Washing and reusing yeast (cake)

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by Curmudgeon, May 17, 2017.

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  1. Curmudgeon

    Curmudgeon Savant (1,110) May 29, 2014 Massachusetts
    BA4LYFE Society

    I have not tried this yet but the next two batches are perfect for it: a session IPA (~4.5%) and then an IPA (~7.0%). I've been on youtube and online and have seen the basic procedure but they've all ended with their mason jars/seperatory funnels containing an amount of clean yeast and they sign off with something like, "there ya go guys, clean, viable yeast for your next batch of beer! Cheers!" I'm having trouble finding info how how much of this washed yeast I would use. I know our gravity amounts directly relate to how many yeast cells we should consider using but is there a rough way to measure this? per mL of clean/viable slurry maybe?

    Do you guys simply use Mr. Malty for this? Seems like a great tool.
     
  2. GormBrewhouse

    GormBrewhouse Pooh-Bah (2,111) Jun 24, 2015 Vermont
    Pooh-Bah

    I just use the yeast cake as is, no washing and great great results.
     
  3. scottakelly

    scottakelly Maven (1,487) May 9, 2007 Ohio

    I don't wash either, just save the cake. I would probably wash if reusing a cake from a batch with a lot of non-bagged hops in it, but I personally choose to just not reuse yeast from those beers.
     
  4. Jaguar10301

    Jaguar10301 Crusader (423) Mar 1, 2010 Maine

    I will wash and save yeast if I'm not going to re-use it right away or if it was heavy on the hops...

    I typically just grab a few spoonfuls fill the jar a bit and then add water. Let it decant pour off the liquid, leave the more solid stuff behind...

    The amount never bothers me because i'm likely going to use it to make a starter later anyways..
     
  5. Drel

    Drel Zealot (690) Nov 14, 2014 Massachusetts
    Trader

    Day 1 question here but...How do you save the cake?
     
  6. csurowiec

    csurowiec Initiate (0) Mar 7, 2010 Maryland

    I will save a pint mason jar worth of unwashed cake when I keg a beer. The jar goes into the fridge and stays there until I need it for a batch. On brew day I will pull it out of the fridge and let it come up to pitching temperature then pitch it straight from the jar with no starter. This works wonderfully every time as long as it is less than 60 days old and the wort is under 1.070.
    I have tried washing yeast and in my opinion it is not worth the extra effort.
     
  7. scottakelly

    scottakelly Maven (1,487) May 9, 2007 Ohio

    Pretty much how @csurowiec describes above. I also agree that it's good to hold in the fridge for about 2 months, though I try to keep it shorter for lager yeast. The only thing I will add is that the yeast on the bottom of the fermenter is usually too think for me to pour directly into a mason jar. I have some RO water on hand, preboiled and chilled, that I will add to loosen it up to a pourable consistency. I'll then also use the water to top off the mason jar.
     
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  8. NeroFiddled

    NeroFiddled Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,276) Jul 8, 2002 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I find it amazing that homebrewers are washing their yeast and analyzing and adjusting their water when many small brewers aren't.

    Unless you've gone through several generations of yeast I'm pretty sure you're OK with just repitching it as csurowiec and scottakelly suggest.
     
  9. Seacoastbrewer

    Seacoastbrewer Initiate (0) Jun 5, 2012 New Hampshire

    You guys are fancy. I will typically just leave the yeast cake in the fermenter and rack the new wort on top. Naturally I would usually transfer the existing beer off the cake just prior to racking the new batch on top.
     
  10. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    My only rules for pitching the cake is to make sure the first beer is fairly low gravity (~<1.050), a similar hop/maltbill, and that I rack the 1st beer @ , or equal to 1 week and immediately pitch beer #2.
     
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  11. csurowiec

    csurowiec Initiate (0) Mar 7, 2010 Maryland

    The only time I will rack new wort right on top of a cake is if that new wort is going to be a big boozy beer and I want a crapload of yeast for a good fermentation.
     
  12. Seacoastbrewer

    Seacoastbrewer Initiate (0) Jun 5, 2012 New Hampshire

    Exactly. It's a great way to build up some real yeast numbers for a big lager.
     
  13. Curmudgeon

    Curmudgeon Savant (1,110) May 29, 2014 Massachusetts
    BA4LYFE Society

    Thanks for the responses guys. @NeroFiddled - at the homebrew level does washing yeast and adjusting water not make a difference in the final product? I'm sure if homebrewers are sloppy they can definitely negatively impact their beers but if done well, won't these practices only make better beer? I'm sure proper water adjustments can make for a better beer but I'm not so sure with yeast. I would just think that clean yeast would yield a better beer than an unwashed yeast cake that contains dead cells, hop material and other "junk".

    And as far as "many small brewers" not washing yeast and not adjusting water goes...I don't know, are they making really good beer?

    I'm guessing your comment is just saying that at the homebrew level, washing yeast and adjusting water are not "necessary" and that we can still make decent beer without performing those tasks. I can see that.
     
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  14. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Do I wash yeast? No.

    Do I adjust water? Yes, there is no way I can brew light colored beers with my tap water. The water has very high alkalinity. I start with RO and build from there.

    Many of the small breweries in the Midwest are adjusting their water. The ones that don't do anything? The ones around here don't make very good beer.
     
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  15. Eggman20

    Eggman20 Crusader (433) Feb 14, 2017 Minnesota

    Yeah I just found the same high alkalinity in my tap water and now understand why I've struggled with light beers. I've been able to cover some of the flavors with post-fermentation additions (dry-hop, oak aging, orange peel) but have been hunting down other reasons so I am now planning to do some water adjustments as well (was just using 52 stabilizer before). It's pretty easy to understand using free calculators so its hard to understand why you wouldn't if you are doing all-grain brewing.

    I have not re-used yeast yet from a full batch yet but was planning on trying it out with a Barleywine I plan to make in the next month or two. I plan to give this a try for that so thanks for all the information by everyone!
     
    #15 Eggman20, May 18, 2017
    Last edited: May 18, 2017
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  16. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    hate to speak for him, but I think nerofiddled is just surprised at the fact that many pro brewers aren't doing these things....

    sure they can make great beer without doing those things. I've always made pretty good to great porters and stouts while my paler beers were usually sub-par before adjusting water. Re-using a unwashed cake can still make decent beer, but you it should probably be better off if the yeast get washed.

    Also, if re-using yeast cake...be careful not to overpitch. Off flavors are pretty well documented to be associated with overpitching.
     
  17. Curmudgeon

    Curmudgeon Savant (1,110) May 29, 2014 Massachusetts
    BA4LYFE Society

    I think you're all making perfect sense. @telejunkie Thank you for the extra bit about overpitching which ties back to my original question of how to measure yeast from yeast cake (or after washing it). How do you measure?
     
  18. Jaguar10301

    Jaguar10301 Crusader (423) Mar 1, 2010 Maine

    I understand what you are all saying about repitching on a cake, but I don't always brew again right when one beer is ready to be bottled or kegged. I save yeast in a fridge... So I have to put it in a jar.... I guess I could not wash it, but it doesn't bother me to, it's really simple...
     
  19. videofrog

    videofrog Maven (1,256) Nov 13, 2010 Texas
    Trader

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  20. NeroFiddled

    NeroFiddled Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,276) Jul 8, 2002 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Exactly - telejunkie got it right! I wasn't dissing homebrewers, I was lauding them! Nor was I dissing smaller breweries either, although there are some that need to start upping their game.
     
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