Banana Esters in Foreign Extra Stout

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by wmscottsimpsonjr, Jul 18, 2019.

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  1. wmscottsimpsonjr

    wmscottsimpsonjr Pundit (897) Jun 18, 2018 Missouri

    I'm one week in to fermenting a foreign extra stout with S-04. I just took a sample today. My gravity has gone from 1.073 to 1.025, so probably not quite done yet. No big deal, but there's a definite banana scent and flavor to the beer. I did have some trouble keeping the temperature down at the beginning, and it was probably around 76 at pitch time, 70 within a few hours, and down to a steady 66 or so within 24 hours. I actually think it tastes pretty good, but I know heavy esters aren't really on par for the style. I was planning on "barrel aging" this beer, and I've had 3 oz of medium toast french oak cubes soaking in rum for 8 days. I was going to add the cubes, sans rum, to the secondary. I'm hoping for advice on what to do, as I'm kind of inclined to just bottle this beer is after it's cleaned up. This is partly because I'm not sure about the idea of oak aging a stout that's a) so estery and b) pretty bitter, and I kind of had my heart set on the "rum barrel aged" foreign extra stout that I was going to call "ship in a bottle." However, I'm worried that if I don't use the oak soon all the good oakiness might get soaked up before they go in a beer. Any thoughts? Thanks in advance.

    Recipe (extract):
    6 lb Dark LME (pale with caramel 60, munich, and black)
    1 lb Dark DME (pale, munich, 60, black)
    1 lb Light LME
    12 oz Briess extra special malt
    8 oz special B
    8 oz molasses
    6 oz roasted barley
    4 oz chocolate malt
    4 oz pale chocolate
    4 oz black patent
    7 g sea salt
    1 oz Cluster (7.8AA, 60m)
    1 oz Magnum (14.6AA, 60min)
    s-04

    49.3 IBU
    1.073 OG

    Yeah, it's a lot of ingredients. I was going for complexity and used up a couple of things too.
     
  2. minderbender

    minderbender Initiate (0) Jan 18, 2009 New York

    I'm not a big oak guy, and I've never brewed this style, but I'll just observe that isoamyl acetate, the ester that is likely the source of the banana flavor you are detecting, is relatively short-lived in beer and the banana character should fade pretty fast. Of course it depends on how strong the flavor is, with enough isoamyl acetate the flavor could linger for a while, but this is generally a problem that will go away on its own over time.
     
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  3. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    It might not be esters... not the usual yeast driven ones anyway. I get banana from LME. In my experience this is part of the classic extract "twang" flavor profile. If I'm right, then I'm not certain the banana will age out of the beer. But if I'm wrong and it's actually from the yeast, then it should dissipate in a couple of months.

    Sorry I can't be sure one way or the other from here. Maybe you can give an experienced judge near you a sample of it??
     
  4. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    If you decide not to use the oak cubes this go 'round, they can be re-toasted. They won't taste exactly the same as once-toasted, but it does work. There's a nifty chart that shows how different temp ranges bring out different aromas, about 1/4 way down the linked page.
    Toasting your own wood chips
     
  5. wmscottsimpsonjr

    wmscottsimpsonjr Pundit (897) Jun 18, 2018 Missouri

    Interesting, I didn't realize they faded. How does one make a hefeweizen without losing that character when it's desired then? Edit: I guess the yeasts used must create different ester which lasts?

    Huh, I've actually used the same LME before without any banana. Should have been fresh too. Hopefully this isn't the case

    That's useful, thanks. You do think retoasting would be necessary though?


    Thanks for the advice everyone. I'm thinking I might continue as planned and hope most of the banana fades.
     
    #5 wmscottsimpsonjr, Jul 19, 2019
    Last edited: Jul 19, 2019
  6. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Tough to say, it's really a judgement call. If your rum takes on some oak, toast, vanilla, then those characteristics will be lessened if you decide not to use them in this brew. You'll probably want to soak them again to sanitize if they just sit around collecting unwanted stuff.
    I've toasted, used, re-toasted and re-used and was pleased. Did it for spirits, but I don't see why it would be much different for beer.
     
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  7. minderbender

    minderbender Initiate (0) Jan 18, 2009 New York

    I don't think it's a different ester, I think there's just a lot of it. But the other thing is, hefeweizens are best consumed young, and I think this is partly why.
     
  8. Dave_S

    Dave_S Crusader (429) May 18, 2017 England

    Hah, I saw the thread title and guessed it was going to be S-04. I've had big banana flavours in a historic mild that I brewed with it - it mostly cleaned up but it took a couple of months.

    I haven't used oak cubes myself so I don't know about quantities and times, but my instinct would be to bulk age it on the oak for a good long time - any banana flavour should (hopefully) fade over three to six months, at least to the point where it's an interesting background note amongst all the other things that are going on, and the bitterness should smooth out a little.
     
  9. GormBrewhouse

    GormBrewhouse Pooh-Bah (2,111) Jun 24, 2015 Vermont
    Pooh-Bah

    I have gotten the bannana taste from fermenting way to low with a big stout. My heat mat had failed an in winter the celler gets in the 40s. Taste never went away.
     
  10. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm curious how many more points you end up shaving off. I'm guessing with that grist, not a lot, but maybe you will prove me wrong. I suspect that the dark extract could pose a problem.
     
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  11. wmscottsimpsonjr

    wmscottsimpsonjr Pundit (897) Jun 18, 2018 Missouri

    I took a reading again today. It looked like 1.024 or 1.025 at first but a couple minutes later looking back was resting at 1.022. Clearly the sample was fermenting away strongly during that time. I'll check it again in a few days. With it as high as it is, I would have been a little concerned if it didn't attenuate further, but you think that's to be expected? Beersmith estimated the OG at 1.066 and FG at 1.016. I think the difference of .007 might be Beersmith underestimating the contribution of the steeped grain.
     
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  12. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    BeerSmith does not consider the makeup of the grain bill when predicting attenuation (and thus FG).
     
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  13. wmscottsimpsonjr

    wmscottsimpsonjr Pundit (897) Jun 18, 2018 Missouri

    So you're saying the unfermentable sugars would be fermented out (or approx. 70% of them) in their calculations? I was actually referring to the OG in this case, but that's still relevant of course.
     
  14. wmscottsimpsonjr

    wmscottsimpsonjr Pundit (897) Jun 18, 2018 Missouri

    I just tested; you're right. 4 lbs of black patent in 5 gallons added .03 to OG and .01 to FG when steeped. Kind of silly. So My extra .06-.09 could be the unfermentable sugars. I guess I won't be surprised if it sticks where it is then.

    And actually I'll tell you what they did get pretty much spot on was the ABV. It all makes sense. Just had lower gravities. Thank you.
     
  15. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah


    Maybe I'm not following? Pretty sure you didn't have the equivalent of 4#s black patent malt in there. Whether you ascribe to the notion that it tastes like ashtrays, or it is more like chocolate than chocolate, 4#s of the stuff would taste like ash trays. Period,
     
  16. minderbender

    minderbender Initiate (0) Jan 18, 2009 New York

    I think he's just testing VikeMan's statement that the software doesn't take into account the fermentability of the grain bill. I am too drunk at this point to comment on whether his test bears on that question.
     
    frozyn likes this.
  17. wmscottsimpsonjr

    wmscottsimpsonjr Pundit (897) Jun 18, 2018 Missouri

    That's right. That was probably kind of confusing.
     
  18. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    OK, I definitely was not following.
     
  19. wmscottsimpsonjr

    wmscottsimpsonjr Pundit (897) Jun 18, 2018 Missouri

    I sorta feel like I've been challenged to brew a beer with four pounds of black patent now though...

    Really, though, I fall somewhere in between perceiving it as more-chocolate-than-chocolate and ash trays. For this stout, I've found the samples of this beer very tasty, not really very much chocolate or coffee, just very dark, not quite burnt, roasty. Definitely some burnt caramel and a little dark dried fruit. I think I'll enjoy it whether or not much banana sticks around, and the main two people I share my homebrew aren't going to want it either way.
     
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  20. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

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