Sour Starter From Grain for Berliner Weisse

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by pweis909, Aug 6, 2014.

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  1. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I ended up with White Labs Lacto for my Berliner, which I have since read doesn't sour up all that much. I used Wyeast's in my previous, successful Berliner, and got mixed up when making the purchase for this batch. So... I decided to try my hand at making a sour starter from grain.

    I have 5 cups of wort in my Salton yogurt maker temp controller (from the 1970s or maybe 80's -- great yard sale pick up; I probably made a batch of yogurt every 1-2 weeks for the past 10 years). It holds things temps at ~100F. My plan is to let it go for a while, maybe a week (?), and then try to step up some of the liquid in a new starter. If the new stuff doesn't disgust me, I'll pitch with the White Labs lacto. Accepting alternative suggestions and tips, if you have them.

    Edit: Was also planning on pitching S-05.
     
  2. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

  3. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

  4. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

  5. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Unplugged. Smells like yogurt.
     
  6. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    I haven't, I think the reason for apple juice in lacto starters is due to the type of sugar present (glucose/fructose), from what I recall the commercial strain of lacto from WY is homofermentative (glucose only), which is probably why it works so well for growing that strain up, that reason is probably also why most people dont get beers that are very sour using that strain (glucose is a minor component of wort)
     
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  7. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
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    12 hours later: smells a little fruity, almost completely masked by a stronger smell. At first, I wanted to characterize it as medicinal, but I realize now that it reminds me of opening up a jar or can of cured olives, which, it turns out, are fermented with lactic acid bacteria.
     
  8. hoptualBrew

    hoptualBrew Initiate (0) May 29, 2011 Florida

  9. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    I was speaking more about growing up a wild mixed culture, pure cultures are a different beast and higher temps do speed up growth rates, however even when growing up WY/WL lactic cultures (which im currently doing with the WY L. Brevis) I still go at ~65-72F, that's the temp I ferment at so that's what I grow up my cultures at.
     
  10. hoptualBrew

    hoptualBrew Initiate (0) May 29, 2011 Florida

    Where your source of L. Brevis btw? Cascade dregs?
     
  11. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

  12. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    L. Brevis WY5223 is a current PC offering, it apparently produces both alcohol and lactic acid, so I am planning a 100% lactic fermented batch this weekend

    I generally make mine with a stir plate so I dont see the pellicle until its in the primary fermentor, even then it doesnt develop till very very late in the ferment, I would do a few step ups of the culture to weed out the bad bugs, I also highly suggest tasting your last starter to see if you like the general flavor profile it has (If you taste starters enough you can get past the oxidized flavors and just notice the yeast/bacterial flavor compounds, if you havent ever tasted starter wort I highly suggest you try it from time to time)
     
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  13. dbrese

    dbrese Initiate (0) Jan 4, 2011 Vermont

    http://www.bear-flavored.com/2013/08/which-method-of-brewing-berliner-weisse.html
    This blog has been the best source of culturing information for me. I have tried his technique and can say that it works well to select for Lactobacillus in a wild grain-based starter. Interestingly, after you have your starter stepped up the low pH of the culture should help to eliminate unwanted bacteria/microbes from growing in your starter. This technique does not use a stirplate as the constant mixing of oxygen from the air would encourage the growth of unwanted bacteria that can seriously foul-up your starter. Purging the starter vessel with CO2 is a good way to safeguard against this.
     
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  14. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I just broke up the pellicles on my 5 jelly jars that had contained grain & souring bugs started on some wort three weeks ago. I decanted and added fresh starter wort to the grain. There was still a slight butyric smell to the wort, but the sour was really nice. Quite surprising. pH paper suggests 4.0 (one of these days I'll get a meter... maybe). My hope is that the lacto now has the upper hand in the mixed culture and will completely dominate the fresh wort. Worst case scenario, it's a drain pour.

    I made a bunch of extra starter wort, too. 3 L for canning and one L that I pitch New Glarus Berliner dregs in. Again, worst case is a drain pour. While drinking the NG, I almost miss the touch of butyric, or something. It's almost too clean in comparison.
     
  15. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    3wks is a loooong time! The second step might still have a touch of bad smells/flavor but ive never had the third step be off

    You might think of adding some chalk in a few days once you see activity

    One thing I misstated previously was that I often use a stir plate, I do that only with a "proofed" culture, that is one ive grown up and I am comfortable with, even then i dont set it to vigorously stir, rather just barely fast enough to keep the stir bar from not moving
     
    #15 ryane, Aug 27, 2014
    Last edited: Aug 27, 2014
  16. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Since I wasn't using a stir plate and heat, I figured longer might be better. I couldn't think of a reason not to let it go the third week, and I had a killer work week, working night and day, which sealed the deal .After 1 week, 4 of the 5 jars had a pellicle that seemed to be growing. During the third week, the 5th jar developed one. Outside of that, I didn't discern any pH changes from the second to third week. I didn't think to test after the first week.
     
  17. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    Its probably totally fine, the reason for my concern is that you can actually inhibit the lactic bacteria if the ph gets too low.
     
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