Melanoidin Comparisons

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by OldBrewer, Dec 15, 2017.

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  1. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    For my pilsners, if I'm not doing a decocion mash, I usually add a few ounces of melanoidin malt to give it that decoction type of flavor that I so much enjoy in pilsners.

    Very occasionally, I sometimes add Vienna or Munich malt instead, but never know just how much should be added. For those who are more experienced with these malts, compared to, say each ounce of melanoidin malt, how much of either of these two malts should be added to give a similar level of melanoidin character?

    Also, from experience, what would be the advantage of adding either of these rather than the melanoidin (or aromatic) malt in terms of resulting flavor?

    Thank you.
     
    Curmudgeon likes this.
  2. TheBeerery

    TheBeerery Initiate (0) May 2, 2016 Minnesota

    Adding malts to imitate decoction is kind of a red herring.
     
  3. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Thanks for your response. Of course I agree - nothing beats decoction brewing in terms of the final flavor. But decoction can be a lengthy and challenging process and when that time or energy is not immediately available, I find that adding mealnoidin is a reasonable substitute and gives the beer a tasty enough edge.

    So, I'm not really wishing to raise a debate on the merits of using decoction over adding melanoidin in this thread (IMO decoction brewing is a clear winner), but rather, specifically, how much melanoidin, from a relative point of view, does Vienna and Munich malt have, if those malts were to be used?
     
  4. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Plus on the homebrew level you are adding quite a bit of HSA when decoction brewing (if that is a concern to you).

    Cheers!
     
    SFACRKnight, OldBrewer and MrOH like this.
  5. scottakelly

    scottakelly Maven (1,487) May 9, 2007 Ohio

    I have tried using melanoidin, munich, and vienna malts in various percentages for my pilsners and hefes using a single infusion mash versus step mashing or decoction. I have never had perfect success with any of these, those I would say melanoidin at a very low percentage (around 2%) comes closest. Vienna and Munich seem to be either too present or not present enough and change the base malt character too much when present.
     
  6. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    What percentages have you tried with these malts? Have you tried just using one at a time (e.g., Pilsner & Vienna, Pilsner & Munich) or have they always been three way combinations (e.g., Pilsner, Vienna and Munich)?

    Given all of the possible combinations/variables including malts from varying malting companies I suspect obtaining a Goldilocks zone would be challenging (and perhaps not always repeatable?).

    Cheers!
     
  7. TheBeerery

    TheBeerery Initiate (0) May 2, 2016 Minnesota

    This may seem like dumb question, but what in your opinion does a decoction bring to the beer?
     
  8. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    It's never been quite the same recipe, so it has varied. A few years ago, I started with 5 or 6 ounces of melanoidin malt - with no Vienna or Munich - (for a 5 gallon batch) and found it to be far too much. More recently, I add about 3-4 ounces. I have only added Munich and/or Vienna malt occasionally (never all three malts at the same time), and the amounts vary. In one Pilsner Urquell variation, I added 16 ounces of Vienna malt as well as 6 ounces of Munich malt. Another variation I only added 14 ounces of Vienna malt and no Munich malt. I notice that, in general, you seem to need about three times as much of Vienna malt as Melanoidin malt, and I'm not sure about Munich malt, but less than Vienna.

    I haven't been able to find a "sweet spot" yet,and therefore I was wondering about how much others add.
     
    #8 OldBrewer, Dec 16, 2017
    Last edited: Dec 16, 2017
  9. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    In my opinion, the only thing that I enjoy from decoction brewing is the melanoidin flavor. There is nothing more in pilsner beer flavors that I enjoy more than that melanoidin taste. It's almost addictive :-)
     
  10. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

  11. TheBeerery

    TheBeerery Initiate (0) May 2, 2016 Minnesota

    Alright everyone sit down. I am going to say somethings that shake you to your core. :stuck_out_tongue:

    Contrary to conventional homebrew wisdom, Germans LOVE cara and brumalts (Munich)! You know your favorite German Pilsner that one thats straw golden? Yup its got cara or brumalz in it. Let me post some examples of my cara laden German Beers, where I got recipes from the brewmasters.

    Bitburger:
    [​IMG]
    25% munich

    Ayinger Pilsner Clone:
    [​IMG]
    3% caramunich II

    Weheinstephaner Pils Clone:
    [​IMG]
    5% carahell

    Weheinstephaner Original Clone:
    [​IMG]
    8% carahell



    Wait what?!?! But How?!? The short answer is most larger German brewhouses, do everything they can to mitigate HSA, HSA accelerates darkening ( think sliced apple), and when you stop all aspects of HSA you get up to 30% color reduction, and sugars don't get sickly sweet they become clean and body enhancing, enter caramalts. They can then flavor load these beers with cara or brumalz, thats why these beers are so light but pack the flavor punch. Many of these beers are rarely even decocted anymore, BECAUSE of the HSA. Most are simply doing a Hochkurz mash and calling it a day. I am not here to debate decoction ( I have an automated add on decoction vessel, I am no stranger to it). INFACT due to huskiness, and the slight astringency most folks ( by folks I am talking like Bitburger) who are decocting these days don't come to a boil even. So it shoots the melanoidin theory down there. Notice how I never mentioned Vienna? Right, its very rarely used. It's sole purpose is to correct over pale malts, and for festival beers. Now a days the larger breweries spec around 4ebc pilsner malts for a littler more umph, then are using cara or bru to get the colors and flavors they want so Vienna is rarely used in Germany. Austria, different story.

    So yea, there is that. :astonished:
     
  12. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Pilsner Urquell brews via a triple decoction process.

    Cheers!

     
    PapaGoose03 likes this.
  13. TheBeerery

    TheBeerery Initiate (0) May 2, 2016 Minnesota

    I have no idea if this is in response to my post or just a random post.

    If in response to me, you must have missed the 5 times I mentioned German brewhouses, and last time I Czech'd PU isn't in Germany. :stuck_out_tongue:

    But it's interesting you did. Since this is a very extreme case of all that is HSA. The beer is way darker than it should be, and the residual candy like sweetness is a result of it. Shelf life dramatically suffers, not to mention the copious amounts of diacetyl (but thats a different story). I'm not saying its bad, but it's starkly different than its German cousins.
     
  14. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    The OP stated “For my pilsners” with no mention of type of Pilsner. That is why I made this post. Germany is not the only country that produces Pilsners.
     
    OldBrewer likes this.
  15. TheBeerery

    TheBeerery Initiate (0) May 2, 2016 Minnesota


    Thanks for your insight!

    That may be why I prefaced my entire post with Germany. :wink:
     
  16. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Welcome.
     
  17. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Which ayinger pilsner is that a clone of?
     
  18. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    That's correct - I was open to all pilsners (German, Czech Republic, Classic American, etc.), and even mentioned Pilsner Urquell.
     
  19. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Fascinating information, and some great looking pilsners! Care to share any of those recipes? So German Breweries no long adhere to the purity law? I didn't realize they were adding such ingredients as cara and brumalz.
     
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