Best Yeast for Ancient Beer

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by midastouch, Sep 4, 2020.

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  1. midastouch

    midastouch Initiate (74) Sep 4, 2020 Massachusetts

    I am creating an Ancient Mesopotamian Beer based on references from ancient scripts here are the ingredients:

    Emmer
    Barley
    Malted Barley
    Sorghum
    Barley Syrup
    Sorghum Syrup
    Honey

    Dukkah spice mix:
    Pistachio
    Rose Petals
    Sesame Seeds
    Coriander
    Cumin or Black Cumin

    Possible fruits:
    Rosehips
    Dates
    Figs
    Juniper
    Myrtle
    Elderberry

    The issue is that I am not sure what yeast would go good with these ingredients. Any suggestions?
     
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  2. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I have no personal ideas here other than perhaps shoot an e-mail either to Sam Calagione (Dogfish Head) and/or Dr. Patrick McGovern (University of Pennsylvania).

    Best of luck here.

    Cheers!
     
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  3. PapaGoose03

    PapaGoose03 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,057) May 30, 2005 Michigan
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Are you indifferent about using the best choice of a contemporary cultured yeast that will work with your ingredients vs. something that has roots from 5,000 years ago? When I see articles like this https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/08/science/egyptian-yeast-bread.html it tells me that ancient yeast is around somewhere, but it's a question of who has it and can you get some. The article has names that you might contact in addition to the two that Jack gave you in the post above.

    I wonder if it's possible to culture some yeast from one of the Dogfish Head beers?

    P.S. Welcome to the BA site, midastouch, and to the Homebrewing forum. Hang around as much as you'd like.
     
  4. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    With so much complexity from ingredients, ingredients that most of us have never tasted together, why bother trying to layer in some additional interesting yeast flavor? Use a neutral yeast like US-05.

    I think your conclusion at the outcome is more likely lean towards "now I see why beer evolved to be mostly malt, hops, yeast, and water" as opposed to "this melange would be perfect if it had a more phenolic yeast strain."
     
  5. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    I agree with @pweis909, that you have selected an awful lot of ingredients. You might want to simplify and perhaps do multiple different recipes with different combinations of a few of these ingredients, so that you'll better understand what you are actually tasting at the end of each.

    Once upon a time, beer yeast and bread yeast were identical. Beer was brewed using bread yeast, so it tasted even more like liquid bread than it does today, and bread tasted like... bread. The breadiest beer yeasts today that I know of include Wyeast 1007, Lallemand K-97, and Lallemand BRY-97.

    If you want to try something similar but a little more phenolic and interesting, you could try BRY-97's cousin, T-58, or a Belgian yeast like WLP530, WLP570, Wyeast 3787 or 1388, or WB-06 would all do very nicely with a bit more wildish character.

    Welcome to the forum. Cheers, and I wish you all the best in your experiments.
     
  6. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I think 75 Minute IPA might be their only bottle conditioned beer.

    I can also add that Midas Touch does not use a belgian strain. You'll see that in some of the clone recipes, but when Midas Touch first came out, I asked, and the answer was no.
     
  7. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    I'll throw in for US-05 as well. If it turns out well, maybe experiment with a yeast that has a bit more character.

    I'd imagine that most beers back then probably also had some sort of mixed fermentation, but to my understanding most beer was drank fresh, so impact of Brett and bacteria would probably be slight to none. Some lactic character might be a good thing, though, since there really isn't much to add a counterpoint to the sweetness of the malt.
     
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  8. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Yes, the beers of ancient Egypt, Sumeria, etc. would not have been fermented with a single microorganism (e.g., single strain of yeast) but you are correct that they would have been consumed fresh, sometimes with long straws:

    [​IMG]
     
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  9. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

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  10. midastouch

    midastouch Initiate (74) Sep 4, 2020 Massachusetts

    Thank you for the welcome. Although I would love to use an ancient yeast (or a strain directly descending from it), and from article it seems to make a difference, I would not mind using a modern yeast suitable for the ingredients listed. Some of the ingredients were hard to get and some a bit expensive, like Saffron which I did not list, so anything that will bring out the taste and aroma will be appreciated. I will try contacting the people listed in the article and the two that Jack mentioned above. Hopefully I will get a response from them. Alternatively, I could contact the MFA and the Peabody museum as well as I have been a long standing patron to both museums.
     
  11. midastouch

    midastouch Initiate (74) Sep 4, 2020 Massachusetts

    Thank you for the suggestions and the welcome to the forum. Yes there is many ingredients listed though most are listed from this article:

    https://blog.britishmuseum.org/a-sip-of-history-ancient-egyptian-beer/

    The others come from the books I have found on the subject. Unfortunately, when the texts do mention making beer it is usually in terms like “aromatics” and mixes like “bappir” and “dukkah”. The ingredients I have listed will most likely not be the final set ingredients into the brew and I like the multiple brew approach. I have a fermentation jar similar to the article so the best ingredients would go in there first. I bought WB-06 thinking it might be a decent match given the main ingredients so I might use that in one of the batches.
     
  12. PapaGoose03

    PapaGoose03 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,057) May 30, 2005 Michigan
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Let us know how all of your efforts turn out.
     
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  13. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Long straw was necessary to not drink all the particles left in due to filtering not being as thorough as we are used to.
     
  14. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I wonder how often the straw got clogged. Maybe part of the entertainment of drinking beer was shooting out stuff periodically - the first spit balls?

    Cheers!
     
  15. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Choking on a grain husk- the first party foul!
     
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  16. midastouch

    midastouch Initiate (74) Sep 4, 2020 Massachusetts

    [​IMG]
    https://ibb.co/x7qxWsz

    I bought a shorter version of the straw so I will let you know how that turns out.
     
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  17. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Whoa! :astonished:

    You seem to be taking this seriously. Did you get yourself some ancient garb to wear while drinking this beer!?!:flushed:

    Cheers!
     
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  18. PapaGoose03

    PapaGoose03 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,057) May 30, 2005 Michigan
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    I would have thought the straw's purpose was to distance oneself from the beer if it had a vile odor. :wink:
     
  19. midastouch

    midastouch Initiate (74) Sep 4, 2020 Massachusetts

    With the amount of research I came across, I could throw something together. After all, you don’t want to half-Assyrian this.
     
  20. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Maybe some Kahmunrah action?

    [​IMG]
     
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