American & Russian Imperial Stouts

Talk Discussion in 'BeerAdvocate Talk' started by Jacobier10, Dec 31, 2020.

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  1. Jacobier10

    Jacobier10 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,102) Feb 23, 2004 New Jersey
    Pooh-Bah

    There seems to be a ton of overlap with these two styles. I'm in favor of consolidating them into an "Imperial Stout" category. The differences between the two are negligible and you have tons of American brewers now misclassifying their stouts as Russian just because they feel like doing so, without any real historical or flavor context.

    I also wouldn't be opposed to breaking out a new category for "Imperial Stout - Flavored" for all of the flavored/dessert/pastry stouts. The barrel aged discussion muddies the waters even more, but I will leave that to its own existing thread in this forum. Regardless, I think the style descriptors for all of these imperial stouts could be cleaned up a bit and I'm interested to hear others' thoughts.
     
  2. Todd

    Todd Founder (13,518) Aug 23, 1996 Finland
    STAFF Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah

    As with all historical styles, we won't be removing Russian Imperial Stout. Open to discuss how we make a better distinction though.
     
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  3. brentk56

    brentk56 Grand Pooh-Bah (5,099) May 13, 2004 North Carolina
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Historically, I have picked up dark fruity esters in the RIS style that I didn't find in other Imperial Stouts but I agree that the distinction has become blurred. I just took a look at the 2015 BJCP guidelines and they don't make a distinction but lump everything together as Imperial Stouts. I do agree that the pastry and other flavored stouts should be considered as a different category.
     
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  4. sulldaddy

    sulldaddy Grand Pooh-Bah (5,716) Apr 6, 2003 Connecticut
    Mod Team BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I often have wondered about the differences in the styles now myself. There is definitely historical significance. But brewers today do seem to pick the style for marketing or branding reasons first.
    Is there a clear delineation line? Is it dark fruit which seems the difference in category descriptors?

    I will go look at some of my reviews to see if dark fruity notes come up more in beers categorized as Russian Imperials.

    When I add an Imperial Stout, I have tried to follow any brewery distinction from their website or labeling. Without that info Id end up going with geographic origin.

    This is a discussion item Ive rolled around in my head quite a bit and Im interested to see what others say.
     
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  5. bubseymour

    bubseymour Grand Pooh-Bah (4,800) Oct 30, 2010 Maryland
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Agree, not sure even the best tasters could tell differences between many of the beers listed as American Imperial vs. RIS vs Baltic Porter for that matter. But they are historical styles so the names need to stick. As far as Pastry stouts, could perhaps we create "Imperial Sweet Stout" as a new style...then any Milk/Sweet stouts over 8% ABV could go to the new "Imperial Sweet Stout" style? Just an idea, especially if "pastry stout" isn't a good name to go with.
     
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  6. damndirtyape

    damndirtyape Pooh-Bah (2,169) Apr 19, 2009 Ohio
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    I do like the idea of breaking out flavored imperial stouts under the American category. I could see breaking it down into fruit-based and dessert-based flavored stouts as well. I would also think that having a category just for barrel aged imperial stouts would be in order as well. The ability of a stout to hold up/not hold up under whatever type of spirit soaked barrel it has been aged in does speak to how its a different style. In some cases, the stout may not be that good outside the barrel, and it gets better once in it. In other cases, all you get is the barrel flavor and the underlying stout gets lost. Calling it out as a style might help define what makes a good one. Mind you, with all the different barrels being tried (bourbon, scotch, rum, etc.) that might not be so easy.
     
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  7. Jacobier10

    Jacobier10 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,102) Feb 23, 2004 New Jersey
    Pooh-Bah

    This was part of my line of thinking as well. The differences between classic examples of each of those styles are so minor that most tasters have difficulty distinguishing one from the other. Baltic Porter could be singled out since it gets a period of lagering and is traditionally less hopped than an American or RIS.

    Maintaining the historical styles is important but I'm also in favor of condensing styles as much as possible so I'm really torn here.
     
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  8. Wasatch

    Wasatch Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,050) Jun 8, 2005 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Yes, RIS to me as well have a dark fruit complex, that Impy's do not.:slight_smile:

    Cheers!
     
  9. Wasatch

    Wasatch Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,050) Jun 8, 2005 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    After looking at my reviews, it took me awhile to pick up on the difference.:grin:

    Cheers!
     
  10. Wasatch

    Wasatch Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,050) Jun 8, 2005 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Well, after looking at some Impy reviews, I've also noticed the dark fruit complex.:slight_smile:

    Cheers!
     
  11. Smakawhat

    Smakawhat Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,191) Mar 18, 2008 Maryland
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    I think they should be separate without question.

    RIS I find especially in the classic examples has as @brentk56 mentioned a fruity character ester at times that I notice too... often too me it reminds me of a strawberry quality, not unlike some English Bitters and there is I find a creamy quality as well... sort of like a hint towards Baltic Porter but not quite.

    That's what I get sometimes on those RISs ... Some of the American examples I will agree don't have this but that doesn't make them a bad beer by any means though.
     
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  12. SLeffler27

    SLeffler27 Grand Pooh-Bah (4,906) Feb 24, 2008 New York
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    To me, the distinction is the American versions have a harsh edge, more bitter a bit astringent. Often cigarette ash comes to mind.

    As for the dessert stouts, they are definitely something different. They and the base stout styles deserve to be distinguished. I have some ideas about how to define a style guide. I might have something worth posting this weekend.
     
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  13. sulldaddy

    sulldaddy Grand Pooh-Bah (5,716) Apr 6, 2003 Connecticut
    Mod Team BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I had the same result with my reviews...some RIS with dark fruit and some with much more roasted notes and vice versa for American Imperial.
    The catch could be whether the initial add of the beer to Beer Advocate categorized correctly based on the brewer's intent and recipe for the beer.

    Maybe we can agree for our reviews and beer adds that if we detect the dark fruit notes (raisin, plum, fig, etc) we add the beer or suggest an add to RIS. If not it should stay as or be added as an American Imperial Stout?
     
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  14. Wasatch

    Wasatch Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,050) Jun 8, 2005 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I'm not sure about that. I will also check the label to see what the brewery is calling it. I was so sure that was the difference between the RIS and Impy, then I had to go look at my reviews.:slight_smile: I might just go out on a limb and say for the most part, the dark fruit complex is more of a RIS charateristic.

    Cheers!
     
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  15. sulldaddy

    sulldaddy Grand Pooh-Bah (5,716) Apr 6, 2003 Connecticut
    Mod Team BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I Definitely will still check brewery website and label, which I would follow first, and if not distinguished by the brewer, then look at flavor profile. And this is only really relevant if the review is also the add of the beer to the system.
     
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  16. bubseymour

    bubseymour Grand Pooh-Bah (4,800) Oct 30, 2010 Maryland
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Actually I was just looking through Robust Porters, Baltic, Imperial Porters, RIS....Im seeing A lot of pastry stouts spread through many of theses styles. For the integrity of the original styles without maple, bacon and marshmallow additions, I really think a new style needs added to capture the pastries. But do we honor the Brewer or honor the style? By that,I mean if Brewer labels a beer as “Marshmallow, Cookie dough and Maple Baltic Porter” do you override the Brewer’s marketing and put it on the site as a Pastry stout style?
     
  17. barnzy78

    barnzy78 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,601) Jun 2, 2008 Illinois
    Pooh-Bah

    In your example, if it is a Baltic Porter, it’s going to be a lager not an ale, so in my opinion it should be left at Baltic Porter. I have always gone by what the brewer markets it as when I add a beer. Sometimes it takes some research or even contacting the brewery to ask what their intention was if lines are blurred. I do like the idea of an Imperial Sweet Stout as a style, as they don’t exactly fit in the current sweet/milk stout style that well.
     
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  18. SLeffler27

    SLeffler27 Grand Pooh-Bah (4,906) Feb 24, 2008 New York
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    BA's styles differ from BJCP styles already, and with so much innovation, it seems fair to find how the beer fits with BA's guides. There is no disrespect in this approach.

    Especially given there is no such style as Pastry Stout, (BTW, I think a better term is "Dessert Stout") i think we have a fair degree of latitude in what to put here. The bigger question seems to be how this would parse out the age old distinction between Stout and Porter.

    Personally, it seems we could lump in all the relevant Stout/Porter variants into a single style. With time, if the volume and distinctions become clear enough, we can separate them out. Even as @barnzy78 makes a good point about Lager vs. Ale.
     
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  19. barnzy78

    barnzy78 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,601) Jun 2, 2008 Illinois
    Pooh-Bah

    Yeah, the Baltic Porter one was an easy one to jump on (lager vs ale), but you’re right - it is getting harder and harder to decide what style to put a beer under...especially with those sweet ‘dessert’ stouts and those that cross style boundaries. I generally put the dessert/pastry stouts under the Stout - Sweet / Milk style category when adding a new beer, unless the brewery is marketing it as something different.
     
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