Why so many IPAs, so few IPLs?

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by jmasher85, Jan 18, 2017.

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  1. jmasher85

    jmasher85 Savant (1,169) Mar 27, 2015 Maryland

    I was listening to the Beervana podcast (thanks for the recommendation, @Strangestbrewer ), and they were talking about one of the main practical differences between ales and lagers is the emphasis on yeast flavors in ales, as opposed to lagers which showcase the malt and hop flavors better since the yeast is more subdued by colder fermentation.

    If that's the case, why don't brewers who want to showcase hops in their beers brew more IPLs rater than IPAs? Wouldn't you get more of a clean, pure hoppy flavor from that style?
     
  2. Squire

    Squire Grand Pooh-Bah (4,385) Jul 16, 2015 Mississippi
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I suspect one of the reasons is ales are cheaper to produce and the end product goes out the door quicker. On the other hand IPAs have high recognition now so I wouldn't be surprised if IPLs become popular as more of them enter the market.
     
  3. HorseheadsHophead

    HorseheadsHophead Grand Pooh-Bah (3,732) Sep 15, 2014 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I think the extended length and difficulty of brewing, like @Squire123 said, is probably the biggest reason. But, also, in the case of many modern IPAs, brewers actually desire the complexities of ale yeasts that lager yeasts lack.
    However, I personally would like to see more IPLs. I don't think anyone has tried to make a New England style IPL yet. That could become a thing.
     
  4. Scott17Taylor

    Scott17Taylor Initiate (0) Oct 28, 2013 Iowa
    Trader

    Ales are easier to brew and IPAs are already well established. I think it's a shame, I love them.
     
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  5. nc41

    nc41 Initiate (0) Sep 25, 2008 North Carolina
    Trader

    I can't of anything here that's not SA in a Mixed box. Love Jack Abby beers, if they were here and fresh I'd be a steady buyer.
     
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  6. Roguer

    Roguer Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,811) Mar 25, 2013 Connecticut
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I think there are a number of reasons, partially elucidated above.

    -First in. IPAs came first; by default, they are more popular in the style.
    -Ease of brewing. As a non-brewer, I wouldn't dare suggest brewing fine ales is easy, but the general opinion is that ales are a little more forgiving.
    -Depth of flavor. While the focus now may be on pure hop flavor, it wasn't always. The overall flavor profile, from hops to malt to yeast, might have at one point favored APAs and IPAs. It's honestly hard for me to imagine SNPA as a lager (and likewise, SA Boston Lager as an ale).
    -Freshness. For a style which emphasizes freshness, it's hard to justify lagering times. That said, there's an entirely separate discussion on "peak" freshness with IPAs, so perhaps that concern isn't particularly valid.
    -Equipment. If a brewery is already set up to brew ales, and IPAs are the most successful style among craft aficionados, what is the benefit in switching to lagers?

    I don't think there's any reason IPLs couldn't be a more dominant style, but the above summarizes some of the reasons I think they aren't.
     
  7. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    “If that's the case, why don't brewers who want to showcase hops in their beers brew more IPLs rater than IPAs?” Lagering is a costly proposition. You need additional tanks, lagering tanks. In addition the energy costs for lagering for a few weeks is significant.

    “Wouldn't you get more of a clean, pure hoppy flavor from that style?” Yes you would but a popular yeast used to produce IPAs is the Chico ale yeast strain which produces a fairly clean flavor profile since it is a neutral yeast by ale yeast standards. I suspect that for most breweries the extra costs of lagering do not justify the ‘extra’ cleanness this lager yeast/process yields.

    Cheers!
     
  8. drtth

    drtth Initiate (0) Nov 25, 2007 Pennsylvania
    In Memoriam

    Part of it has to do with the number of breweries. There are more of the approximately 5000 in the US that brew ales than there are that brew lagers. Also, as already pointed out by @Squire123 it costs more to brew lagers. You've got to have lagering tanks and the beers have to sit longer before you are able to bottle and sell them (and you pretty much have to sell them at about the same prices).
     
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  9. Smakawhat

    Smakawhat Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,191) Mar 18, 2008 Maryland
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    You're right in that there are pretty few IPLs, but dang I have had some real good ones.
     
  10. ChristianAlexander

    ChristianAlexander Initiate (0) Sep 15, 2016 California

    I don't know guys to me Ales have always had a sort of characteristic hop flavor to it so you get to IPAs and it is, arguably, more of a charged version of an Ale. Lagers, to me, are not as good as they are because of the hops, though it can be said to be present no doubt. You get to IPLs, a more hoppier Lager and there's almost a clash for me. No doubt, I've had IPLs that taste so delicious they cause me to awaken the next morning without any recollection of how I ended up where I am, but it still stands a classic IPA has such a great feel.

    Maybe it is just a more fashionable time for IPAs and they both equal in value yet IPLs go underappreciated. But maybe IPAs, indeed have something to it which carries it to the high heavens of beer which causes it to deserve the motherlode of accolades which haft dos visited it!
     
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  11. oldbean

    oldbean Initiate (0) Jun 30, 2005 Massachusetts

    Jack's Abby has done some stuff that's pushing into that territory, like Excess and 3X Dry Hopped Hoponius. They're not as opaque or soft-bodied as some NE IPAs, but they are still lagers after all.
     
  12. nc41

    nc41 Initiate (0) Sep 25, 2008 North Carolina
    Trader

    There does seem to be a bit of a disconnect between IPAs and IPLs. I'm expecting lagers and Pils to showcase the malt with just enough hops to let you know they're there. I like the bready , yeasty cracker dry finish of a great Pils, over hop it doesn't do much but ruin it. I love subtle. On the other end I expect an ipl to be everything a Lager isn't. I love Jack Abby beers, but with their IPL I kinda approach it like I would an IPA. I wouldn't expect to take notice of the malts or yeast used. The hops would cancel them out, at least to my palate, anything subtle would be lost on me. I love them , but I don't see much practical difference between an IPA or IPL, just the technical brewing facts. Everything in its place but an IPL no matter how well done still showcases hops.
     
  13. fmccormi

    fmccormi Initiate (0) Oct 24, 2010 California

    Out of curiosity, how would a "NE-style" IPL differ significantly from, say, Kiwi Rising? I finally got to try some fresh Kiwi Rising this year and thought it was phenomenal. Jack's Abby really knows how to brew a good lager (or many, as the case may be).
     
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  14. readyski

    readyski Pooh-Bah (1,557) Jun 4, 2005 California
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    It seems the IPL needs a bit more hype/appeal mixed in to help it take off. I'm definitely intruiged by the possibilities above :grinning:
     
  15. fmccormi

    fmccormi Initiate (0) Oct 24, 2010 California

    Ah, see that's what I find interesting and notable about Hoponious Union, Kiwi Rising, and Jack's Abby's other hop-focused beers. Yes, they're hopped aggressively and put the hops way out in front, and from what I've heard they use malts meant to stay out of the way of the hops, but personally I think there's something special about them that results from their lagering. It's like the different sets of flavors in the beer are more easily sorted out, with hops and malt and yeast offering more easily distinguishable flavors, like a veil of fog was lifted up, off of the palate.

    Or, y'know what, maybe I'm crazy. But in my experience, that's what strikes me about Jack's Abby's (D)IPLs.
     
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  16. nc41

    nc41 Initiate (0) Sep 25, 2008 North Carolina
    Trader

    No not crazy at all, I mentioned my unrefined palate. I might have to have a JA beer in session with a strong IPA. I might be able to pick out differences and some nuances like that. Independently I'm not so sure I could guarentee that, but it would depend on the hops. I unfortunately am in the class of BA who either likes or dislikes, but I may not be able to tell you why or why not.
     
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  17. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Most hop heads are hell bent for freshness. Lagers need to, well, condition for a while. It's like when ghostbusters crossed the streams.
     
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  18. Shmuffalo

    Shmuffalo Zealot (731) Feb 26, 2012 Pennsylvania

    I don't know. I'm happy I can enjoy Jack Abby beer, though. It may just be in my head, but IPL's just have an extra tip of crispness to them.
     
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  19. WesMantooth

    WesMantooth Grand Pooh-Bah (4,844) Jan 8, 2014 Ohio
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Pretty much what I would conclude. Time/effort, money, and space.
     
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  20. pinyin

    pinyin Savant (1,119) Sep 19, 2013 New York

    I prefer lager yeast and Jack's Abby does a phenomenal job with their IPL's.

    Yuengling IPL was not even drinkable when I tried it. Cloyingly sweet and not fermented long enough.

    I think as Jackhorzempa mentioned, it's a cost efficiency issue for breweries because lager yeast ferments longer, and requires more energy to maintain cooler temperatures.

    Lagers are also a more difficult style to brew and some of the specialty malts are more expensive.
     
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