The science behind beer degradation

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by Snowcrash000, Feb 10, 2020.

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  1. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I found it here, but unfortunately it seems to be more about off-flavors and oxidation than fading hop aromatics.

    http://depa.fquim.unam.mx/amyd/archivero/ARTICULOGRUPO8_25527.pdf

    I also found these two articles, which I haven't read in their entirety yet though.

    https://www.realbeer.com/hops/aroma.html

    https://web.archive.org/web/20131028184350/http://captainsbeerblog.com/2010/03/23/fading-hops/
     
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  2. AZBeerDude72

    AZBeerDude72 Initiate (0) Jun 10, 2016 Arizona

    OP honestly its not worth your time. Its obvious they are never going to change their way of thinking. Any beer drinker knows how age impacts certain styles of beer especially very hop forward beers. If a brewery is going to deny this and state otherwise then why expend a moment on them, they won't listen.

    I equate this to the coffee industry. They sit and sell crap that is old and call it fresh. Anyone who knows coffee knows the real shelf life but we see cans/bags over a year old on shelves and they consider it fresh. This example is sort of the same thing.

    Cheers
     
  3. jesskidden

    jesskidden Grand Pooh-Bah (3,145) Aug 10, 2005 New Jersey
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I don't know - it is a LOT easier to find and/or understand the date codes on US beers (and many imports) today than it was 20 or 30 years ago. I'd say that some of that is based on consumer demand/complaints.
     
  4. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Malzmühle is actually a bit of an exception in the Kölsch landscape as they are one of the very few breweries that still brew "in-house" and also set a 6 month best-by date instead of the more common 12 month best by date for Kölsch.

    Asking them about their best-by date at the brewery still was quite an unreal experience though, which I recounted in this thread here, which you may find interesting.

    https://www.beeradvocate.com/community/threads/frueh-koelsch-bottle-date.610449/

    I'll try to snap a picture of a Mühlen bottle at the next opportunity I get.
     
  5. AZBeerDude72

    AZBeerDude72 Initiate (0) Jun 10, 2016 Arizona

    True, I think a lot of the change here had to do with consumers wanting the info. I think the beer culture here is a lot different though. I guess the big question is are consumers as interested elsewhere? The breweries there would change if people demanded it and it impacted sales etc. Any Ba folk from that part of the world who can give us some views into the local scene and if there is a movement for things like this?
     
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  6. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
    Pooh-Bah

    agree with the folks that it's too nebulous to pin down. hell, the brewer of heady topper says his beer tastes best (to him) at 9 (?) weeks when the geeks will insist it's ruined by then
     
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  7. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
    Pooh-Bah

    asking the koebes for freshness dates on the bottles sounds like something from koelner legend. can only imagine their reactions and (rehearsed) surliness. ha!

    I disagree that them (and others) not knowing offhand meant no one much cares about freshness there. to me it would seem that people buying from the source simply *expect* freshness...and, as the brewer points out, almoat always receive it
     
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  8. AZBeerDude72

    AZBeerDude72 Initiate (0) Jun 10, 2016 Arizona

    Na, its got 3 more weeks on it if you use the old 90 rule for IPA. Even then its probably fine but will it be as intended, I guess not but I am sure its still tasty. I always leave it up to the consumer, in the end they know how flavors change for each style they drink.
     
  9. zid

    zid Grand Pooh-Bah (3,132) Feb 15, 2010 New York
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I'm sorry if I'm misunderstanding you completely @Snowcrash000
    I thought your first post was indicating that you've already figured out the shelf life dates set by the brewers from asking them directly and now you want scientific evidence to show them the importance of setting more appropriate best-by dates. I'm confused.
     
  10. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Finding out about the best-by dates was the original intent. A few of them have been so insufferably self-important in their replies though that yes, I'd like to set them straight a little. I'm mainly interested in whether they actually believe this stuff themselves or if it's just PR talk.
     
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  11. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I think this is the graph you are thinking about:

    [​IMG]

    The above is from Dr. Charlie Bamforth and is predicated upon the Arrhennius Equation. As can be easily discerned, beer at room temperature will show signs of staling at around 100 days; this is consistent with AB's best by duration for a beer like Budweiser (which is 110 days).

    How long a beer will still be good is also a function of beer style. For example, Stone Brewing states that for their hoppy beers (e.g., Stone IPA) they are best consumed within 90 days of packaging.

    Cheers!
     
  12. zid

    zid Grand Pooh-Bah (3,132) Feb 15, 2010 New York
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    It's probably unlikely that a brewer will tell you that they do not believe the dates they are putting on their product. Does a politician say that he's lied? But fortunately, it doesn't ultimately matter much anyway, because what matters more is confidently knowing your personal preferences outside of the external noise of conventional wisdom, brewers, BeerAdvocate, best-by date codes, graphs, etc. (despite the value of those things).
     
  13. Ranbot

    Ranbot Pooh-Bah (2,463) Nov 27, 2006 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    @Snowcrash000 You might find some useful information in this old [closed] discussion too: https://www.beeradvocate.com/community/threads/old-ipas.177842/
    By page 2 brewers like Starkbier (Victory), Bulletrain76 (Firestone Walker), Peter_Wolfe (AB-InBev), and a few others jump with a lot of technical details on staling, packaging, storage, etc.

    I bet @Peter_Wolfe knows something about that subject.
     
  14. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I actually had a rather nice conversation with the brewmaster over the phone today where he agreed that the best-by dates were too long and basically admitted that his hands are tied by distributors and retailers who insist on them, which is a story I've heard many times before.
     
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  15. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    @herrburgess here's a picture of a Mühlen Kölsch bottle with the best-by date.

    [​IMG]
     
  16. Immortale25

    Immortale25 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,775) May 13, 2011 North Carolina
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I just wanna say I miss your old Tom Waits avatar:slight_frown:
     
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  17. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Haha, yeah, me too sometimes. Change is good though :grin:.
     
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  18. Immortale25

    Immortale25 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,775) May 13, 2011 North Carolina
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    This leaves me scratching my head because I view Germany as the land of unpasteurized wheat beers and I doubt any brewer would let those go for that long. Do you think they're still operating under the "Hops are a preservative, that's how the IPAs made it from England to India back in the day" misconception (for lack of a better term)?
     
  19. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    No, they are basically being forced to set their best-by dates for that long by distributors and retailers. That's just the way it is in Germany, even Stone Berlin IPAs used to carry a 9 month best-by date here, now up to 12 months since BrewDog took over their facility.
     
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  20. unlikelyspiderperson

    unlikelyspiderperson Grand Pooh-Bah (3,966) Mar 12, 2013 California
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Are there any craft centric stores or distributors starting up in Germany? Or are distributing brewers basically beholden to the large retailers/ distributors and their demands?
     
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