BrewDog Acquires Stone Berlin

Discussion in 'Beer News' started by Todd, Apr 5, 2019.

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  1. rgordon

    rgordon Pooh-Bah (2,701) Apr 26, 2012 North Carolina
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    My best friend and I received 301 and 339. I'm lucky with numbers but not particularly with using them.
     
  2. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
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    thanks. yes. also I believe warsteiner is one brewery that brews non-reinheitsgebot compliant versions of their beer for export. so, yes, in germany you'd be getting a vastly different beer. spaten doesn't do this as far as I know. so if you're equating that rhg-compliant munich helles with a non-rhg-compliant pils, id tend to question that comparison/classification pretty strongly.
     
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  3. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
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    every time I read that, I just shake my head that someone with so much experience and clout in the so-called "craft" brewing industry and so much on the line in the German brewing world could have so little clue.
     
    #143 herrburgess, Apr 6, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 6, 2019
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  4. drtth

    drtth Initiate (0) Nov 25, 2007 Pennsylvania
    In Memoriam

    #144 drtth, Apr 6, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 6, 2019
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  5. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
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    I find it pretty illuminating, too, especially in light of Stone's closing. If Koch truly and honestly went into the venture conflating in his mind the types of "traditional" beers the original article mentions -- Augustiner Edelstoff in particular -- with the types of beers Narziss was quoted on in that video (beers that truly have suffered and become, if not qualitatively bad, then at best monolithic), then he misread the market -- and the overall state of German brewing quality -- even more egregiously than I thought.

    No one (there or here) is arguing that there is a ton of choice in most areas of Germany as regards beer and beer styles. All people have said is that the choices they are provided are of sufficiently good quality and price to obviate any "need" for a "savior" in the way US (macro) beer may have needed one. Couple that with a residual but real pride in their brewing history, traditions (which, yes, have taken a hit recently...as they realize), and existing pockets of beer "wonderfulness" they can easily visit and enjoy for themselves -- and you're gonna have a VERY tough time convincing them they need your American beers...at 3x the price and half the freshness and in a package they associate with true "crap" beer.

    I think that that's been borne out. At least in the way Stone approached it.
     
    #145 herrburgess, Apr 6, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 6, 2019
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  6. Roguer

    Roguer Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,811) Mar 25, 2013 Connecticut
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    @herrburgess

    Ah yes, thanks for digging that out. You and Mr. Burgess are quite right to call me out on that one. I had played with the wording on that one before I posted, including that line specifically, (my posts tend to run on too long as they are), but I don't think that final product accurately captures my thoughts on that beer. You can see that in the "back track" post later: I didn't believe I was back tracking at all, which is obvious by my wording, but clarifying my position - and it turns out, it was more than mere clarification!

    Milder language might have gotten the right point across, or a better example of an in-between beer. (Fewer brews consumed while editing posts might have also helped! :stuck_out_tongue:) Regardless, I can certainly see how that opinion would have gone over poorly.

    I, too, hope we see those new bottles stateside. I have not come across fresh German beer on tap locally (no surprise, where I live), and those green bottles are too often death. :slight_frown:
     
  7. drtth

    drtth Initiate (0) Nov 25, 2007 Pennsylvania
    In Memoriam

    Personally I agree with @Roguer that Koch was referring to the types of beers discussed/described by Narziss and acknowledging there were exceptions. But I do find it strange that the "TV beers" and/or the type of beers described by/referred to by Narziss are considered to be of sufficiently good quality since IIRC they represent the top selling beers in Germany.

    As for Stone's approach to gaining a foothold in Germany I'd agree that a number of mistakes were made but disagree that they all had to do with arrogance. Such failures seldom have a single cause. Rather I'd suggest that among other things, decisions were made about expansion, as others breweries have done (e.g., Smuttynose, Green Flash, etc.), based on the anticipation of continued growth within the US that would support such a venture, and that the downturn in sales/income cost them the financial resilience to be able to cope with the unexpected (e.g., unplanned construction costs, etc).

    Edit: I should note that I'm a great believer in what my Engineer friends call "Murphy's Law."
     
  8. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
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    I'd agree it wasn't all to do with arrogance. I mean, for whatever attitudes were brash, Stone has always had the approach of strongly supporting the existing local scene, for example. And who would have thought (not me) that in a country as small as Germany and with such good infrastructure and logistics capabilities, that they would have been put at a disadvantage from a freshness perspective and seen as a poorer choice within that scene than a local IPA? As I have said many times, Germany is a CRAZY place and a very weird market. I wouldn't want to try and navigate it, even having lived there for a decade.

    EDIT TO YOUR EDIT: man...Germans and Murphy's Law. If they could, they'd have written every single instance of how and where and when something MUST go wrong. Their #1 favorite expression is "So einfach geht das nicht" which translates as "Nothing is ever that simple"
     
    #148 herrburgess, Apr 6, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 6, 2019
  9. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
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    And I too agree with @Roguer here.
    I have discussed in several of my posts on this aspect of "financial resilience". I truly believe that this is the crux of the issue here for Stone Berlin. Through a variety of circumstances (Greg chose to spend a few paragraphs discussing the challenge of construction delays in his letter despite being counseled to not discuss this matter) Stone in not in a position to be patient here with their business of Stone Berlin. I very much hope that BrewDog has the wherewithal to be patient with BrewDog Berlin. The post by @TargaFlorio above concerning BrewDog's 'exposure' with whatever happens concerning Brexit may be the impetus for why BrewDog has such an interest in purchasing a brewery on the continent. If tariffs are imposed on UK brewed BrewDog beers they can circumvent them by supplying their customers in France, Spain, Germany, Italy,.., with the BrewDog products produced in their new Germany brewery. A win-win situation here.

    Cheers!
     
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  10. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
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    Fair enough. But when pressed on it, Koch again demonstrated a profound lack of a deeper understanding on German beer and the German beer market.
     
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  11. drtth

    drtth Initiate (0) Nov 25, 2007 Pennsylvania
    In Memoriam

    I'd expect that Brewdog does have the resilience to cope given the level of "business savvy" they've displayed over the years.

    Also, as you say, with or without tariffs they have a new brewing location for their European market. Add to that the fact that they already have a brewing contract in place for another line of beers that already has some name recognition and market penetration throughout Europe. In addition they have a number of international locations and more international savvy that most folks give them credit for.

    So I'd not be surprised if they follow through on the idea of having their next general punk stockholder's meeting in Berlin and even scheduling a Brewdog Airlines flight from the UK to Berlin. Who knows they may even do a Brewdog Airlines flight from the US to Berlin.
     
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  12. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Well, I was talking about the prices for Lager at supermarkets. Of course craft is more expensive, but most of the expensive craft options like FrauGruber, Fürst Wiacek, etc. are not in supermarkets and are only available from specialized bottle shops.

    Actually, considering the craft segment, Stone beers were rather cheap and a great value option at 2€ for a 12oz can, when most of the other craft beer available in supermarkets is around 2,50-3€ and most of that is vastly inferior to the Stone flagship beers.

    While I agree that FrauGruber "destroys" Stone, it's hardly a fair comparison. FrauGruber is one of the very few truly great German craft breweries, but their beers are also twice as expensive as Stone beers and they are not available in supermarkets and thus invisible to the average German beer drinker. Not to mention that, as opposed to Stone beers, you can actually get FrauGruber fresh at good bottle shops.

    From what I have gathered talking to people that know the German distribution model better than me, the main problem is that distributors here get large discounts for ordering massive volumes of beer. So they order much higher volumes of beer than they can actually deliver to retail and let that beer sit in their warehouses for months on end before they can actually get it out to the public.

    To accomodate this practice, all of the large German supermarkets refuse to stock any beer that has a best-by date of less than 9 months, which has lead most German breweries to round up their best-by dates to 12 months. I mean, I live in Cologne and I have never seen a bottle of Kölsch in a supermarket around here that was less than 4 months old. Sounds crazy, but that's the way it is. Most of the Fernsehbier is usually 6-8 months old.

    From what I can tell, home brewing is not very popular in Germany at all. It's not something that you ever really see or hear about and I do think that fact has a lot to do with why craft beer has such a difficult stand in Germany.

    In America, craft beer grew out of the passion of home brewers to brew better beer. In Germany I often get the impression that many breweries are getting into craft not out of a passion to brew better beer, but because they are after the higher profit margins that craft beer affords.
     
  13. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
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    FWIW I have made numerous posts in BA threads espousing my opinion that a root cause for why there is so much old beer on US beer retailers shelves is the same crap you describe occurs here as well. If the breweries and their partner Wholesale Distributors would eliminate the incentive via bulk discounting I am of the opinion this would notably improve the aspect of beer freshness on beer retailer shelves. In other words make multiple smaller orders throughout the year and don't order more product then you can distribute to retailers in a couple of months.

    In the US the craft beer market is 'transforming' with new small, local breweries opening at a rate of about 3 new breweries every day. We beer consumers can obtain these locally produced beers fresh either via on premise drinking at the small, local brewery's tasting room or purchase a 4/6 pack at the tasting room and bring it home to drink. If the larger, distributing breweries do not adequately respond to these changing market conditions and figure out how to improve the freshness of their products on retailers' shelves they will continue to lose business and ultimately face the prospects of going out of business. Sierra Nevada had down business years in 2016 and 2017 and in 2018 just barely showed growth (over a poor year of 2017). If they do not have a drastically better performance in 2019 how long can this go on?

    Cheers!

    Edit: @nc41 just posted the below in a different thread:

    "It’s a locals beer market, and that’s not just my opinion, it’s reality as to what I see on the shelf. Local breweries are dominating shelf and floor space. Out are Cali beers, old ass beers of any flavor. I’m looking at beers today and some were canned in June 18, it’s no wonder why locals are gaining market share. It’s damn tough to find beers that aren’t local under two months old."
     
    #153 JackHorzempa, Apr 6, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 6, 2019
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  14. Crusader

    Crusader Pooh-Bah (1,725) Feb 4, 2011 Sweden
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    I can't argue with your experience since I've never been in a German beer aisle, but is this really accurate? I just find it hard to imagine how the biggest selling beers would manage to get that old considering how much beer is sold in Germany. The velocity of sales has to be among the fastest in the world with the amount of beer sold, and considering how big of a percentage of sales are made up of the largest breweries brands. Even if the retailers buy massive volumes, I imagine this is the case also in the US (I mean imagine the volumes that must go through something like Walmart in a year), yet I don't get the sense that US macro beer sits around on shelves. How is this possible I wonder, it sounds shocking to me.

    As an aside, as per this report from Bayerischer Brauerbund the 66 largest breweries (not necessarily 66 individual brewing companies) produced about 83% of the beer in 2018.
     
    #154 Crusader, Apr 6, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 6, 2019
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  15. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I also wanted to touch on something that hasn't been mentioned here at all yet and has most likely been a huge contributing factor as to why Stone beers just didn't sell all that well in Germany and that is that Koch somehow decided to offer them in cans.

    In Germany, beer in cans has a very poor reputation and is looked down on as cheap and crummy. There really is a huge stigma attached to it and I find it doubtful that Koch was completely oblivious of this fact when he decided to package his beer in cans around here.

    If he was, that shows a remarkable oversight in getting to know the market that you are trying to break into but I suspect that his arrogance was his downfall here yet again. He wanted to be the guy that established that cans are actually better for beer than bottles in Germany and I think that backfired on him spectacularly.

    All of the Stone Berlin cans have a little blurb on them stating that cans are a superior vessel for beer and are both better for the beer and the environment (the latter being debatable, but let's not get into that once again).
     
  16. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
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    Patrik there are 'tons' of old beer on my local beer retailers shelves. As I discussed above in post #153 I am of the opinion that a fundamental issue here is the large quantity of beer sitting at the large warehouses of the Wholesale Distributors. They make a HUGE bulk buy from brewery A (lets say Sierra Nevada for example) in order to obtain bulk discount pricing. The Wholesaler then slowly depletes their stock of SN brands (e.g., SNPA) over a period of many months as orders come in from their customers (retailers). The net result is that the store may be receiving 'new' beer that is already 3-4 months old and then it will sit at the store for the duration it takes to sell out (and the store then reorders that brand).

    Cheers!
     
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  17. Crusader

    Crusader Pooh-Bah (1,725) Feb 4, 2011 Sweden
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    Snowcrash000 is talking about Germany's biggest selling brands though, the equivalent of Bud, Miller, Coors, Keystone, Natural, Busch light etc. in the US. Are those beers sitting on shelves and getting old where you live?
     
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  18. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
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    Yup, Greg Koch purposefully made a decision to package Stone beer in cans despite the fact that German beer consumers did not have a favorable view of cans. Cans are indeed a superior packages as regards light ingress, air (oxygen) ingress, etc. Greg felt is was his 'job' to educate the local (German) beer consumers. Education can sometimes take a loooooong time.

    The other thing to keep in mind is that Stone Berlin was to serve the broader European market and not just Germany. Do non-Germans have the same issue as regards cans as the Germans?

    Cheers!
     
  19. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
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    Well, I am not a consumer of beers like Keystone so I can't provide anecdotal input here.

    What I do know is that AB has a business policy to remove their product as it approaches its best by date (e.g., 110 days for a beer like Bud/Bud Light) and they enforce this with their partner Wholesale Distributors.

    I am confident there are no old Bud, Busch, Natural Light beers at my local beer retailers but I don't know what to say about Keystone and others.

    Cheers!
     
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  20. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I can't speak for all of Germany, naturally, but when I go to a supermarket here in Cologne, I usually make it a point to check the best-by dates of the beer just out of morbid curiosity and this is what I've noticed. From my experience it's a fair assessment that the Fernsehbier is usually 6 months old on average. I've seen it as old as 10 months.

    Keep in mind though that these beers have no bottling dates and I'm assuming a 12-month best-by date here, which seems to be most common. Some of these breweries may well set their best-by dates one or two months lower, but especially with the Fernsehbier breweries I highly doubt it. In fact, I'm fairly sure that some of them actually set them higher.

    Another thing to point out is that since I live in Cologne, a lot more more Kölsch than Pils tends to sell around here, which may well cause the Pils to sit around longer.

    I've actually made an interesting discovery recently, as I have started to check the best-by dates on cans as well as on bottles. Guess what, beer from the same brewery is usually much fresher in cans than in bottles. I think this kinda proves my point about the the massive bulk orders being the reason for all that old beer on the shelves around here.

    As I stated previously, beer in cans is not very popular in Germany and cans take up MUCH less shelf space than bottles do. So distributors are ordering less beer in cans and can therefore get it out to retail faster. Fascinating, really.
     
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