Patience... Belgian Saison Yeast

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by pweis909, Sep 17, 2016.

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  1. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I never had the stalled fermentation experience that some report with this yeast, until now.

    After 3 weeks, I had only about 50% attenuation with 3724. Stalled fermentation? Not really.

    Now, at the 6 week mark, attenuation is 83%, and there still a thin krausen suggesting the yeast are active.

    A long time ago homebrew42 suggested you don't need high temps for this yeast, or uber-fermentable wort, just patience. My recent experience is supportive.

    BTW -- great tasting hydro sample!
     
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  2. MorningDew72

    MorningDew72 Crusader (402) Aug 15, 2014 North Carolina
    Trader

    I made a beer with this strain with all pilsner malt, one hop, and mashed around 150 so it was a pretty fermentable wort. It took about 6 weeks and stalled a couple of times (looked done but actually wasn't). Fermentation was quickly vigorous and in mid 80s for first few days before tapering down naturally. Ambient in warm apartment with 15 degree down sleeping bag wrapped around the carboy.

    Beer turned out great, worth the patience. I can see how a brewery on a production schedule might shun away from this strain, but for a homebrewer it's nice to be able to just let it rest.
     
  3. wspscott

    wspscott Pooh-Bah (1,958) May 25, 2006 Kentucky
    Pooh-Bah

    I've never had a stall but I don't seal the lid on my bucket, just place it on top to keep the bugs out. @drewbage has said that he thinks the yeast is pressure sensitive or something.

    Patience is probably a good thing with most beers :slight_smile:
     
  4. secondbase

    secondbase Initiate (0) Jun 3, 2015 Tennessee

    First generation of this strain is always slow to finish for me. Subsequent pitches reach terminal in a matter of days, IME. Definitely worth the wait.
     
  5. DrewBeechum

    DrewBeechum Pooh-Bah (1,954) Mar 15, 2003 California
    Pooh-Bah

    If you listen to Episode 18 of my podcast (Experimental Brew) we go through 5 different testers results, including Marshall from Brulosophy. Interestingly, of the 5 results we had tendered at the time of the episode, 4 of them showed stall on the the airlocked versions with the non-airlocked/open fermented versions chugging along like champs. (It's since gone up to 6 out of 7).

    Pressure sensitivity? Don't know, that's what I was told. Could just as easily be CO2 toxicity or other factors, but it seems fairly clear to me that the "classic" saison strains perform better with open fermentation.
     
  6. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    Slow and steady wins the race. Or the way I personally might put it: laziness/procrastination isn't always such a bad thing. This is unfortunately a fact impossible for my SWMBO to understand. :slight_smile:
     
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  7. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I did listen to this episode. I listen to all your episodes. And not just because of my undying love for the eclectic ukulele talents of your cohost. I also like it when he proclaims the merits of beer-flavored beer. And the charity thing. And then there are some nuggets of wisdom, such as this bit about saison yeast.

    I brewed this about 3 weeks after that show came out. I've brewed with 3724 or 565 I think 4 times previously without the stall, so I might have been cocky. Or maybe I didn't listen to the episode before brewing. For next year's saison (yeah, I only average 1 per year; breaks your heart, doesn't it?), I won't seal the bucket lid. But like I said, the beer tastes great now, so patience can work, too.
     
    #7 pweis909, Sep 17, 2016
    Last edited: Sep 17, 2016
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  8. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Peter (@pweis909), permit me to suggest another option: use WLP585 (Saison III yeast).

    I also just brew one batch of Saison per year and WLP585 is now my yeast of choice. It is a non-fussy yeast which consistently completes fermentation in just a matter of a few weeks (2-3 weeks). My most recent batch had an OG = 1.058 and a FG = 1.001. For me the 'bonus' is that yeast produces a flavor profile that is even more pleasing to my palate than WY3724.

    In summary, for me WLP585 is a Win-Win!!

    Cheers!
     
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  9. DrewBeechum

    DrewBeechum Pooh-Bah (1,954) Mar 15, 2003 California
    Pooh-Bah

    That sentiment might get you reported to the authorities for aiding crimes against humanity. :slight_smile:

    Well that's your problem, Harv - it's all ball bearings - I mean open fermentation these days!

    585 is definitely the shiznit in my book (or on my page), I jokingly claim credit for it being available to homebrewers thanks to my presentation in San Diego. Basically White Labs gave me a sample to test when I asked for Saison yeasts and when it was so well received in the talk I told them and I also told attendees if they wanted it out there, they should email white labs. The next year, there it is as a platinum strain See, it's all due to me. :slight_smile:
     
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  10. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    And I thank you!! This yeast strain is indeed AWESOME!!

    Cheers to you Drew!!!!!!!!
     
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  11. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I like this strain, too. I'm not sure which I like more. I guess I feel like I need to play more. Maybe need to have more saison in my life.
     
  12. wspscott

    wspscott Pooh-Bah (1,958) May 25, 2006 Kentucky
    Pooh-Bah

    Yes, you need to brew more than one saison a year.
     
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  13. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Like one for every season? That would be crazy!
     
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  14. JayDubTrub

    JayDubTrub Crusader (413) Feb 17, 2017 California

    Need some advice on finishing a mini-mash Fool's Saison brewed 04/01 using the Saison III/585 yeast. I've read all the stories here about how hot other saison strains need to hit FG and finish attenuating, so went with the 585. Used a 1L starter and some yeast nutrient in the boil. After 1 week fermenting cooler than anticipated (natural climate) in the low 60s, which took 1-2 days to get kicking, my airlock action is nil, but it did go from an OG = 1.058 to a SG = 1.006. To help it finish dry as possible I've brought it into house (~65f) and sat in on a heating pad on low. I don't want to over-do the heat at this point as I want to taste the yeast character (if it can come through in low 60s), plus the Saaz hops, orange/meyer lem zest at flameout, and chamomile and pineapple sage blossoms from the yard steeped in whirlpool. These were small amounts as want complexity and not an overwhelming flavor. SO, can it develop off-flavors now if it gets into the high 70s (short of infection)? If it hits consistent OG this week over a few days (expecting to reach closer to 1.002, though I'm happy with beers ABV at this point) - will it be able to clear in primary if I pop it back into the basement (60f) a few more weeks before bottling, or would it need more heat and/or racking to secondary to clear a bit (a bit, I'm happy with a hazy saison)? After bottling, can I drink the sucker in 2 weeks or should I let it sit a couple months?

    If anyone's interested in my partial-mash attempt, inspired by the Mad Fermentationist's "Hoppy French Saison" http://www.themadfermentationist.com/2009/11/hoppy-french-saison.html, here it is:

    Mini-mash:
    Belg Pil Malt: 3lb
    Wheat 1.25lb
    Boil:
    3.6 lbs DME

    Hops - Boil
    ------
    2 oz. Czech Saaz (Pellet 3.00% AA) @ 60 min.
    1.5 oz. Czech Saaz (Pellet 3.00% AA) @ 10 min.


    Extras
    -------
    0.50 Whirlfloc @ 15 min.
    0.25 tsp Yeast Nutrient @ 15 min.
    12oz Orange Blossom Honey at Flameout
    Zest of 2 Tangelos, 2 Meyer Lemon, 9oz fresh pineapple sage blossoms, 2 tea bags dried chamomile
    2 oz. Czech Saaz (Pellet 3.00% AA) after cooling wort to 170f

    Yeast
    -----
    WLP585/Saison III
     
  15. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    What's your gravity now?
     
  16. JayDubTrub

    JayDubTrub Crusader (413) Feb 17, 2017 California

    Sorry, buried in that verbiage is the current gravity - 1.006. Sitting on a heating pad today on low my temp is up to 68, low and slow raise :sunglasses: but not perky yet
     
  17. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I won't be surprised if this is where this finishes. You have 90% apparent attenuation in a batch that has close to half DME (but also, honey, I see). The yeast has done an admirable job already. My 585 saison went from 1.046 to 1.006, for reference - 87% attenuation. (White Labs web page credits 70-74% attenuation, which seems rather low).

    This yeast gave me lots of interesting fruity notes. I'd be interested in hearing how yours comes out, given all that fruity spicing you did.
     
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  18. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Yeah, you're probably done there. Check it again in a week, I bet it doesn't budge.
     
  19. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Add me to the "it's done" list. (For @JayDubTrub's 585 batch.)
     
  20. JayDubTrub

    JayDubTrub Crusader (413) Feb 17, 2017 California

    Cool - one last bother before I bottle these and let them sit pretty awhile - what's your opinions on this yeasts' needs to sit awhile in the fermenter to flocculate and clear after hitting FG (thinking 3 weeks from brew?)? Dunno if this is more beer-lore or fact (and they'll be no more hopping or additions, so don't intend on secondary). Thanks again all...
     
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