Can I expect the gravity to drop even further?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by Providence, Feb 11, 2013.

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  1. Providence

    Providence Pooh-Bah (2,652) Feb 24, 2010 Rhode Island
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    Hi all, nine days ago I brewed my first "Brew in a Bag" beer, a Kolsch. It got a little hairy on brew day: I bought grain for a 3 gallon batch even though I was doing a 5 gallon batch and didn't realize it until seconds after I pitched the yeast. So I dissolved 2 pounds of DME and tossed that in. Ultimately I got the OG to 1.045. All things considered, it wasn't a total waste of time and resources. I had a lot of help from fellow BA JackHozempa through this whole process. He calmed me down when the shit had hit in the fan and I thought all was lost. As such, I have nicknamed this beer Therapist Jack's Train Wreck Kolsch.

    Here I am nine days later. I just took a gravity reading and it's at 1.017. I expected this beer to be fairly watered down, as I came in under what the OG was supposed to be (1.050+). But my question is will this 1.017 stay, or might it go lower? Being a Kolsch, I am planning on leaving it the secondary (which I am transfering to tonight) for four weeks. The temp where it will be stored is around 62 degrees (which I have been informed is a good temp for a Kolsch). Is there a chance it may drop further, or is it done?

    If it's done, well then it looks like I have created a true session beer! Big 20oz. mugs of it in mid-April sounds awesome!

    Thanks in advance for all your knowledge!
     
  2. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
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    were you going to leave it at 62 in secondary or drop the temp? if you're leaving it at 62 I wouldn't think it would matter if it's hit FG yet because it still has four weeks to continue fermenting and clean up.

    that being said it seems you might still eek out a few more points from it. Only a gravitometer will tell.
     
  3. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah

    that being said it seems you might still eek out a few more points from it. Only a gravitometer will tell.[/quote]

    Where I can buy one of those whizbang things?
     
  4. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
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    Where I can buy one of those whizbang things?[/quote]

    At the gravitometer store, duh! :rolling_eyes:
     
  5. Providence

    Providence Pooh-Bah (2,652) Feb 24, 2010 Rhode Island
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    I was planning on leaving it at 62 (could drop a to 60 here and there, but between 60 and 63 generally).
     
  6. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
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    Jesse,

    What final gravity you reach will be heavily influenced by your mash (how fermentable your wort is) and how attenuative your yeast is.

    What temperature and duration was your mash? What yeast strain did you use?

    As it turns out I made a Kolsch yesterday. I used a 2/3 Kolsch & 1/3 German Pilsner grain bill. I pitched Wyeast 2565 (Kolsch) yeast.

    So, I mashed at 151-152°F for a duration of 90 minutes. My original gravity was 1.050.

    I have brewed with 2565 many times in the past. My personal experiences with this yeast strain is that it is moderately attentuative:

    · Batch 1: OG = 1.050, FG = 1.010
    · Batch 2: OG = 1.046, FG = 1.014
    · Batch 3: OG = 1.042, FG = 1.010

    So, my average Apparent Attenuation of the three batches above is around 75%. The Wyeast published values for 2565 is 73-77%. So, for the batch I just brewed yesterday I am anticipating the wort to be pretty fermentable (lower temperature and longer time duration). If I assume an Apparent Attenuation of 77% then my anticipated final gravity of this particular batch would be 1.012.

    Cheers!

    Jack
     
  7. Providence

    Providence Pooh-Bah (2,652) Feb 24, 2010 Rhode Island
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    I used White Labs German Kolsch 029.
    I mashed at 152 F for 75 minutes.
     
  8. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Well your mash should result in a very fermentable wort (plus Briess Pilsen DME is very fermentable).

    White Labs publishes for WLP029: Attenuation: 72-78%

    So, it is my guess (and at the end of the day estimating final gravity involves some guess work) that your Kolsch should come down a few points.

    I personally never use a secondary for brewing my ales so I have no experience with this aspect. There is a part of me wanting to tell you to not transfer your beer to a secondary until final gravity is achieved. My concern is that a premature transfer could affect the final gravity you ultimately achieve? So, even though I am not personally experienced in this particular matter I would advise that you don’t transfer to the secondary tonight and maybe wait a week before you consider it. In other words, in one week’s time take another gravity reading and if you get a value consistent with an anticipated final gravity then transfer to the secondary.

    Cheers!
     
  9. Providence

    Providence Pooh-Bah (2,652) Feb 24, 2010 Rhode Island
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    I am glad you mention this Jack, as using a secondary has always been a "I guess I should do this next" type thing for me. I have always operated under the idea that letting it sit in a secondary would "clear the beer up" as far as making a more transparent beer. It seems like you think secondary use on ales is not necessary. I'd like to hear more about this.

    I will let it sit in the primary for another week and see what happens. Should I stir it up at all, maybe give it a shake to see if I can dislodge a little yeast action?

    Thanks again!
     
  10. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
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    “I have always operated under the idea that letting it sit in a secondary would "clear the beer up" as far as making a more transparent beer.” That is one of the ‘features’ sometimes ascribed to conducting a secondary. In my opinion, what ‘clears’ beer is time and gravity. Gravity ‘works’ just as well in a primary as it does in a secondary. The negative aspect of conducting a secondary is that there is a risk (albeit a small risk) of oxidation occurring during the transfer. From my perspective, a secondary for ales has nothing but risk with no genuine benefit.

    “Should I stir it up at all, maybe give it a shake to see if I can dislodge a little yeast action?” Conducting a shake will not hurt anything. I suspect that you just need to give your ferment some more time but feel free to shake the primary if you are so inclined.

    Cheers!
     
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  11. Pegli

    Pegli Initiate (0) Aug 30, 2006 Rhode Island

    I would say this has got to go quite a bit further (min 1.012) so I would leave it primary and even try to warm it up (high 60's) to encourage it to finish up. I always use a secondary but the fastest I ever rack is 10 days...usually at least 2 weeks.
    Good luck !
     
  12. Providence

    Providence Pooh-Bah (2,652) Feb 24, 2010 Rhode Island
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    WHat's your reasoning for using a secondary. I've been using one, but truthfully I'm not sure why I use one. I just do it because someone who knows way more about brewing told me to use it.
     
  13. Pegli

    Pegli Initiate (0) Aug 30, 2006 Rhode Island

    I'm old school punk rock (and learned to brew from some way old schoolers). Beeradvocate is full of naysayers who poo poo decoction mashes, fly sparging, glass fermentors, and secondary "bright tanks"...I guess it's in my blood to revolt !

    Seriously, I use secondaries primarily for clarity-sake but I also ferment in glass so the longer I let that krausen gunk set, the harder it is to clean off. I also think all beers benefit from some bulk aging so racking frees up my 6 gallon fermentors. I also brew ~ 5.5 gallon batches so, even after transfer, I know my 5 gallon secondaries will be filled to the brim.

    Truthfully, if you're planning to age this for a month after fermentation is complete, I would rack it off of the yeast into a glass carboy (I'm assuming you're fermenting in a plastic bucket) just to be safe from autolysis and oxidation. But you gotta let the beer finish up first. A FG = 1.107 doesn't sound good - especially for Kolsch...that's about where a RIS should finish up.
     
  14. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Below is something that I posted in the thread: How long in secondary?

    “What is the secondary for besides allowing flavors to meld and does this happen as well in the bottle?” I have no scientific studies to back up my assertion, but in my humble opinion conditioning is conditioning. There are some proponents that state bulk conditioning (i.e., conditioning in a secondary) is ‘better’ but I don’t know if there is any scientific reasoning behind that opinion.

    In my opinion the bottle conditioning for carbonation and then bottle aging (additional conditioning) process is the same as doing an extended secondary.

    Cheers!
     
  15. Pegli

    Pegli Initiate (0) Aug 30, 2006 Rhode Island

    To go along with Jack's thoughts, my use of secondaries might be counter-productive for you bottlers...I keg and force carbonate so I try to get the cleanest, clearest final product into my serving vessels.
     
  16. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    You are such a rebel

     
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  17. Pegli

    Pegli Initiate (0) Aug 30, 2006 Rhode Island

    I bet Denny Conn has gotten even Jello Biafra to convert to batch sparging
     
  18. Providence

    Providence Pooh-Bah (2,652) Feb 24, 2010 Rhode Island
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Just to be clear, the gravity right now is 1.017, not 1.107.

    Thank you for the info!
     
  19. Pegli

    Pegli Initiate (0) Aug 30, 2006 Rhode Island

    Yeah man - typo
     
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  20. Providence

    Providence Pooh-Bah (2,652) Feb 24, 2010 Rhode Island
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    That's what I figured.
     
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