Fastest from grain to glass

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by herrburgess, Feb 4, 2022.

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  1. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
    Pooh-Bah

    Was thinking about lagering times and wondered what "class" of beers is the fastest in terms of grain (brew day) to glass (when you drink it). Initially I thought maybe macro lagers. But I read that even Budweiser takes 30 days from grain to glass. UK real ale typically undergoes an extended period of clearing and cellaring before it's served. Of course German or Czech lagers take longer. Are (most) US "craft" beers/ales, then, the beers with the shortest time in this respect? Were AALs from back in the day shorter (looking at you @jesskidden)? What about other international styles? What commercial beers may have historically had -- or still have -- a shorter life in the brewery?
     
  2. BBThunderbolt

    BBThunderbolt Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,846) Sep 24, 2007 Kiribati
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Aren't most "basic" (Pale, IPA, Amber, Blonde, etc) Ales in the 14-21 day range?
     
  3. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Apa, kettle to keg in 7 days.
     
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  4. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
    Pooh-Bah

    that's what I tend to see here among fellow commercial brewers.

    not talking seltzer. i learned from some folks at the new mark anthony facility here recently that fermentation for those is completely done in 3 days. :astonished:
     
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  5. Crusader

    Crusader Pooh-Bah (1,725) Feb 4, 2011 Sweden
    Pooh-Bah

    If one is talking historically I would think that certain top fermented types of beer from the 1800s which were served unaged would be in the running for the quickest turn around time. A couple of days of primary fermentation and no aging before being sent out to the taverns basically, as opposed to being turned over to secondary/cask fermentation or long aging. With bottom fermented schenk or winter beers back in the 1800s the primary fermentation might last a week or two whereas the secondary fermentation might be skipped entirely in favor of kräusening at the tavern, or a few weeks of secondary fermentation (matched today by some large name brand lager beers), either way it would be a longer turn over time than for the equivalent "young" top fermentation beers.
     
  6. PatKorn

    PatKorn Pundit (971) Aug 30, 2007 Hawaii

    yes
     
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  7. BBThunderbolt

    BBThunderbolt Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,846) Sep 24, 2007 Kiribati
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I've never heard of it being that quick. I've heard 9-10 days as being about the quickest.
     
  8. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Ordinary Bitter or Mild. Those can be fined so that tey clear quickly.
     
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  9. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
    Pooh-Bah

    good point. those 2-3% beers are done (and clear) quickly
     
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  10. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    I can't remember what time the guide said on the Fullers tour, but Chiswick Bitter was done quickly, and when going into the cask it got dry hops, a dose of priming sugar, and the finings. The publican would wait a few days for it to condition and drop bright, then it was ready for serving. It was not very long.
     
  11. jesskidden

    jesskidden Grand Pooh-Bah (3,145) Aug 10, 2005 New Jersey
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Lagering time in the US for AAL's in the post-Repeal era were continually being shortened. Immediately after Repeal lots of brewers implied in ads they were still lagering around 3 months or so.

    Former AB masterbrewer, George Reisch, explained it like this in a interview on a now defunct website about his family's brewery Reisch Brewing Co. of Springfield, MO (closed in 1966):
    They (whoever "they" are*) used to say that the cheapest US beers were referred to as "7-7" - seven days to ferment, seven days of lagering.

    *I should go searching for that...

    Addendum: Oh, yeah - here's one example, from (the real) Pabst Brewing Co., circa 1970s, bottom line:
    [​IMG]
     
  12. Crusader

    Crusader Pooh-Bah (1,725) Feb 4, 2011 Sweden
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm reminded of this promotional video of Timothy Taylor:



    Where the narrator says:

    "One of the things that Taylor's do that sets them apart from alot of other breweries is mature their beer for longer than most. Like wine, beer that's been matured taste better. It may be more time consuming but that's the Taylors' way."

    Then the brewmaster chimes in:

    "If you don't mature you tend to get an astringent harsh sort of flavor and we believe that again it adds to the finesse it gives that little bit of quality which makes our beer different from others. Well this is beer ready to be put into casks tomorrow. It has been fermented for seven days, matured for three."

    So a ten day turn around time for a contemporary, respected English ale brewery.
     
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  13. jesskidden

    jesskidden Grand Pooh-Bah (3,145) Aug 10, 2005 New Jersey
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Hmmm... somehow I had to 2 reply tabs opened and hit "SEND" on the wrong one and this info didn't make it into my post #11 up there.
    According to a letter in All About Beer from Mitch Steele, still at AB at time (1990s) one of the reasons Budweiser's lagering period was still relatively long (compared to other AALs) was because they combined it with the krausening process.
     
  14. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
    Pooh-Bah

    but it will need time in the cask for fining and carbing and managing the spiles etc before it actually makes it into people's glasses....

    still, good points about these beers and great info.
     
  15. Crusader

    Crusader Pooh-Bah (1,725) Feb 4, 2011 Sweden
    Pooh-Bah

    It's worth noting I think that those cold temperatures was the result of ice cellars from the 1840s and onwards, and later artificial refridgeration. Lager beer brewing in the 1800s went from brewing in winter, storing through summer in incrementally warming cellars simply cooled by being dug into the earth or a cave (early to mid 1800s), over to brewing in winter and storing through summer in cellars with lower and stabilized temperatures by way of ice cellars, over to year round brewing with cellars which had lower and stabilized temperatures by way of ice cellars, over to year round brewing with cellars with lower and stabilized temperatures by way of artifical refridgeration. Storage times were longer pre-artificial refridgeration due to necessity, Bavarian brewers had to brew their summer beer from December to April for it to last until the end of October when the winter beer would be ready.

    With ice cellars and artificial refridgeration lager beers could be turned out with 1-3 months of storage for most of the year, and with artificial refridgeration, all year round. By then demand starts to influence supply whereby a brewery might age their lager beer for a longer amount of time in the winter time, when demand is lower, compared with the summer when demand is higher, so that the winter brewed and sold lager might be three months old, whereas the summer sold and spring brewed lager might be only one month old.
     
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  16. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I did it at home. 5% abv, pils and Munich base, low mash Temps, 149 with a 1hr rest, pitched 1056 and let her rip. Threw it in a keg at day 7 and quick carbbed it. Wasn't my best, but wasn't my worst apa.
    I could have spunded on day 5 maybe and cut it to 6 days maybe.
     
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  17. BBThunderbolt

    BBThunderbolt Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,846) Sep 24, 2007 Kiribati
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I'm not sure that would scale up though.
     
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  18. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    @honkey may have some input. Maybe @dauss as well.
     
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  19. Crusader

    Crusader Pooh-Bah (1,725) Feb 4, 2011 Sweden
    Pooh-Bah

  20. infuturity

    infuturity Crusader (490) Apr 26, 2015 Massachusetts

    I don't know the answer to this, but I would think kettle sours would be really quick, with the control and intentional pitching of exactly the bugs needed.

    Anybody know the time range on these?
     
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