What's your fermentation method?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by ruttroshaggy, Jan 13, 2016.

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  1. ruttroshaggy

    ruttroshaggy Initiate (0) Dec 3, 2012 Washington

    My first batch, a one gallon Belgian Single, has been in primary for 8 days. I screwed up reading the OG so a final reading isn't going to help me decide when to transfer it to secondary or go ahead and bottle. I think I'm going to let this one sit in primary for about 2 weeks, skip secondary, and bottle. I may try something different next time with the same recipe to compare results.

    It seems like there are tons of different ways to go about this. What do you do? Do you make your decisions based on gravity readings? Do you just let the yeast do its thing for a predetermined amount of time before moving to secondary or bottles? Does your method vary by style?
     
  2. CADETS3

    CADETS3 Initiate (0) Dec 3, 2014 Texas

    If you take an FG reading several days apart and they read the same, fermentation is complete and you could proceed to whatever is scheduled next. Just let it sit approximately 2 weeks and then take your readings.
     
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  3. scottakelly

    scottakelly Maven (1,487) May 9, 2007 Ohio

    Depending on the style of beer I'm making I usually ferment around the recommended temperature range for about a week, then bum the temperature up a few degrees for a week, then cold crash for a week.
     
  4. mugs1789

    mugs1789 Zealot (611) Dec 6, 2005 Maryland

    Since breaking my hydrometer a year or two ago, I haven't bothered with gravity readings. I ferment 5 gallon buckets for about two weeks, no secondary, keg, and then it conditions in the keg at basement temperature until there is room in the keeezer.
     
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  5. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Final gravity is not when some beer hits an endpoint that is pre-determined by the recipe*. Final gravity is determined by the yeast. Even without the initial reading, you should check final gravity at least a couple times to make sure the yeast have finished fermenting. And taste those gravity samples. Yeast do more than just chew through sugars; they metabolize things that affect the taste of beer without appreciably influencing gravity readings. If something tastes off, you should give it some more time at fermentation temp or higher to give the yeast a chance to mop up.

    *There may be some advanced brewing exceptions to this, where you might want to stop the yeast at some level of residual sugar by adding preservatives to stabilize the gravity. This is more common in wine and mead making, but usually accomplished by letting fermentation finish out and then back-sweetening. Letting the yeast finish helps mop up those off flavors. Frankly, most homebrewers have little in interest in doing anything of the sort for 99.9% of the beers they brew.
     
  6. mikehartigan

    mikehartigan Maven (1,421) Apr 9, 2007 Illinois

    For a 'normal' beer, I let it sit three weeks in the fermenter. I don't bother monitoring the gravity - I can tell by the taste if it's done (in the sense that it's not badly under attenuated). If it's not done after three weeks, there's something wrong that's gonna need some fixing - rare, but not unheard of. Whenever I get around to it, I keg it, then let it age at room temp until there's room in the keezer (déjà vu!). No secondary. If I remembered to take an OG reading, fine. If I didn't, that's fine, too - I can always calculate it using a refractometer and hydrometer if I really, really want to know, though I usually don't care enough to bother.
     
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  7. PapaGoose03

    PapaGoose03 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,057) May 30, 2005 Michigan
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Just because you didn't get an OG reading does not mean the FG reading(s) is/are worthless, and that you don't need to do them. Both the OG and FG are meaningful in different ways:
    1. Using both readings you can compare them to the numbers that are predicted by your recipe so that you can determine if you are brewing this beer okay.
    2. Using both readings you can estimate your alcohol amount (ABV).
    3. Taking two readings a few days apart after you think the fermentation is complete will allow you to be sure that fermentation has stopped and that it is safe to bottle, assuming these readings are close to the predicted FG of your recipe.
    4. If you did not come close to your recipe's predicted FG, then you could have a stuck fermentation regardless of how close your two FG readings are to each other, and it is potentially dangerous to bottle if you have a stuck fermentation.
    So both readings are useful in different ways. Not taking the OG may be less meaningful than skipping the FG, so in your case, you're okay without it as long as the FG readings make sense.
     
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  8. ruttroshaggy

    ruttroshaggy Initiate (0) Dec 3, 2012 Washington

    I appreciate all the input. I have a lot to learn and this forum is a great help.
     
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  9. HerbMeowing

    HerbMeowing Maven (1,295) Nov 10, 2010 Virginia
    Trader

    Here's one more 'learning' thing ... how about maybe putting on a shirt?
     
  10. Schempy

    Schempy Aspirant (281) Oct 8, 2014 Arizona

    No shirt, no shoes, NO DICE
     
  11. JohnSnowNW

    JohnSnowNW Initiate (0) Feb 6, 2013 Minnesota

    Prince doesn't have to wear a shirt.
     
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  12. ruttroshaggy

    ruttroshaggy Initiate (0) Dec 3, 2012 Washington

    But you're not worried about the fact that he's not wearing pants either, eh? Hold on, I'll PM you the rest of the pic.
     
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  13. HerbMeowing

    HerbMeowing Maven (1,295) Nov 10, 2010 Virginia
    Trader

    Rutt Roh!:grimacing:
     
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  14. DrMindbender

    DrMindbender Initiate (0) Jul 13, 2014 South Carolina

    Best laugh in the forum in a while!
     
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  15. willkevi

    willkevi Initiate (0) Dec 21, 2014 California

    I haven't ever used a hydrometer. I also don't do the charts and sciency stuff. I like to brew wild and wing it.
     
  16. Brew_Betty

    Brew_Betty Initiate (0) Jan 5, 2015 Wisconsin

    [​IMG]
     
  17. CADETS3

    CADETS3 Initiate (0) Dec 3, 2014 Texas

    'Nuf said
     
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  18. DrMindbender

    DrMindbender Initiate (0) Jul 13, 2014 South Carolina

    I still can't tell if @willkevi is being serious or just trolling like a champ!
     
  19. MostlyNorwegian

    MostlyNorwegian Pooh-Bah (2,236) Feb 5, 2013 Illinois
    Pooh-Bah

    8 days? The yeast are probably cleaning and you are about another two to three weeks out from packaging. I'd surmise the gravity will be close but there will be another drop in about a week.
    I really only use gravity as an idea, but I tend to go by taste as to when to pull the trigger. So even if the numbers are dead on, I go by taste.
     
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  20. ruttroshaggy

    ruttroshaggy Initiate (0) Dec 3, 2012 Washington

    Beside being flat how close does the taste get to the finished product? Nice to talk with a fellow viking. I am mostly half Norwegian.
     
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