Regarding "Freshness"

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by BeyondDescription, Mar 28, 2019.

Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.
  1. BeyondDescription

    BeyondDescription Initiate (0) Feb 9, 2009 Vermont
    Trader

    Hi, how's it going this morning?

    I've been a BA member for over 10 years, and have watched this forum evolve over time. I've made some good buddies, learned, laughed, etc...

    My whole life I've mainly worked in the craft beer field (well, post-college that is) particularly the 1st and 3rd tier- but when your are in the supplier level especially you work with distributors a lot and get to know their game fairly well.

    My question to you is, when you see a beer in the store (let's say a nice dry hopped IPA), and it's 3-4 months old- do you automatically say no to purchasing it? Perhaps it's just me, but I have noticed an almost scary amount of delusion with some here regarding how long a beer keeps its flavor AND almost scarier amount of delusion as far as how some can believe that major league regional craft breweries could keep all of their product rotating throughout their brewery > distributor > market > your glass in a 1 month span?

    In my humble opinion, it's just fucking impossible. It is.

    Now, let me reiterate that I am talking about major league regional breweries in particular. NOT breweries that you have to drive across the state to wait and line and get a two 6pk limit of a stout brewed with the milk from Victoria Secret models' breasts. Of course you expect that shit to be fresh as a fucking daisy. 1 week MAX. No question sirs and madams.

    But others, ones that are 100k+ a year, in 30 states, and a portfolio of options everchanging? No fucking way, man.

    First off, every quarter of the year is different for beer sales. I'm sure you all know that, though. The slowest quarter is the 1st. Makes sense, right?- people are trying to be good boys and girls, they spent all their holiday money on gifts for the family. Actually, the largest amount of old beer on the shelf is most likely right about...... meow.

    Spring and summer onward it gets better- you're outside, on vacation, partying on the golf course, banging your secretary, banging your best friend's uncle- having a swell ol' time. Beer gets fresher and fresher...

    ....usually, that is.

    Because then there's other factors that can fuck everything up royally- including market trends, analytical oversights, new players entering the game, accounts not properly rotating their fucking stock, distributor relations gone bad, distributors not picking up old beer. The list goes on..

    If anything over the years, though, brewer's have been able to hone in on technology which keeps the flavors intact with even the most delicate offerings, even if they have been sitting on the warm shelf under the lights of a grocery store for months on end. From what I have gathered, most shelf-life dates extend up to 6 months.

    AND I'VE HAD SOME FROM THAT AGE THAT STILL TASTE GREAT!

    Ahem, what I mean to say is- they still taste good to me.

    Personally, I think that will be one of the biggest grand slams for the industry. When shelf life can improve so much that you wouldn't be able to tell if it was brewed 1 week ago or 1 year ago. You scientists better get on that shit.

    So, in conclusion, I guess that's my story. I'd love to hear your opinions. After all, it's just beer. Not looking to argue senselessly, just looking to share thoughts.

    :sunglasses:
     
  2. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I've had plenty of (NE)IPAs that still tasted great at 3-4 months old, hell, I've had some that still tasted quite nice after 6 months old. Then again, I've also had some that already tasted noticeably faded after 3 months old, it just all depends on brewer's skill, equipment used, hop quality/variety, storage, etc.

    This notion that there exists a magical timeframe after which all (NE)IPAs categorically turn to garbage is just utterly ridiculous, there are so many factors that determine how long a beer tastes fresh for. Anyone claiming that these beers become undrinkable after 1-2 months is just being a pretentious beer snob.
     
  3. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Firstly, @BeyondDescription thank you for participating in this discussion. It is always helpful to have beer industry insight.

    “My question to you is, when you see a beer in the store (let's say a nice dry hopped IPA), and it's 3-4 months old- do you automatically say no to purchasing it?” My short answer to this question is yes, I automatically say no to purchasing it. My longer answer: Stone Brewing states that their hoppy beers (e.g., Stone IPA) should be consumed within 90 days. Stone is not a tiny, poorly equipped brewery. They have been brewing hoppy beers for decades and they have top notch brewing equipment and top notch brewers. If they state their hoppy beers should be consumed within 90 days that is a valid metric IMO. In addition they produce the Enjoy By beer which has a best by duration of 35 days.

    “…major league regional craft breweries could keep all of their product rotating throughout their brewery > distributor > market > your glass in a 1 month span?

    In my humble opinion, it's just fucking impossible. It is.”

    Yup, the larger, distributing breweries do indeed have a challenge here.

    “NOT breweries that you have to drive across the state to wait and line and get a two 6pk limit of a stout brewed with the milk from Victoria Secret models' breasts. Of course you expect that shit to be fresh as a fucking daisy. 1 week MAX. No question sirs and madams.”

    Well the above characterization is a bit extreme. With the existing amount of small, local breweries in existence (and more opening everyday) you don’t need to drive far to obtain fresh beer. You can buy it from your local hometown brewery. I have two larger (30 barrel brewhouse) local breweries that I can walk to and come home with cans of freshly brewed beers (e.g., less than 1 week from canning).

    “If anything over the years, though, brewer's have been able to hone in on technology which keeps the flavors intact with even the most delicate offerings, even if they have been sitting on the warm shelf under the lights of a grocery store for months on end. From what I have gathered, most shelf-life dates extend up to 6 months.”

    The science that you have intimated here is the science of beer staling which is essentially the science of oxidation. Air (oxygen) is the enemy of beer freshness. There are two strategies that mitigate beer going stale (e.g., hop fade in hoppy beers):

    · Greatly minimize the amount of oxygen in packaged beer. This can be measured via TPO (Total Packaged Oxygen) and in a high quality brewery (e.g., Stone, Sierra Nevada,…) should in units of ppb (part per billion).

    · Continuously store the beer cold (e.g., refrigerated temperatures like 40 °F). Cold temperatures slow down the oxidative processes

    “Personally, I think that will be one of the biggest grand slams for the industry. When shelf life can improve so much that you wouldn't be able to tell if it was brewed 1 week ago or 1 year ago. You scientists better get on that shit.”

    When you have learned about brewing companies that can consistently obtain TPO values like 1 ppb and have enforceable terms that the Wholesale Distributors and Retailers continuously store beers at refrigerator temperatures please let us know. Maybe then a best by duration of 1 year will be achieved?

    Cheers!
     
  4. BeyondDescription

    BeyondDescription Initiate (0) Feb 9, 2009 Vermont
    Trader

    Not to split hairs, but according to Stone's website it's 120 days for their core lineup. It is unfortunate, too, because a lot of their beer that I see in my market is past that mark.

    I hate to use to word never, but I don't think we'll ever see an "enforceable terms that the Wholesale Distributors and Retailers continuously store beers at refrigerator temperatures". The amount of money and good faith needed for everyone to comply is absurd. Oh well.

    I'm not knocking anyone for going local. I know there are great breweries around the corner for most. I guess I was just referring to the crazy popular ones for a more dramatic tone. My wonder is simply, "do you think it's really that noticeable and not worth it?" But then again, if you like the local stuff more, and it's fresher I understand.
     
    Buckeye55 likes this.
  5. AZBeerDude72

    AZBeerDude72 Initiate (0) Jun 10, 2016 Arizona

    I sure do, why would I want to drink a 3-4 month old IPA? Like @JackHorzempa mentioned above, Stone has indicated that an IPA should be consumed within 90 days. From my experience the IPA I drink that are fresher taste better than the old ones. The fresh discussion has gone round and round so many times but most would agree when it comes to IPA they need to be consumed fresh, other beers can sit longer etc.
    Cheers

    Pull up the Video of Mitch Steele and his discussion about IPA and Freshness and when to drink.

    Also, I see lots of large brewery beer fresh. I can get Bells, Deschutes, FW, etc. that are usually within 4-6 weeks of age. Stone is always fresh around me also. So its not a matter of just going local, lots of the bigger guys do maintain their beer, maybe some areas and stores don't but most I go to do keep it fresh.
     
    #5 AZBeerDude72, Mar 28, 2019
    Last edited: Mar 28, 2019
    deleted_user_950283 likes this.
  6. nc41

    nc41 Initiate (0) Sep 25, 2008 North Carolina
    Trader

    Will I buy and ipa that is 3-4 months old? No, there is the odd one due to whatever circumstances that are still good, but generally I stay far away. I understand it’s an industry dilemma, I was looking at some FW beers yesterday the Union Jack was canned in Oct, the Luponic Distortion in Nov. and there’s fresh Burial on the floor that’s two weeks old, it simplifies things.

    There’s so much local that’s really good to great here, that I can always get it under a month old. I wonder with guys checking canning dates if some of these big regional and or nationally distributed brewers get knocked backwards a bit. Of the bigger brewers I can usually count on finding a Two Hearted Ale pretty fresh, maybe a month or so. But why would I risk $11-12 on a 4 month old beer? I don’t have to, and when I’m seeing empty shelf space in the cooler I know the retailer is cutting back sharply on beers that don’t sell.
     
  7. BeyondDescription

    BeyondDescription Initiate (0) Feb 9, 2009 Vermont
    Trader

    Thank you for the insight. Again, just for the heck of it because we both posted at the same time, Stone says 120 days for their core lineup. Maybe they changed it? I don't know, I just went to their website and looked.

    I haven't been on this site for almost a year, by the way.

    I suppose I'm just in the minority here where if I'm really feeling a particular brewery and it's a couple months older than one I don't like as much but is fresher, I'll most likely still go with my first choice, if it's under, say 5 months. 6 months is really my limit, and it'd have to be one kept in a fridge for a while.
     
  8. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Where did you find that? I just went to their website on the topic of "Hops Don't Last Forever" and I copied he below image:

    [​IMG]

    Those are 90 day best by durations for those hoppy beers (Stone IPA, Stone Ripper).

    https://www.stonebrewing.com/freshness

    Cheers!
     
  9. BeyondDescription

    BeyondDescription Initiate (0) Feb 9, 2009 Vermont
    Trader

    I see. Perhaps the 120 days was for their more malty offerings. Here's what I read-

    To ensure that you know your beer is fresh, we’ve set shelf life limitations, or “code lengths,” for each of our core beers that are 120 days or less, which is among the shortest in the industry. Bottles and cans are marked with an “Enjoy By” date indicating the end of that time period. Once a beer goes “out of code,” we replace beer that hasn’t sold with fresh beer to ensure that you're getting the best experience.
     
  10. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Please don't be a stranger. As I made mention above it is good to have beer industry folks participating in these discussions.

    Cheers!
     
    bmugan and HopsAreDaMan like this.
  11. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    You bolded the "120 days" part while I would have bolded the "less" part.:wink:

    Cheers!
     
  12. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    FWIW I think you are correct in your assessment here. That is why I will continue to utilize the 90 day 'cut-off' in my purchasing decisions. Needless to say but I will mostly buy the beer fresher than 90 days since I personally do not drink my beers 'all at once'.

    Cheers!
     
    nc41 likes this.
  13. BeyondDescription

    BeyondDescription Initiate (0) Feb 9, 2009 Vermont
    Trader

    Yep. Honestly thought that is was 120 across the board and the less was for Enjoy By. This is good to know.
     
  14. NeroFiddled

    NeroFiddled Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,276) Jul 8, 2002 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I personally want all of my beer fresh with the exception of bigger styles like barleywine and so forth. I try to check dates but that can sometimes be difficult.

    When we're talking about American IPA (I don't worry as much with English IPAs), I definitely check the dates. I will certainly agree with @Snowcrash000 that I've had IPAs that were old, 6 months or more, that were fine. Some of them I couldn't compare to what a fresh sample would be like, but other beers I was familiar worth and thought they were fine. To a certain extent it depends on the specific IPA.

    Having worked in a distributor before I also understand why some beers can get hung up but that's an entire thread, it's too much to go into here. What I will say is that as shelf space gets tighter and competition expands even more more efforts will need to be made to assure freshness. Or not, that seems to be the American way too, the old who gives a shit, but that will be on the side or the distributors and retailers, not the brewers (well, most of them anyway).
     
    nc41 likes this.
  15. NeroFiddled

    NeroFiddled Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,276) Jul 8, 2002 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I've seen a lot of "Enjoy By" sitting on the shelf well past its date. I guess the retailer doesn't care, or that someone will buy it.
     
  16. AZBeerDude72

    AZBeerDude72 Initiate (0) Jun 10, 2016 Arizona

    From Stone:

    • Drink Fresh: enjoy this beer by the date printed on the shoulder of the bottle or on the bottom of the can. The sooner you drink it, the better your experience will be.

    So they feel that the sooner you drink the IPA the better your experience, need we say more.
     
  17. bubseymour

    bubseymour Grand Pooh-Bah (4,800) Oct 30, 2010 Maryland
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    My 2 cents:
    1) Yes most IPAs are best within 4-6weeks of bottling regardless of style. Some a little longer, some a little less.
    2) Regional and local brewers should keep their IPAs in their region. Why go and compete in other saturated markets? Short term gain only when people buy the "new shiny" IPA in their store, then it gets old.
    3) Distributors/retailers need to put less quantity of the same IPAs in stores less frequently.
    4) Brewers should seriously consider changing flagship IPAs to seasonal releases.
    5) Brewers should consider lowering prices of their premium IPAs. Cheaper IPAs with lower ratings tend to move quicker out of stores than more expensive IPAs of higher ratings in stores despite many times being a tastier product.
     
    rightcoast7 and Mvsmvs92 like this.
  18. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    For completeness I should say that every once in a while I do 'luck out' and find fresh hoppy beers from the larger, distributing breweries. In last week's New Beer Sunday thread I discussed Firestone Walker Hazy Mind IPA and that 6-pack of cans were packaged on 2/20/19 so those beers less than a month old. In a recent thread Dale (@nc41) discussed buying Firestone Walker Pivo Pils that was only 6 weeks old.

    I am reminded of the old saying: Even a blind pig can find an acorn once in a while.:slight_smile:

    Cheers!
     
    nc41 likes this.
  19. AZBeerDude72

    AZBeerDude72 Initiate (0) Jun 10, 2016 Arizona

    I must be pretty lucky because I can always find these guys fresh. FW, Bells, Deschutes, Stone, SN, Oskar, etc. Most of the time my stores have these guys and they are around 4-6 weeks of age some less some more. I guess we move a lot of beer lol. If I go to 1-2 stores I can always (90% of time) find fresh beer from larger places. Sure there are the old shelf turds also but loads of fresh, and this is not even including all the local breweries with weekly beers coming out that are hours old lol.
    Cheers
     
  20. nc41

    nc41 Initiate (0) Sep 25, 2008 North Carolina
    Trader

    It’s getting much harder though to find that nugget. It bought a Jever yesterday because without my glasses I misdated it, turns out it’s not 2 months old it’s over the best by date. Lol, I’ll try it, but if I had known it was that old it’s a no buy.
     
Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.