let the starter 'go' for 18-24 hours.
    I personally do not use a stir plate to produce my starters so I really can't comment here. I would guess that a timeframe longer than 7 hours would result in more yeast cell growth.

    Given the finicky nature of 3724 in general I do not feel comfortable stating that what you are witnessing now is a result of only letting the starter 'go' for 7 hours. I made 2 liter starters 'go' for up to 24 hours (intermittent shaking) and this yeast strain had a 'stall' (or slow fermentation) for me.
    I have read similar things and I have also read somebody state that they fermented with 3724 in the low 70's and that beer turned out fine. That person quoted a primary fermentation time of many weeks (7 weeks?).
    What you are describing here is what many (including me) would describe as being a "stall". The idea is that the yeast will perform extremely slow (or not at all) for a time period (e.g., a couple/few weeks) and then it will 'kick off' again and complete primary fermentation. Folks will take steps during this 'down cycle' like raise the temperature and they will report that the fermentation 'kicked off' since they did this. It may very well be that it was just a timing thing.

    If you had the ability to raise the wort/beer temperature I would encourage you to do so. This would not do any harm and maybe it would expedite the 'kick off' aspect. Or maybe just wait and let the yeast 'do its thing' at the existing temperature. Needless to say but in my prior post that was my suggestion to you.

    I have read a lot of posts and listened to many podcasts including those by Drew Beechum (@DrewBeechum) on the topic of 3724 and why it can 'stall' or be slow. I do not think anybody knows for sure why this yeast behaves the way it does.

    If you are experiencing angst here (which is understandable IMO) you could pitch another packet of yeast right now. If you choose to do this I would not recommend that you pitch another smack-pack of 3724. Pitch a non-problematic yeast instead. Pitch a rehydrated sachet of US-05 if that would give you peace of mind.

    Cheers!
     
  7. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    You can make "amazing and elegant" Saison beers using differing strains with primary fermentation completed in about a week.

    Cheers!
     
  8. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    True, for some, but I have yet to find or brew a Saison that I enjoy more than one with Dupont. Farmhouse is a close second. I have had other blends and found them lacking. I have one going with my Nectarine Blossom yeast blend right now that I'm excited to try in a couple weeks.
     
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  9. BoardwalkBock

    BoardwalkBock Pooh-Bah (2,041) Aug 18, 2012 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Yea the only reason I have started to push myself towards pitching a rehydrated packet of US-05 (since its a pretty neutral yeast in terms of flavor) is because of storage space problems. I'm making many adjustments and additions to my system and the carboy of Saison plus the Pilsner I have lagering have been holding me back in some areas.

    I probably should stick with making Saisons in the warmer months - my basement has no problem getting into the mid-80s since I don't have central AC.

    I really want to wait to let the yeast do its own thing - I don't like to rush normal processes - but I'm also ready to keg and drink this damn beer!

    I think I'm going to wait until the gravity hits ~1.028 as @jbakajust1 suggested/indicated to see if fermentation starts back up. If it continues to ferment at an extremely slow rate I'll pitch some rehydrated US05.

    Thanks for the commentary guys.
     
  10. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Please report back how this batch goes. It would be helpful data for others who choose to brew with 3724.

    Cheers!
     
    BoardwalkBock likes this.
  11. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Needless to say this is subjective but I enjoyed my Saisons that I brewed with ECY08 and WLP585 more than my 3724 brews. Both ECY08 and WLP585 complete fermentation in about a week.

    Unfortunately I just found out that White Labs recently decided to discontinue production of WLP585; this was discussed earlier this week in another homebrew thread.

    Cheers!
     
  12. BoardwalkBock

    BoardwalkBock Pooh-Bah (2,041) Aug 18, 2012 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Definitely.
     
  13. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    FWIW I brew a Saison every year and I brew that beer in August.

    Cheers!
     
    OntheLambic likes this.
  14. BoardwalkBock

    BoardwalkBock Pooh-Bah (2,041) Aug 18, 2012 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Yea my last Saison (also with 3724) was brewed in July of 2016 before I had all the chest freezers, keezers, etc, etc to maintain/control temperature. I let it sit out in my downstairs kitchen where air temps were 80F or higher for most of the time. I had absolutely no problem with stalling of the yeast. Fermentation was complete in a week.

    I think I'll make it a point to brew Saisons in June and July.
     
  15. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    That is good to know. You have had much better 'luck' here with 3724 than I have.

    Cheers!
     
  16. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I am reminded of an old story (10+ years ago). I was waiting in line at my LHBS to pay for my stuff and I had a smack-pack of Wyeast 3711 in my hand. The next guy in line asked me: what are you brewing? I responded: I am going to make a Saison with 3711. He smiled and informed me that he was also buying stuff for a Saison but he is using 3724. I replied: You must be a patient brewer. He responded: Yeah, typically but I will be using a heat belt for this batch and ferment in the low 90’s. I did not really know this guy and I never saw him in the store to ask about his experience here.

    Cheers!
     
  17. OntheLambic

    OntheLambic Initiate (0) Jan 9, 2015 Connecticut

    Like all have said, be patient with it and it will ferment out dry, it's just a finicky strain. In the times I've used it, I've never had it finish in under 6 weeks and it almost always finishes around 1.000. That said, I've only used this strain in the summer when I can keep fermentation temps consistently in the mid to upper 80's. Your patience will be rewarded, it is a lovely strain and makes amazing saisons, the French strain can't hold a candle to it.
     
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  18. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Maybe add some diastaticus to the 3724 to get the 3711 characteristics :grin:
     
  19. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Just to double check: You have maintained a warm/hot fermentation (i.e., 80's) and the batch still took 6 weeks to complete fermentation?

    Cheers!
     
  20. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    Do you own a conventional electric blanket? I've had good luck wrapping fermenter in regular ole bedroom-style electric blanket . . . a thermowell helps fine tune the operation. If you have a ferm-fridge (and light bulb) you have a heating chamber.
     
    #20 PortLargo, Mar 7, 2018
    Last edited: Mar 7, 2018
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