How do brewers blend beers for special releases?

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by Orca, May 2, 2024.

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  1. Orca

    Orca Grand Pooh-Bah (4,710) Sep 18, 2010 Washington
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    This afternoon I’m thoroughly enjoying a bottle of Fremont’s From the Vault, a blend of several of Fremont’s barrel-aged beers (Dark Star, B-Bomb etc.). I sometimes wonder with these releases (like the Firestone Walker anniversary series, others that escape my memory right now) if (1) the brewery intentionally held back a certain amount of the ingredient beers with the plan to eventually blend them to release another “special” beer, or (2) they got stuck with excess inventory—perhaps returned to them by their distributors after sitting on shelves for months and/or cases that never left the brewery—and rather than pouring the precious liquid down the drain, they mix them together, hit them with another shot of CO2, and keg/bottle them and slap a new label on.

    Personally I don’t care either way (always happy to try a new beer, as long as it’s safe to drink, and don’t care how/why it was made—actually like the idea of reducing waste by “recycling” other beers into a “new” beer), and maybe the answer is widely known and I just never paid any attention—but I’m curious if folks know the answer. Cheers!
     
  2. BBThunderbolt

    BBThunderbolt Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,846) Sep 24, 2007 Kiribati
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I doubt that it's beer that's been returned. The labor alone to open that many bottles would be prohibitive. Then, there's the introduction of oxygen when opened. I suspect that when they brew the various beers, holding some for blending is built into the brew schedule.

    Maybe they brew the various beers (in your example B-Bomb and Dark Star) to fit their packaging needs, then brew smaller batches to age just for blending.

    Too bad Matt doesn't check-in here anymore, I'd like to hear his answer to this.
     
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  3. unlikelyspiderperson

    unlikelyspiderperson Grand Pooh-Bah (3,966) Mar 12, 2013 California
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    My sense is that the just brew extra (any manufacturing business should be producing some percentage above their expected demand just to account for out of spec product and to be ready to meet unplanned demand). I know that the Firestone anniversary beers are supposed to be based on a tasting and blending party of brewing and wine making people in Central California each year.
     
  4. Orca

    Orca Grand Pooh-Bah (4,710) Sep 18, 2010 Washington
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Right, I know nothing about risk of contamination etc., which obviously is a factor. As for labor involved in opening bottles, at $24–$30/bottle retail it might pale in comparison to potential earnings turning shelf turds into “new” beer.

    Just looking at this list it seems plausible that they could have “scraped off the plates” and created a new beer from the leftovers:
    • 2019 Bourbon Barrel-Aged Dark Star
    • 2019 Cacao, Vanilla, and Maple Syrup Bourbon Barrel-Aged Dark Star
    • 2021 Coconut Cinnamon B-Bomb
    • 2022 Coconut Cacao Bourbon Barrel-Aged Dark Star
     
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  5. BBThunderbolt

    BBThunderbolt Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,846) Sep 24, 2007 Kiribati
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    Every one of the old bottles would have to have the wax cut off, be opened, semi-gently poured into a new barrel/tank/whatever, and disposed of. That's gonna take a lot of hands to get it done in any kind of timely manner, and with labor costs being over $20/hr per person, just financially it wouldn't make sense.

    Now, add in the time for the new blend to age in the barrel, the usual product loss during packaging, and the regular labor for packaging, and it just doesn't pencil out.
     
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  6. teromous

    teromous Grand Pooh-Bah (3,180) Mar 21, 2010 Virginia
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I can't speak for Fremont but in my experience with blended barrel-aged beers, especially Gueuze, the beer is kept in barrels until it is ready to be blended. You might run into a situation where it is stored in a stainless steel tank. There is often a fine line between storage and maturation and that is why barrel and cellar workers are as important as brewers.

    When breweries have both a brewery and a barrel house, the barrel storage is often considered to be prime real estate. Depending on the location, barrels might be moved vertically in a barrel house so that they extract more or less from the wood in the barrel as the seasons change and the heat rises in the barrel house. Beers that need less extraction are kept to the bottom. When it is decided that a beer is finished it will be transferred to a stainless steel tank for blending.

    There is a lot of care and front-end investment when barrels are concerned from legitimate breweries. It is far more likely that you are seeing a stored barrel that has been earmarked for a special occasion or blending later on than a repurposed pallet of bottles.
     
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  7. Orca

    Orca Grand Pooh-Bah (4,710) Sep 18, 2010 Washington
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I bet I could get it done cost-effectively. I’d use one of those mini-torches to melt the wax and get the caps off quickly, and I’d use the lowest paid employees and interns for the grunt work. Sometimes I think people who work at breweries don’t always have efficiency as their top priority. :wink:
     
  8. BBThunderbolt

    BBThunderbolt Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,846) Sep 24, 2007 Kiribati
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    What's Seattle's minimum wage now, $17? And, there's still other work to be done; washing kegs, cleaning tanks, all the usual scut work.
     
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  9. MutuelsMark

    MutuelsMark Grand Pooh-Bah (5,787) Jan 23, 2015 Kentucky
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I believe Abyss is blended with 2 or 3 different barrel aged imperial stouts. Haven't ever thought about it, but now I need answers!!!!
     
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  10. Orca

    Orca Grand Pooh-Bah (4,710) Sep 18, 2010 Washington
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    For employers with fewer than 500 employees (can’t imagine FBC comes close to that) it’s $19.97 for non-tipped employees, $17.25 if you make at least $2.72 in tips and/or employer pays that much in medical benefits.

    If I were running things I’d find a way to make good use of otherwise wasted product, but this one of several reasons why I don’t own a brewery.
     
  11. unlikelyspiderperson

    unlikelyspiderperson Grand Pooh-Bah (3,966) Mar 12, 2013 California
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    I'd wager something very closely approximating zero beer comes back in the form of returned bottles of barrel aged beer (barring infection based recalls for large batches)
     
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  12. Orca

    Orca Grand Pooh-Bah (4,710) Sep 18, 2010 Washington
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    You might be right, but I routinely see pretty old Fremont barrel-aged beers at my regular spots (higher-end grocery stores etc.)—bottles that used to go for $12 in the good old days but are now priced around $32–$34. That’s probably what got me thinking about this. If this beer doesn’t sell, what happens to it?
     
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  13. unlikelyspiderperson

    unlikelyspiderperson Grand Pooh-Bah (3,966) Mar 12, 2013 California
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Based on the ages you (and i) see of bottles in spots I think it just gets held until it does sell.

    But in reality, anything that the retailer feels they can't sell is subject to the contract with the distributor and then subject to the contract between the distributor and brewer. My understanding is that the ability to even take something back out of retail (vs just destroying/draining it) is subject to state law. I'd bet a pretty penny that no one is legally dumping unsold bottles into blends for future bottles
     
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  14. Orca

    Orca Grand Pooh-Bah (4,710) Sep 18, 2010 Washington
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    That’s another huge blind spot I have. No idea how distribution works, how state laws come into play, etc. Maybe doing what I’m suggesting is unsanitary, illegal, or both—let alone the cost implications raised by @BBThunderbolt.
     
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  15. Resistance88

    Resistance88 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,462) Apr 9, 2015 California
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Same shit with the Fremont Mezclar and whatever series they've been putting out in pint cans for the past year...they just released a half BA spiced Imperial Stout half Porter in pints ... keepem coming at 16 a 4 pack but drop the spiced crap

    Seattle Hospitality Group bought them so they're dumping excess inventory before they focus exclusively on LUSH and Head Fulla Dynamite hazy lineups:nauseated_face:
     
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  16. PapaGoose03

    PapaGoose03 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,057) May 30, 2005 Michigan
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    I think breweries count on good beer in only like 60% of the barrels (going from faulty memory with that number), and the other 40% are soured by 'bugs' that got into the barrels before being filled. So there's always the possibility that if the brewery brews 1,000 gallons of a beer while expecting to get only 600 good gallons, and they purchase bottles and labels for the 600 gallons only to discover at bottling time that 90% of the barrels contain good beer. So they can only bottle the 600 good gallons and have to keep the 300 gallons of 'extra' good beer (dump 100 gallons of spoiled beer) until they figure what to do with it. If this might happen over the span of the release of two different beers, so why not blend the leftovers and release a new beer?
     
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  17. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    @OldSock is currently updating his thoughts on sour beers after 10 years since writing American Sour Beers after a few years as a commercial brewer. Check out www.themadfermentationist.com.
     
  18. BBThunderbolt

    BBThunderbolt Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,846) Sep 24, 2007 Kiribati
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Well, at a certain beer store in my town, they just leave it in the cooler and when the next version comes out, they add a buck or two to the old one.
     
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  19. LAFreeway

    LAFreeway Zealot (669) Aug 2, 2023 California

    I remember reading during Covid that a lot of the keg beer from bars and restaurants was distilled into hand sanitizer. That’s probably as close as we’ll ever get to reusing an out of date returned product.
     
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  20. Rug

    Rug Grand Pooh-Bah (3,454) Aug 20, 2018 Massachusetts
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    That's the shit that usually ends up on the clearance shelf. Beer can sit around on store shelves for a while but ultimately it sells. Sometimes stores will just lower the price to get it out the door
     
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