US-05 and Peach Dilemma

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by VikeMan, Oct 23, 2020.

Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.
  1. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I've been invited to brew a 7 BBL batch of one of my imperial stouts, but find myself with a dilemma. I normally ferment big stouts with WLP001 at 61F. In my experience, when you go much higher than that with WLP001 in a really big beer, esters can start to get a bit elevated.

    However, the brewery wants to use US-05. And hey, it's their brewery. My dilemma: I have used US-05 (in smaller beers), but not much, and never at very low fermentation temps. I have, however, read countless testimonials over the years about US-05 throwing a peach flavor at low temps.

    My question, for anyone with lots of experience with US-05: At what (higher) temperature does the peach flavor not appear for you? I'm basically trying to determine how low we can go and not risk getting peach. TIA!
     
  2. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I brew with US-05 a lot (and I do mean a lot). For example my last four batches were fermented with US-05. One of those batches go up to 71 degrees F for a couple of days. I personally have never picked up a peach flavor in the innumerable batches of beer I brewed using US-05.

    Cheers!
     
    telejunkie, warchez and billandsuz like this.
  3. The_Modern_Brewhouse

    The_Modern_Brewhouse Initiate (195) Sep 25, 2020 Minnesota

    Personally I really dislike all dry yeasts as they throw funk to me, US05 included.

    For me its low 60's where this ester becomes most notable. However on the commercial scale (7bbls) you will get a little ester suppression from the hydrostatic pressure of the tank. I'd probably start around 68f, on the commercial system if using CCV's.
     
  4. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    I haven't noticed the peach ester, except one time when I fermented in the upper 50s. I won't be doing that again, as the peach character was distracting.

    I have *probably* used this yeast multiple times in the low 60s and never really noticed anything odd.
     
    #4 dmtaylor, Oct 23, 2020
    Last edited: Oct 23, 2020
  5. GormBrewhouse

    GormBrewhouse Pooh-Bah (2,111) Jun 24, 2015 Vermont
    Pooh-Bah

    I've used 05 many times, no peach flavor ever, however, I do find the beers, especially big stouts can take on a odd taste to me .
    Have not used it for years now. Usually fermenting between 65-72.

    In big stouts I prefer the taste Nottingham gives, fwiw.
     
    telejunkie and premierpro like this.
  6. deadwolfbones

    deadwolfbones Pundit (795) Jun 21, 2014 Oregon

    I brewed a 1.121 imperial stout with US-05, fermenting at 64-66F, and had no peach esters. Of course I doubt you could taste them if they were there, under all the malt flavors.
     
  7. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    Does this brew have a name? Would be interested in how the brewery adds this large quantity of dry yeast (rehydrate or sprinkle or ???) ... could you post a pic of the process?

    FWIW; I use US-05 5-6 times a year at 65-66F (usually no higher than 1.070) and it comes out clean as a lager ...
     
  8. Supergenious

    Supergenious Maven (1,273) May 9, 2011 Michigan

    Sounds the brewery uses US05 a lot. Seems like they would know the answer to this question. Also, I agree that it will be pretty difficult to pick any peach flavors over the roasted flavors of a Imperial stout. FWIW, I’ve used US05 in a couple RIS. I believe I fermented mid 60’s and no peach flavor.
     
    JrGtr, Elvis_on_Bass and skivtjerry like this.
  9. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    It has a tentative name, subject to negotiation/approval.

    From a conversation we had, I think they are partially filling the fermenter, sprinkling/dumping (dry) through a top port, and then filling the rest of the way. I haven't witnessed them doing this, but my guess is that when sprinkling/dumping through the relatively small port, a little side to side shake probably disperses it pretty well "laterally" as it falls toward the surface of the partial wort volume.

    I'll try to get some pics. On previous batches (different breweries) I came away wishing I had taken more, but I fixated on understanding the more or less unfamiliar equipment/processes and not screwing up someone else's livelihood, and mostly forgot about getting lots of pics.
     
  10. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    They haven't fermented it at very low temps, from what I could gather. My goal is to go as low as possible without getting peach.
     
  11. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    Then personally I might aim for about 63 F, juuuust high enough to *probably* not get peach. If you want extra insurance, 64 F should work.
     
    Elvis_on_Bass likes this.
  12. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Congrats at the invitation.
    Hey. Don't screw it up!

    US05 = Good.
    The pitching process you describe at this brewery, is, questionable. Clearly it works but kind of homebrewery hack and not a pro brewery method?

    If off flavors from yeast are your concern I could not imagine a more neutral yeast than -05. Practically synonymous. Just at 60, IDK.

    Cheers.
     
    telejunkie and GormBrewhouse like this.
  13. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    It's actually not far off from what Fermentis recommends for commercial breweries using big conical fermenters. I saw it in their literature once. They say to fill the cone portion of the conical, add dry yeast, then fill the rest of the way. My guess is that it's because it's hard to evenly "sprinkle" yeast across the top of a very wide wort surface that's fairly close to the small port(s) on top of the conical. Those guys don't have the luxury of being able to remove a lid that covers the whole thing.

    Edit: Found it. Page 23 of this document:
    https://fermentis.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Brochure_Tips_and_Tricks_BAT_BD.pdf
     
    #13 VikeMan, Oct 23, 2020
    Last edited: Oct 23, 2020
    GormBrewhouse, billandsuz and MrOH like this.
  14. skivtjerry

    skivtjerry Pooh-Bah (1,865) Mar 10, 2006 Vermont
    Pooh-Bah

    Congrats! My experience is that the peach flavor appears below about 60-62F. I'd think this could happen slightly warmer in a big commercial fermenter. I have fermented as low as 52F (not on purpose; I was out of town and the cellar got chilly) and got citrus as well as peach. FG was normal though. My recommendation is 64-66F, but the brewers probably know how their system behaves and might have a better idea.
     
    telejunkie and GormBrewhouse like this.
  15. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I have gotten peach a couple times in the last 5 or so times I used it. I haven't had good temp control for a few years, and mostly feel I've been successful with ambient cellar temperatures. But then these peachy beers happened. I would guess those were in the upper 60s or low 70s. All anecdote. No strong data. The beers were pale ale / cream ale types, meant to be easy drinkers. I would guess that I wouldn't have notice the esters much in a stout.
     
    GormBrewhouse and Elvis_on_Bass like this.
  16. Elvis_on_Bass

    Elvis_on_Bass Crusader (453) Jul 25, 2016 New York

    I don't brew much with this, but pandemic (down a freezer, up a cool basement), and new problems require new solutions. I get the peach 64F and below. I don't know the breakpoint, but at 64 it is definitely there for me. Haven't used it much above there, but is suspect that it isn't far from there when it goes away.
     
    GormBrewhouse and dmtaylor like this.
  17. skleice

    skleice Maven (1,271) Aug 6, 2015 Connecticut

    Stay away from low 60's. I regularly brew an adapted Scott Janish recipe that starts at 61° for 24hrs and then ramps up to 66 and then 68. I get loads of peach from this (which I really like in this IPA). His tasting notes reflect this as well.

    http://scottjanish.com/west-coast-ipa-recipe-2/
     
  18. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Good to know.
    It just sounds too... easy. Like a commercial brewer should be doing some more voodoo. But if it works then yeah, why over think it? (I'm all about KISS in all things brewing).

    So let's ask the next question.
    If you can get a neutral yeast profile at say, 66F, why bother go to the low 60s with this strain? If you have a given yeast, and you want a certain profile, why make the yeast do gymnastics? US-05 will absolutely perform superbly, given the right circumstances. It is just not going to go on strike like some feisty old world strain. It requires so little care and feeding that it is the acknowledged safety strain.
    Seems like in this instance if you give up a few degrees your worries go away. Why push it? No?
     
  19. Prep8611

    Prep8611 Savant (1,208) Aug 22, 2014 New Jersey

    Low 60s for me throws peach every time.
     
    GormBrewhouse likes this.
  20. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    Hmm. You might only be going to 65 F then, eh?
     
Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.