Help Diagnose My Soapy Flavor

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by jnrjr79, Jul 2, 2015.

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  1. jnrjr79

    jnrjr79 Initiate (0) Feb 23, 2009 Illinois

    After never having this issue before, two batches in a row have now both had a soapy/filmy element that have basically ruined the beers.

    I know soapy flavors are often associated with the proteins created by having the beer sit too long on the yeast. However, both of these batches were on the yeast for less than a month, so I am skeptical that that is the source.

    The two batches themselves were very different. The first was a double IPA fermented with 1056. The second was a very low ABV (~3%) hibiscus grisette fermented with Belgian Saison yeast. The IPA was fermented at the ambient temperature in my basement, which was ~65. That could be a bit hot, but I doubt it's the issue, given that I am now tasting the same thing in the grisette, which was fermented at around 80 degrees given the use of Belgian Saison yeast.

    If it's an equipment issue, the grisette was BIAB, while the IIPA was mash tun, so it shouldn't be from the mash phase. The equipment they had in common was:

    Blichmann kettle
    Pump
    Plate Chiller
    High temp tubing

    They may have been fermented in the same carboy, but I have a bunch lying around, and just can't be sure.

    The recent addition to my brewing that I suppose I am most suspicious of given it seems to be the only variable is the use of 5.2 PH Stabilizer (See: http://www.homebrewing.org/product....m=ProductAds&gclid=CKDEiqiRu8YCFUc8gQodAm4NCQ). Any chance this could be it? Normally I would point the finger at whatever the new piece of the process is, but I guess I'd be surprised if this product had this side effect and was actually on the market.

    It is not my kegging system, because I caught the soap flavor in the grisette when sampling before kegging.

    I am thorough when it comes to sanitation, so I am somewhat skeptical that's the issue, but nobody's perfect and perhaps there's something lingering in a piece of equipment that I need to deal with.

    Any input would be greatly appreciated. As I'm sure many of you know, it's a bummer to have to dump a couple of batches you were excited about.
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    It's actually the breakdown of fatty acids from the trub, rather than from any kind of protein synthesis.

    I can't imagine why 5.2 stabilizer would cause soapy flavors, but I do know that 5.2 is worthless. So I'd stop using it and see what happens.

    What do you use to clean and to sanitize? (Wondering about residues.)
    How much kettle trub makes it into your fermenter?
     
  3. kirkcreelman

    kirkcreelman Initiate (0) Jun 17, 2015 Canada (ON)

    "On the yeast for less than a month..." is still a bit long in my book. Could be just too much trub for too long.. but I would also suspect the plate chiller as its a great place to hide many of the foul critters that lurk.
    They're REALLY hard to clean and sanitize... there are tiny pockets and corners of trapped goodies in a plate cooler that can survive a whole lot. ( gotta purge all the air and boil it for like an hour) I suppose a surgical steam autoclave would cover it as well.
    I'm still a small potatoes guy and use a boil pot in a sink of cold transfer water... it takes a bit longer, but there are 1000x's fewer chances for contamination.
     
  4. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    This may be true. But what kind of bugs would cause a soapy flavor?
     
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  5. psnydez86

    psnydez86 Initiate (0) Jan 4, 2012 Pennsylvania

    Do you clean with pbw?

    I once had a soapy batch that I associated with some of the residue left behind by pbw in my keg and and racking setup.

    I failed to follow the reccomendations of rinsing pbw with hotter water than it soaked at.
     
  6. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    A month in Summer > a month on trub at other times of the year.
     
  7. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,635) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Did 5.2 do anything for your water? Did you confirm with a pH meter?
     
  8. Naugled

    Naugled Pooh-Bah (1,944) Sep 25, 2007 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Can you describe the soapy flavor? Is it plain like white ivory soap? or prefumy and floral like those stinky restroom hand soaps? or something else?
     
  9. Tebuken

    Tebuken Initiate (0) Jun 6, 2009 Argentina

    Are you sure your basement temperature has not been higher during the elapsed time?. The lighter beer could fit with the breakdown of fatty acid creating soap because their are more prone to develop this issue but a double IPA doesn´t fit in this problem. I wouldn´t look at infection, IMHO there is no bug to produce such a flavor.
     
  10. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    When I read your description "soapy/film" I am thinking you have a soap problem. Soapy could be a few things, all of them mentioned previously but one sure thing that will taste like soap is in fact soap. And the film residue follows as well.

    So spend an hour or two and soak everything you have, and I mean everything, in PBW or similar, then rinse everything more than you think is necessary. Even if it does turn out to be a trub problem for instance good sanitation never hurts.

    Eliminate the obvious and the easiest. Work back from there.
    Cheers.
     
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  11. jnrjr79

    jnrjr79 Initiate (0) Feb 23, 2009 Illinois

    Thanks for the thoughts, everyone. I use One-Step (oxygen-based) for cleaning/sanitizing purposes, and have done so for years, so I'm not particularly suspicious of that.

    I have not used my pH meter to confirm whether the 5.2 is actually effective for pH stabilization. However, after doing some research on other forums, I am finding (1) everyone says 5.2 doesn't work well for pH stabilization anyway, and (2) there are multiple reports of it creating a soapy off-flavor. So, I'm going to eliminate the 5.2 when I brew my next batch (tomorrow), and see what that does.
     
  12. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Hopefully by eliminating the use of 5.2 stabilizer the soapy flavor will become a non-issue.

    On a separate but related topic (soapy flavors), below is something from the book Designing Great Beers by Ray Daniels (pg. 188) where he is talking specifically about MUNICH water:

    ... It is the carbonate content that has led Munich brewers to make dark, malt-balanced beers for most of their history. The acidity of the dark grains helps to counteract the alkalinity of the high carbonate content in the mash so that saccharification can take place at a normal rate. When it comes to hopping, however, carbonates can impart a soapy, harsh flavor to bitterness and that prevents the use of high hop rates in the Munich beers."

    Cheers!
     
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  13. rocdoc1

    rocdoc1 Savant (1,215) Jan 13, 2006 New Mexico

    Here's another possibility, I just read an article about this. Many people are genetically inclined to taste soapy flavors in a variety of foods, especially cilantro. This weekend a friend of mine who hates cilantro got a soapy taste from my Amarillo IPA, everybody else tasted grapefruit/citrus.
     
  14. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    What a curse! ...to get soap from cilantro AND beer
     
    JrGtr, inchrisin, MrOH and 1 other person like this.
  15. jnrjr79

    jnrjr79 Initiate (0) Feb 23, 2009 Illinois

    I do love cilantro, so I don't think this is it! Also, my wife (who admittedly has a more precise palate than I do) also picked up soap in both batches. And as GreenKrusty noted, having both guacamole and Amarillo hops taste soapy would be a terrible fate.
     
  16. rocdoc1

    rocdoc1 Savant (1,215) Jan 13, 2006 New Mexico

    To me Ruination IPA from Stone tastes like dish soap in water. My daughter gave me some declaring it here favorite beer ever(she was 21). To me it tasted like soap, to her nectar of the gods. Ive gotten the same flavor every time I've tried itso there must be some chemical in it(probably in the particular hops) that sets off "soap" in my taste system.
     
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  17. HerbMeowing

    HerbMeowing Maven (1,295) Nov 10, 2010 Virginia
    Trader

    Unlike some sanitizers ... such as StarSan ... 1-Step needs to be rinsed.
     
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  18. kirkcreelman

    kirkcreelman Initiate (0) Jun 17, 2015 Canada (ON)

    For sure. this is a genetic thing. My wife smells/tastes cilantro as B.O. and soap mixed.
    So the question is .... " Do other people taste what you are tasting or is this just a personal taste anomaly"?
    Perhaps there is a hop usage that is related to the Cilantro family or, at least a variety that is carrying some of the genes or identical amino acids you you associate "Soapy" with. Not that far fetched really.
     
    inchrisin likes this.
  19. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    I'm wondering if some folks have the same aversion to coriander which is just the seed from cilantro (as ya'll probably already know).
     
  20. BumpyAZ

    BumpyAZ Initiate (0) Jan 14, 2014 New Jersey

    Centennial tastes soapy to me. I may be the only one though. Did either or both of these beers use a hop you haven't brewed with before?
     
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