Why the distinction between Beer and Ale?

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by -Andrew-, Nov 21, 2013.

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  1. -Andrew-

    -Andrew- Maven (1,319) Jul 22, 2013 Michigan

    Near my university, there's an old-fashioned liquor store whose old-fashioned sign touts "Ice Cold Beer and Ale".

    Why is there a distinction between beer and ale? I was under the impression that ale was a kind of beer, and that saying "beer and ale" would be like saying "soft drinks and cola".

    Any ideas?
     
  2. RochefortChris

    RochefortChris Grand Pooh-Bah (3,271) Oct 2, 2012 North Carolina
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Because ale is perceived as being stronger and heavier than run of the mill macro lagers by the masses. It drives me nuts when I see this but I figure the people that just stick to macro swill don't really care about the nomenclature.
     
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  3. PapaGoose03

    PapaGoose03 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,057) May 30, 2005 Michigan
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    I think in the past century that 'beer' was a generic word that essentially meant Bud, Millers, Schlitz, PBR, etc. to 99% of beer drinkers. All of these were 'lagers', but that descriptive word was not needed until something different became available. The one percent of drinkers that wanted an 'ale' needed to be able to find their choice so bars included the use of that word in their signs and advertising, but never changed 'beer' to 'lager' to differentiate that type of beer from ales. Even today most beer drinkers of BMC stuff do not know (or care) that they are drinking a lager beer.
     
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  4. -Andrew-

    -Andrew- Maven (1,319) Jul 22, 2013 Michigan

    Ahh very interesting! Thank you for your responses.
     
  5. zid

    zid Grand Pooh-Bah (3,132) Feb 15, 2010 New York
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Back in the day, "beer" and "ale" were two different drinks. Beer was hopped. Ale wasn't. Times have changed. I'm guessing the sign in question is not quite old-fashioned enough to have anything to do with this distinction.
     
  6. -Andrew-

    -Andrew- Maven (1,319) Jul 22, 2013 Michigan

    From the looks of it, it could easily be 40s-era.
     
  7. colforbin73

    colforbin73 Initiate (0) Mar 30, 2010 California

    interesting info there...

    my guess would have been LAGER v ALE... lager being a german word, of course i suppose bier is a german word... where's jesskidden?
     
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  8. zid

    zid Grand Pooh-Bah (3,132) Feb 15, 2010 New York
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I was originally referring to the muddy evolution of names in England over the centuries... but as far as the sign goes, if it is from the 40s, then it could be reflective of post-prohibition labeling legalities or conventions (but I am no historian, I only know what I had to drink today).
     
  9. JohnSnowNW

    JohnSnowNW Initiate (0) Feb 6, 2013 Minnesota

    Advertising.
     
  10. jmw

    jmw Initiate (0) Feb 4, 2009 North Carolina

    Nope

    Nope

    This is truth

    No need, zid nailed it.
     
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  11. JohnSnowNW

    JohnSnowNW Initiate (0) Feb 6, 2013 Minnesota

    It was a jok...never mind. *sigh*
     
  12. marquis

    marquis Pooh-Bah (2,313) Nov 20, 2005 England
    Pooh-Bah

    Ale and beer of course have different roots and initially ale wasn't hopped. Eventually British brewing was divided into two camps; ale and porter which basically continues to this day unless you are an American homebrewer.Also in the US;
    [​IMG]
    Porters would be considered to be descendents of the "beer" family though by now beer had become a catch all term. Lagers were becoming common in the US by then and Germans of course simply used "bier"
     
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  13. jesskidden

    jesskidden Grand Pooh-Bah (3,145) Aug 10, 2005 New Jersey
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    "Beer" in the US by that time meant "(Lager) Beer" both within the industry and legally. Here are the early definitions of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act, enacted a few years after Repeal:
    Today, the TTB's definition is even less specific for what they term these two "classes" of "malt beverages" (< their legal general term for all "beer"):
    And that usage within the industry was how it was in the US right up into the "Craft Era" - I'm always surprised when the topic comes up (and it comes up frequently) that newer beer drinkers are taken aback by the terminology.

    [​IMG]
     
    #13 jesskidden, Nov 21, 2013
    Last edited: Nov 21, 2013
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  14. zid

    zid Grand Pooh-Bah (3,132) Feb 15, 2010 New York
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Thanks, but truthfully, I was just contributing to the chatter until jesskidden time.
     
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  15. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    That powerful shadowy cabal of American Homebrewers have gotten to CAMRA!

    "Ales, which includes bitters, milds, stouts, porters, barley wines, golden ales and old ales, use top-fermenting yeast. The yeast forms a thick head on the top of the fermenting vessel and the process is shorter, more vigorous and carried out at higher temperatures than lager. This is the traditional method of brewing British beer."

    http://www.camra.org.uk/ABOUTALE
     
  16. marquis

    marquis Pooh-Bah (2,313) Nov 20, 2005 England
    Pooh-Bah

    Yes, the inability of the CAMRA style gurus to get things right is a source of great embarassment. Ron had a go at them a couple of years ago and Martyn published this recently.It's as bad as the Oxford Beer Companion, shoddy and ill researched writing from a source which should be unimpeachable.
    http://zythophile.wordpress.com/201...ill-getting-beer-history-so-very-badly-wrong/
     
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  17. azorie

    azorie Pooh-Bah (2,471) Mar 18, 2006 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    the above post is great but for a quick answer see this page
    http://beeradvocate.com/beer/style

    its not 100% accurate but its closer than it used to be.
    in general in USA beer = lager

    copied from that page
    What's an Ale?
    This category of beer uses yeast that ferments at the "top" of the fermentation vessel, and typically at higher temperatures than lager yeast (60°-75°F), which, as a result, makes for a quicker fermentation period (7-8 days, or even less). Ale yeast are known to produce by-products called esters, which are "flowery" and "fruity" aromas ranging, but not limited to apple, pear, pineapple, grass, hay, plum, and prune.
    What's a Lager?
    The word lager comes from the German word lagern which means, "to store". A perfect description as lagers are brewed with bottom fermenting yeast that work slowly at around 34 degrees F, and are often further stored at cool temperature to mature. Lager yeast produce fewer by-product characters than ale yeast which allows for other flavors to pull through, such as hops.
     
  18. marquis

    marquis Pooh-Bah (2,313) Nov 20, 2005 England
    Pooh-Bah

    That's fine except that it ignores the whole background and provenance of ales.They represent one thread of British brewing and don't apply to top fermented beers from say Germany , some of which are lagers.
    It's like defining Americans as all those living south of the 49th parallel. Broadly OK but those people from Alaska might not be happy. That's what comes of not doing proper research before copy and pasting , going for over simplification without regard for details.
     
  19. azorie

    azorie Pooh-Bah (2,471) Mar 18, 2006 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    yep and I knew that before I posted it. still I did it for one reason, most on here do not care, and most want a simple USA answer. I could be wrong...

    facts and history just get in the way for many....tis sad but true.

    humor what a concept.:stuck_out_tongue::grinning:
     
    #19 azorie, Nov 21, 2013
    Last edited: Nov 21, 2013
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  20. jmw

    jmw Initiate (0) Feb 4, 2009 North Carolina

    This just made me throw up in my mouth a little bit.
    Fine representation...fine.
     
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