Is the Helles style making a craft comeback?

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by JackHorzempa, Apr 28, 2020.

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  1. TongoRad

    TongoRad Grand Pooh-Bah (3,884) Jun 3, 2004 New Jersey
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I'm with you on the House Lager, and I'd just as soon get the Benediktiner in the same price range.

    Post Shift, on the other hand, may be the pick of the litter among their regular sixers.
     
  2. steveh

    steveh Grand Pooh-Bah (4,174) Oct 8, 2003 Illinois
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I call it "sea breeze," but yeah -- that's a form of DMS that always reminds me of sticking my snoot into a full litre.

    Add bready melanoidin to that and I'm back in Munich!
     
  3. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Have you ever experienced this from a fresh bottle of Jever (especially the sulfur aspect)?

    On a few occasions (when I was able to purchase fresh Jever) on the initial pour (and first few sips) there is a struck match aspect that I really enjoy. This is from the sulfur compound of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2).

    Sulphur Dioxide is produced by lager yeasts (but not by ale yeasts) during fermentation.

    Cheers!

    P.S. I am very sensitive to DMS and that compound always (solely) comes off as creamed corn for my palate.
     
  4. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Less than an hour ago in another thread I discussed DMS. Since this came up here below is a ‘rerun’:

    “I learned much later in life (as I became a homebrewer) that Rolling Rock has a technical brewing defect: perceptible DMS. I was a happy Rolling Rock drinker 'back in the day' and I preferred it because it was 'distinctive' and had a differing flavor profile.

    In the brewing industry there is a 'mantra' that perceptible DMS is a no-no and competent breweries should not produce beers that have it.

    A couple of related stories:

    Story No. 1

    There is a funny story that Dr. Charlie Bamforth (formerly in charge of Brewing Studies at UC – Davis) has about Rolling Rock and DMS.

    Quite a number of years ago AB purchased the Rolling Rock brand and they were in the process of gearing up to brew Rolling Rock at the AB Newark brewery. Dr. Charlie Bamforth stated to the AB Vice President of Brewing Operations: You are going the ‘fix’ the DMS problem, right? The VP responded: Oh no! We are going to have to learn how to brew this beer to have DMS.

    It is my understanding that it took a few test batches but AB ‘learned’ how to replicate the DMS level in the AB brewed Rolling Rock beers.

    Story No. 2

    I attended a Sensory & Flavor Training presentation at the 2015 National Homebrewers Conference and in that presentation they gave you a base beer plus four others of that beer doctored with off-flavors: DMS, Diacetyl, Metallic and Chlorophenols. I could only take small sips of the beers with Diacetyl, Metallic and Chlorophenols because they were awful for my palate. I actually finished the DMS beer since it was not objectionable to me. I suppose all of the Rolling Rock beer I drank ‘back in the day’ got me accustomed to this alleged off-flavor.

    Cheers!
     
  5. Domingo

    Domingo Grand Pooh-Bah (4,252) Apr 23, 2005 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm "fortunate" to only barely perceive (and therefore have no dislike of) DMS.
    I remember my college roommates claiming that Rolling Rock tasted like corn and I thought they were crazy. To me it's more of a grainy/crackery type of note, but one I don't find unpleasant.
    On the other hand, I find myself particularly sensitive to diacetyl and sulphur. A friend once told me Augustiner often tastes "eggy" and now I hate him for it :stuck_out_tongue: Once you know that, it's tough to escape it. You're welcome.
     
  6. TongoRad

    TongoRad Grand Pooh-Bah (3,884) Jun 3, 2004 New Jersey
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Very possibly sulfur dioxide then, I'll have to try to make that distinction next time.

    As to DMS, I do remember more of a corny quality from the Alpenflo that was different from Augustiner.

    Last summer I was at a bbq and grabbing beers from the cooler; drinking a Rolling Rock straight after a Stella made the corn quality stand out even more, if that's possible. I stuck with Stella after that :sunglasses:.
     
  7. halfliter

    halfliter Initiate (112) Jun 26, 2019 Connecticut

    My local lager brewery distributes a helles but they ended up rebranding it about a year ago, changing from “East Rock Helles” to “East Rock Lager” because they found that not enough people knew what a helles was.

    JA house lager is abundant here but I personally find it a tad too sweet.
     
  8. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
    Trader

    I drank a lot of Augustiner Helles when I was at Doemens back in 2014. I never did think of it as having DMS, but it did have a slight hint of sulfur. I also do brew with their yeast quite often and even though every lab I have spoken with about it claims it’s a low sulfur producer, I have found that it produces a lot of sulfur during fermentation but that it gets it out of the way early. Most of the sulfur then ages out during lagering, but a hint of sulfur can persist through to the final product. I think of it as being slightly eggy rather than like a struck match. I also have found that Augustiner yeast is much more flavorful than most other lager strains and that it doesn’t benefit from very long lagering times. 3-4 weeks is plenty for the strain.
     
  9. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Weedy, do you have the ability to conduct spunding at Tombstone Brewing? If not, maybe this 'technique' is required for sulfur to be notable here?

    I can report that for the lagers I brew there is never any residual sulfur flavors in the beers but I use airlocks for both primary fementation and during lagering in the secondary.

    Cheers!
     
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  10. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
    Trader

    Ha, funny. I didn’t see this post and responded also that I think of Augustiner yeast as being slightly eggy.
     
  11. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
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    I spund all of my beers with the PRV’s set to 18 psi. On day 2 of fermentation with Augustiner yeast, the entire brewery smells terrible like the farts of 1000 rhinos. By day 4 though that is gone and spunding normally starts on day 6 with just a hint of the eggy sulfur quality remaining.
     
  12. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I suppose that is a 'sufficient' setting to permit the most of the sulfur to outgas, or so it seems.

    FWIW I am personally a fan of SO2, I find the struck match aspect to be pleasant and enjoyable. I am not a fan of "eggy" which I presume is Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S).

    Cheers!
     
  13. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
    Trader

    Yeah, it’s not for everybody. I have found that a small amount of the perceptible sulfur that persists until filtering doesn’t make it through filtration and packaging, but it can aid in protection from beer aging. I’ve never measured ppm to know where we are, but I’m guessing (based off a small amount of experience with wine) in package we are down under 10 ppm.
     
  14. YamBag

    YamBag Initiate (0) Feb 2, 2007 Pennsylvania

    I agree with decoction, but malts are very modified now and I question the need for this. To your point, energy usage in Germany is a hot point and as a result, my understanding is a lot of breweries do not do this to keep energy usage/cost down
     
    KentT and unlikelyspiderperson like this.
  15. YamBag

    YamBag Initiate (0) Feb 2, 2007 Pennsylvania

    I still question how different this is from their Helles, but do feel the new packaging will make this a better seller going into the warmer weather season. I wish they offered this in pounders
     
  16. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    That is my understanding as well.

    I recently posted a discussion on this topic:

    “When I visited Ayinger, I was not surprised to find the standard four-vessel arrangement typical of decoction breweries. But the mash cooker was in disuse. Immediately after installing the new brewery, Ayinger ditched decoction. My tour guide, John Forster, was dismissive. “It’s more effective now to do infusion. We say decoction is for old breweries. We can do it, but it’s not necessary.”

    http://allaboutbeer.com/decoction-mashing/

    And:

    It is my understanding that many 'modern' German breweries got away from decoction for a number of reasons:
    • Modern malts are well modified and do not require decoction mashing
    • Decoction mashing takes longer and adds time to the brew day
    • Decoction is energy intensive and adds cost
    I think all of the above are considerations for a commercial brewery but I suspect that energy cost is the 'driving' factor here.

    Also, there is the aspect of "We can do it, but it’s not necessary." Some brewers just do not think there is a big enough difference in the finished beer to warrant the extra time and extra costs.

    Cheers!
     
    #76 JackHorzempa, Apr 29, 2020
    Last edited: Apr 29, 2020
  17. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Have you had a Victory Helles recently?

    It has been quite a while for me (too long?) but what I can reports is that I have a totally different 'reaction' to this new beer Victory Classic than I did with the beer branded Victory Helles. In my NBS discussion I stated that Victory Classic is "excellent". I would never, ever have used that word for Victory Helles.

    Maybe you have a 'better' beer memory here?

    Cheers!
     
  18. bwarner2015

    bwarner2015 Crusader (407) Mar 25, 2016 Connecticut

    In CT, Tribus Brewing (Milford CT) had a delicious Helles recently (Aw Ye Beb), and "Italian" Pilsner (queue the debate, lol) called Birra, and another pilsner called Czech Yoself. New England Brewing often has Raising Helles, Bobo Pilz, Elm City Pilsner, Hoppy Pilsner, and more. Most breweries in CT now always have a couple Pilsners/Lagers on tap, and consistently a Helles or other European lager type on tap.
     
  19. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
    Trader

    Funny though that traditional German Pilsners were hoppier decades ago than they are now. In fact, using exact numbers from a German brewing professor of mine, he said that 40-50 years ago Pilseners were 45 IBU on average and that today the "proper" amount of IBU is 33. Perhaps what is being brewed today in America is more similar to what a German Pils was historically. It's also worth noting that there are several true German Pils that are exceptionally hoppy compared to what most of us think of being a Pils in the USA... Bitburger for example. Another one is Augustiner which from what I was told is a hopbursted Pils dry hopped with Mittelfruh (almost as if "Italian Pilsners" were produced in Germany long before Tipo Pils was first brewed). It's worth going to Germany (if you haven't before) and trying Pilsners fresh over there. There are many examples of fairly hoppy Pilseners brewed in Germany that we just don't see in the USA. Also, pretty hoppy Helles too, including Weihenstephaner Original being on the hoppy side for a Helles.

    I would disagree. If the malts necessitate a stepped mash, I'd much rather drink a beer that uses a stepped infusion. I prefer the pale color allowed from infusion mashing as well as the lack of sweetness that derives from decoction mashes... Always interesting how different people's palates and preferences are.
     
  20. YamBag

    YamBag Initiate (0) Feb 2, 2007 Pennsylvania

    I bought a sixtel of Helles back in January and really enjoyed it, but to your point, I can't say the same for bottle purchases of Helles. I like Classic, but wonder if it being fresh is giving it the upper hand for now
     
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