Berliner time.. Bring me your best.

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by FATC1TY, Feb 20, 2014.

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  1. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm gonna brew a berliner this weekend along with another beer that I haven't decided on what else to do.. But I need to have some fermenters filled for the spring time, and I've got free weekends for quite a while.

    So.. time.. I don't need to drink the beer in a month, but.. it would be nice to have it sooner than later.

    I want sour, but not quite war head sour. Light and refreshing, citrusy and tart.

    What YOUR Berliner recipe, and what do you use, and your process? I'm just completely torn on doing a sour mash, or make a lacto starter and add afterwards.

    I don't have a super reliable way to keep high temps, 70-75 would be about the max I have now, maybe higher with some heating pads, or maybe a brew belt.

    I'm all grain, and I have access to most every grain, and every WY product.
     
  2. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    http://ryanbrews.blogspot.com/2014/01/wild-yeast-wrangling-how-i-wild-ferment.html

    I suggest you read the link above and use a wild culture to make your beer, it will turn out tart and generally fruity early on and will evolve in the bottle to more funk forward with age

    For a b-weiss I dont think high temps are necessary to get it sour. I think the reason ppl have trouble with the commercial cultures is that they only ferment glucose, which is a relatively minor sugar in wort
     
    #2 ryane, Feb 20, 2014
    Last edited: Feb 20, 2014
  3. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm gonna keg it, so I'm wondering if I'll miss out on the funk. A tart berliner ( or hot damn, even a gose ) would literally last me a handful of weeks on tap in the spring/summer. I could probably drink 6-7 pints of it on the weekend of doing yard work outside. Gives me another reason to walk into the garage to get a tool or something.

    I"m leaning towards souring the wort, then boiling it when it's where I want it.. Or even doing 5 gallons of sour wort, get it mega sour, and then do another 5 gallons of clean wort, and blend back, so I can have 10 gallons of it.. 5 in the keg, and 5 waiting to refill. :slight_smile:
     
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  4. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    Either way I suggest using a house wild culture that you step up with the approach in the link. It will produce a nicely sour beer that should meet your expectations. the one issue with using that culture and then boiling is you'll lose some ABV, as the culture will without a doubt contain yeast.

    for a gose, I really like to add cherries to the wort, the salt really seems to bring out the fruit flavor a lot. Come to think of it the last gose I made used the dregs from JP calabaza blanca and turned out fantastic, so if you have access to a relatively fresh bottle of that beer you might consider using it as your culture
     
  5. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Most of the homebrewers I know have the most success with a sour mash rather than souuring after the fact.
     
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  6. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    Plus you don't have to dedicate any extra equipment to the cause. The only thing bugs will get on are your mash tun and boil kettle. That's hot side brewing anyway.
     
  7. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    Also, most Berliner recipes are like a light wheat beer recipe. 50% wheat 50% German pils +- 30% either way to get you to a 1.038-40 beer. You'll get to play around and see what you like best. I soured my first and only Berliner as a full sour mash. I let it sour for 3 days and wish I only let it go for two. It's the best damn cider I've ever made. No apples harmed in the process.
     
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  8. dblab33

    dblab33 Initiate (0) Dec 9, 2011 Michigan

    I am a fan of the sour wort method. I have tried using pure lacto culture and was not happy with the results.

    Here is what works well for me. Collect ~5.5 gal of wort in a sanitized bucket, toss in 1/2 lb of crushed grain when the temp gets around 115. I used a Fermwram and blanket to hold it at 110 degrees for 4 days until it hit the sourness I wanted. 15 min boil, ~3 IBU of Hallertau, chill to 68, pitch US-05. It's fermented out in about a week. Lots of bready wheat and slightly lactic aroma, sharply tart and almost like fizzy lemonade. It is absolutely crushable.

    Some people like to finish it for a couple weeks with Brett to add a bit more complexity. We just recently pressed the Berliner on tangerines, mango, pineapple, kiwi, blackberries, and raspberries. My next batch is going on raspberries for a few weeks.

    [​IMG]
     
  9. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    Sometimes I wonder if some of the things we do should still be called beer. :astonished:
     
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  10. Ilanko

    Ilanko Initiate (0) Aug 3, 2012 New York

    Can you bee more specific on what is your Berliner is ? grist and yeast ?
     
  11. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah


    I didn't have one at the time, but I'm mashing in on it now.

    61% Pils Malt
    39% White wheat Malt

    Going to mash around 150, for 60 min. Going to run off, no vorlauf into a bucket. Check my volume, and sparge with whatever I need to get back to my 5.5 gallons, checking the pH, because it'll be close to pulling some tannins I think.. Might just put all my water in like mash out, and no sparge I guess. Who knows.

    Anyways- I'm gonna collect my runnings, and then I've got around 6-8 ounces of 2 row uncrushed that I'm gonna toss into the bucket, around 110*-115*..

    Let it ride, and then I'm going to taste it/check it everyday. Once it's plenty sour, I'll boil it for 15-20 min, add some spalt hops to around 3-5 IBU's and cool it. Pitch US05 probably, as it's what I have extras of on hand. Ferment it cool.

    At that point.. I might use this brett and lacto culture I have on hand. Not for the lacto, but the brett in there. Depends though.. If I do, I'll add it right about the time the US05 is getting close to finishing.

    Should be around 3-3.5% ABV, and plenty damn refreshing for lawn mowing.
     
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  12. Ilanko

    Ilanko Initiate (0) Aug 3, 2012 New York

    Is that a sour wheat beer ?
     
  13. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah


    Uhhhh.. yeah? Hence the title, Berliner. As in Berliner Weisse.
     
  14. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah

    Well, I've got a bit of krausen this morning in the wort with some grain.. Bubbling a bit. Looks good so far.
     
  15. OddNotion

    OddNotion Pooh-Bah (1,915) Nov 1, 2009 New Jersey
    Pooh-Bah

    I am considering doing a beer similar to a Berliner Weisse, I say similar because the slurry I will be pitching will contain Pedio alongside the Lacto, Brett, and Sacch.

    I was interesting in doing this with no boil or a minimal boil (I want to try to knock this out by doing a long mash during the day or over night so I can do this during the week) but I am worried about DMS forming as I am using Pils malt for about 60% of the grist. I read accounts that are all over the place, ranging from people getting no DMS to others getting it to the point where the batch gets dumped. Any advice on how to avoid DMS in a beer like this, or how big of a concern is even is?
     
  16. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    I'm not a great source since I am by no means a seasoned expert in this field, but my understanding is you don't want to boil at all (decoction portion aside) to preclude any DMS formation. Here is a piece did which covers some basics of it in the second half:
    http://byo.com/component/k2/item/2958-pre-boil-hopping
     
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  17. dblab33

    dblab33 Initiate (0) Dec 9, 2011 Michigan

    I have been researching and reading about Berliners for what seems like forever as it is one of my favorite styles. I keep coming across so much conflicting information, especially in regard to DMS. A lot of what I have read goes completely against what we have all been taught about DMS and especially DMS in regard to Pils malt. Boil that saison for 90 minutes or it's going to be awful!

    In a no boil situation, you have precursors to DMS formation (SMM) that do not get a chance to become DMS because you aren't heating the wort to high enough temps.

    People seem to have mixed results with the short boil, but I personally have had zero DMS issues. You can see my method outlined above. I honestly have not found any sound reasoning behind why some are having DMS issues and some are not. The most common explanation seems to be that due to the small amount of grain and low gravity of the wort, there isn't as much SMM as there would be in a bigger beer. Between the short, hard boil and a vigorous fermentation, any DMS should be driven off or it may just be getting covered up by the bready lactic aroma and sharp tartness .... so it is present but may not cause concern. Perhaps those that are extremely sensitive to DMS would be able to notice its presence. For what it's worth, I have seen many people say that they've entered Berliners using this method into comps and have never had the presence of DMS noted on their score sheets.

    Others are doing the sour wort or sour mash method with a full 60+ minute boil to alleviate DMS concerns, but I'm just not convinced that this is necessary.
     
    #17 dblab33, Feb 24, 2014
    Last edited: Feb 24, 2014
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  18. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm planning a 15min boil roughly, going to add some spalt select at flameout or where ever I need to in that short period to get my 3-4 IBU's.

    I hit my gravity at around 37 points I think it was. The beer appears to be fermenting, and I haven't added a damn thing other than 6 ounces roughly of two row to it at around 115*. I've not kept the carboy that warm..

    How careful do I need to be splashing it around though? I know o2 is a no no, but filling from the kettle was splashing a bit, but not enough to foam anything up. Should I top off with some seltzer water, or try and put a wand in there with co2 and blast the carboy any? I do have some headspace.

    Can I just pour the soured wort into my kettle, or should I probably transfer a little more gently. I figure I can pour as I'm going to boil for 15 min and drive off most of the 02.

    I planned to clean/sanitize the same "sour carboy" and put the wort back into it and ferment with US05.

    Sound procedure, or should I do something else? I'm kinda diggin' this stuff, a break from the ordinary brewing, and I feel like a newbie at this wild/sour stuff.
     
  19. OddNotion

    OddNotion Pooh-Bah (1,915) Nov 1, 2009 New Jersey
    Pooh-Bah


    Thanks for the info guys!

    So it seems as if going with no boil may not be an issue, I'll give it a shot.

    I put together the grainbill on a whim while at my LHBS and didnt take into consideration the hit my efficiency would take with no boil. Luckily this will be a low abv beer anyway which I was aiming on the higher side for the style and I will be adding fruit puree to it for some more fermentables. Worth a shot.
     
  20. tommyguz

    tommyguz Pooh-Bah (2,534) May 14, 2008 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    When I saw the title, @stakem is the first person I thought of.
     
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