Rice vs. Corn Syrup in Beer

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by JackHorzempa, Feb 4, 2019.

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  1. DrinkingThe413

    DrinkingThe413 Initiate (0) Jan 29, 2019 Massachusetts

    I know of natural food producers that use non-GMO corn syrup in products. It's a pretty fair bet most CS and HFCS is from GMO corn...but it's definitely not 100%. A lot of organic producers that make "copy cat" products organically (cereals, fruit gummies etc) use organic, non-GMO corn syrup.

    There's definitely an association between CS and HFCS in people's minds though, I agree.
     
  2. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
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    Another article on this topic courtesy of time.com. Extracts from that article:

    “But the inclusion of corn syrup in beer does not make a difference in nutrition or taste, according to beer industry and brewing experts. While it sounds similar to high fructose corn syrup—a sweetener commonly added to sodas and flavored beverages—corn syrup itself is a clear, sweet liquid derived from corn starch that contains glucose. Added to the beer brewing process, corn syrup is eaten by yeast, turning the sugars into alcohol, according to Kaylyn Kirkpatrick, a brewing extension associate at Cornell University working in the department of food sciences.”

    And:

    “While well-known domestic lagers like Coors Light and Miller Lite do include corn syrup in their brewing processes, the ingredient is added so the sugars will ferment and transform into alcohol, giving the brews their signature light body and crisp taste. Further, because the sugars from the corn syrup are fermented out during the beer brewing process, no one is drinking straight sugar from a bottle of beer (unless otherwise added).

    Bud Light also adds sugars into its fermentation process. But instead of relying on corn syrup, Bud Light uses rice as its source of a fermentable sugar during its brewing process. According to a list of ingredients used in Bud Light, the drink includes water, barley, rice and hops. A spokesperson for Anheuser-Busch, which makes Bud Light, confirmed that those ingredients are used in the drink. The company uses corn syrup in some of its other products, including Busch Light and Natural Light. Anheuser-Busch bought more than 1 billion pounds of corn ingredients last year, according to the company’s spokesperson.”

    http://time.com/5520120/bud-light-corn-syrup/

    Cheers!
     
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  3. AlcahueteJ

    AlcahueteJ Grand Pooh-Bah (3,242) Dec 4, 2004 Massachusetts
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    While long, this would be an excellent reply for MillerCoors to Bud Light's commercial.

    Summed up, corn syrup doesn't end up in your beer, and is no different than using rice.

    Corn syrup is not high fructose corn syrup.

    Enjoy!
     
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  4. jesskidden

    jesskidden Grand Pooh-Bah (3,145) Aug 10, 2005 New Jersey
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  5. Crusader

    Crusader Pooh-Bah (1,725) Feb 4, 2011 Sweden
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    This made me think about your earlier post where you stated:

    This makes me curious. By one third do you mean one third of the total fermentables? If a corn syrup contains say 40% dextrose, and that syrup makes up around a third of the total fermentables (I am unfamiliar with the percentage of adjuncts which is actually used in modern adjunct brewing, so maybe I'm lowballing it here?) in a regular lager beer recipe (i.e not light beer), would this not be a concern as long as the dextrose percentage stays below a third of the total fermentables? Or are there higher concentrations of dextrose in the syrups that are actually used in brewing so that I am underestimating the potential dextrose content of a syrup (and of the wort produced from that syrup) when used at a normal/average/typical percentage/ratio?
     
  6. meefmoff

    meefmoff Pooh-Bah (1,922) Jul 6, 2014 Massachusetts
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    They might want to drop Bud Lite Lime from their portfolio before trying that approach :slight_smile:
     
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  7. AlcahueteJ

    AlcahueteJ Grand Pooh-Bah (3,242) Dec 4, 2004 Massachusetts
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    Nah that's one of those subpar brands like the one's ABInBev has that use corn syrup.

    They would never put a lime in one of their "premium" brands like regular Bud and Bud Light. :wink:
     
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  8. Crusader

    Crusader Pooh-Bah (1,725) Feb 4, 2011 Sweden
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    In case anyone missed it Samuel Adam's Jim Koch has apparently decided to join the fray with his own take on things, making the case for all-malt beers instead (among other things). I'm not sure if any of this really has an impact on sales, either for ABInbev or MillerCoors (too early to tell maybe), but I can imagine that it must be frustrating to see a debate being had between the two macros on the virtue of rice vs corn syrup used for a light beer when you yourself is selling a beer like Boston Lager which is in decline. Then again they are different propositions, and Koch himself seems to admit as much;

    "And because adjuncts make the beer lighter and less flavorful, the beer is more refreshing and easier to drink in larger quantities."

    It's easy to imagine what the market might look like if x million barrels of beer was switched over from light beer to other styles of beer, but then again maybe the overall market for specialty beer has started to hit a ceiling, and even an approachable beer like Boston Lager is too much for alot of the people not already drinking that beer, or any of the tens of thousands of other craft beers out there.

    But is it possible for another revival of the all-malt marketing that was originally at least partially used to differentiate the craft beers from the macro brands? And could it be used effectively? I wonder. It would be ironic though if the ABInbev ads inspired a successful marketing push of that kind.
     
  9. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
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    Patrik,

    There is so much bullshit in the crap that Jim Koch wrote that I am uncertain how to begin. Perhaps begin at the beginning?

    “The oldest consumer protection law in the world is the German Beer Purity Law, the Reinheitsgebot, which stipulates that only water, hops and barley can be used in German beer. The law, which dates to 1516, has been the foundation of German brewing and the reason that the taste and quality of Germany beer is respected worldwide. Cheaper substitutes for barley like corn, corn syrup and rice are all verboten. These adjuncts lighten the beer and reduce flavor.”

    A principle reason for the Reinheitsgebot was to legislate that beer be brewed with barley and reserve wheat for the production of bread. In other words keep brewers from using up the wheat so that there would be sufficient wheat available for producing bread. Except if you were ‘connected’ then your ‘Royal Brewery’ could still produce wheat beers (i.e., “the continuance of the existing feudal wheat beer brewing privilege exclusively held by the Degenberger family”).

    “American beer drinkers were surprised to find out that these prestigious imported beers were illegal to sell in Germany at that time. In contrast, our Sam Adams Boston Lager did pass the Beer Purity Law and was sold in Germany. This revelation helped launch the American craft beer revolution.”

    There is no doubt that Jim Koch (and Boston Lager) played a role in the “American craft beer revolution” but this revolution started waaaay before the first Boston Lager hit the market in 1985 (contract brewed at Pittsburgh Brewing); there were several other US craft brewed beers:

    · Anchor Steam beer under the ownership of Fritz Maytag (mid 1960s and ‘reformulation’ in 1971)

    · New Albion Brewing – 1976

    · Sierra Nevada Brewing – 1979

    · Etc.

    The above quoted verbiage by Jim Koch intimates too much credit to Sam Adams Boston Lager.

    “The use of corn in place of more expensive malted barley began in the 19th century as large industrial brewers like Anheuser Busch and Miller began to gobble up market share in their drive to dominate the U.S. beer market using techniques of mass production and mass marketing.”

    Another aspect of disingenuous wording to intimate lesser quality via the verbiage of “mass production” and “mass marketing”. As you well know the brewers of America in the mid-late 1800’s utilized adjuncts (e.g., corn, rice) to dilute the high protein content of the dominant barley used for brewing in the US of 6-row barley malt. By adding some adjuncts (e.g., 20-30%) with the American 6-row barley malt the resulting beer had lots of benefits: lighter in color and body, improved beer stability, etc.

    “Those adjuncts have their advantages, starting with being cheaper. Those savings can be plowed into marketing or profits. And because adjuncts make the beer lighter and less flavorful, the beer is more refreshing and easier to drink in larger quantities. From a business and efficiency point of view, that’s a home run. Profits go through the roof.”

    Yup, more disingenuous verbiage from Jim Koch. Utilizing adjuncts in brewing American lagers of the mid-late 1800’s was not just a ‘cheapening’ ploy as I detailed above.

    I could go on commenting on the bullshit that Jim Koch is spewing but frankly I have had enough at this point.

    Given this ‘marketing campaign’ by Jim Koch I believe I have a better understanding why Sam Adams beers are declining in sales. If the best that Jim Koch can come up with is misrepresentations of the past to sell his beers then perhaps it is time for him to retire and hand things over to others?

    Non-cheers to Jim Koch’s bullshit!!
     
    #249 JackHorzempa, Feb 19, 2019
    Last edited: Feb 19, 2019
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  10. FatBoyGotSwagger

    FatBoyGotSwagger Grand Pooh-Bah (3,999) Apr 4, 2009 Pennsylvania
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    You may not like the man but if you two had a "home brew face off" his stuff would landslide clean house vs your beer.
     
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  11. AlcahueteJ

    AlcahueteJ Grand Pooh-Bah (3,242) Dec 4, 2004 Massachusetts
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    Well, to be fair, Bud Light/Miller Lite/Coors Light are in decline as well, correct?

    Wow, I don't think I've ever seen you swear on these boards (not that I care, I'm pro-swearing!). This really riled you up.

    Understandably so, he did basically make up a bunch of stories to try to market Boston Lager from what I read in your reply.
     
  12. jesskidden

    jesskidden Grand Pooh-Bah (3,145) Aug 10, 2005 New Jersey
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    I don't know - the "Koch as homebrewer" story always raised my eyebrows. The claim didn't turn up in the earliest press about Koch and SABL from what I remember or have researched (but there was a LOT of press in those early days of 1985-1990 - see link below). Plus some of the more important aspects of the beer - which Koch has claimed to credit Joe Owades for like true kraeusening (not just bottle conditioning) and decoction would have been pretty difficult in Koch's kitchen in the early 1980s, by the standard of homebrewing at the time.


    According to one industry article:
    I think I'd vote for the homebrew from @JackHorzempa over Koch's (but I'd have to recuse myself from the actual vote, since I've already had it :grin:).

    Also this implication that the beer brewed in his kitchen was sold to local bars :rolling_eyes: - well, besides being illegal that's pretty unbelievable, too. (Other interviews note that the sample beer in his briefcase was from the initial batch brewed at Pittsburgh Brewing Co.)

    Check out how the early "craft" brewers view Koch in 1988, via a Village Voice article. (No mention of homebrewing, either :grin:).
     
  13. meefmoff

    meefmoff Pooh-Bah (1,922) Jul 6, 2014 Massachusetts
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    That's some super interesting reading.

    One funny story given how obsessed he apparently was with differentiating himself from imports. In probably 1991, I was in California and there was a bar advertising $.50 domestic beers. I asked the bartender if that included the Sam Adams and he said "Nope, that's an import" :slight_smile:
     
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  14. Roadkizzle

    Roadkizzle Initiate (0) Nov 6, 2007 Texas

    In college in Texas in the 2000's Shiner was listed on all of the bars "Import" list.

    Those lists mean nothing except what price is charged for the beer. It's definitely not a request from the brewery. Especially not if they were all the way across the country like your request in California for a East Coast beer.
     
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  15. jesskidden

    jesskidden Grand Pooh-Bah (3,145) Aug 10, 2005 New Jersey
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    Yeah, well, that was pretty common right up until recently (used to be a regularly occurring complaint here in the BA forums, f'r'instance, but now that you mention it, it's been awhile...), and not just a problem with BBC's beers - since, for many bars in the era, there were just two pricing segments named "Domestics" and "Imports", regardless of where they were brewed.

    Similarly, you can still see even craft-oriented bars here on the East Coast with menus that list things like "Blue Moon - Denver" "Sierra Nevada - California" "Samuel Adams - Boston" or even "Budweiser - St. Louis" "Miller Lite- Milwaukee" "Bass Ale - England" when it is very unlikely the beers served there come from the breweries in those states/cities.
     
  16. meefmoff

    meefmoff Pooh-Bah (1,922) Jul 6, 2014 Massachusetts
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    Oh I know. My question was actually more in the form of "I'm assuming SA doesn't count as a domestic in this case, right?"

    It's just a bit funny that after putting all that effort into separating himself from imports (as described in the articles above) he gets lumped in with them for pricing purposes.
     
  17. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
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    Ah, the word "bullshit" is not really a swear word. It is the stuff that comes out the other end of a male cow. And the stuff that Jim Koch spreads around.:stuck_out_tongue:

    Cheers!
     
  18. Ranbot

    Ranbot Pooh-Bah (2,463) Nov 27, 2006 Pennsylvania
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    Adding to that thought... Early American brewers used adjuncts, like corn and rice, to lighten the American 6-row barley into a pilsner type beer similar to the 2-row barley they were accustomed to in Europe. Koch holds up the German tradition of Reinheitsgebot over the American tradition of using American-grown 6-row barley, corn and rice.
     
  19. TongoRad

    TongoRad Grand Pooh-Bah (3,884) Jun 3, 2004 New Jersey
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    I've had a few of Jack's beers, too, and my money would be on him as well. :slight_smile:
     
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  20. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
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    Yes, it is true that a beer brewed using a grain bill of 80% 6-row pale malt and 20% corn/rice would result in a lighter colored beer but it is not as though a 100% 6-row beer would be non-light in color. The real benefits of brewing with some adjuncts were:

    · Appearance since a 100% 6-row beer would suffer from chill haze due to the high protein load.

    · Brewing with adjuncts resulted in improved beer stability.

    Cheers!
     
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