Any reason not to oak in primary?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by MrOH, Feb 16, 2022.

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  1. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    I want to do a big, dark saison on some rum-soaked oak soon, but would like to avoid a transfer to secondary for aging. I know that it's common practice to add oak in secondary, but is there any reason for that outside of getting it off the yeast to avoid autolysis?

    FWIW, I usually leave my saisons in primary for at least a month to make sure they're done, and subscribe to the "less for longer" school of adding oak.
     
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  2. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    The only things I can think of are removing yeast for harvesting and/or to avoid autolysis. Especially if you are looking to leave the beer on oak for longer than 4 weeks.
     
  3. GormBrewhouse

    GormBrewhouse Pooh-Bah (2,111) Jun 24, 2015 Vermont
    Pooh-Bah

    Yep, for harvesting yeast, otherwise never done it. Always in the secondary for me,,,,, but u may be on to something.
     
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  4. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Assuming you can add the oak without splashing, I don't think there's a reason (other than autolysis if it will be an extended oaking) not to oak in primary.
     
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  5. CBlack85

    CBlack85 Pooh-Bah (2,762) Jul 12, 2009 South Carolina
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    As long as you aren't leaving it on oak for an extended period of time, I don't see any issues.

    and as VikeMan said, try to be careful not to splash when adding the oak.
     
  6. HerbMeowing

    HerbMeowing Maven (1,295) Nov 10, 2010 Virginia
    Trader

    i've had good results putting bagged home-toasted oak in the primary for a week to 10 after it reaches FG ...
     
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  7. Davl22

    Davl22 Maven (1,341) Sep 27, 2011 New Hampshire
    Trader

    Is this a clean or wild saison? I always oak in primary for my wilds unless I'm splitting batches or transferring on fruit. If I remember correctly, wild yeast will feed on the enzymes from the dead yeast cells which should prevent off flavors. If its clean, I'd still oak it in primary unless you're planning extended aging (over 1 month).
     
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  8. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    To clarify: when I say primary, I mean PRIMARY, as in, the oak will be going in with the wort and yeast, and fermentation will be occurring with oak in there. Does this change the calculus at all?
     
  9. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    That's what I assumed you meant by primary. My guess is that the other respondents did too.
     
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  10. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
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    I assumed similar but wasn't initially clear on when the oak was being added. @MrOH's most recent post kind of suggests the oak would be added within seconds/minutes of pitching the yeast. Just a guess here, but is it possible some/most of the oak/rum character will be scrubbed away during robust fermentation, similar to hop aromas?
     
  11. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Hmmm. Yeah, I wasn't thinking seconds/minutes, but reading again, I think you're right. I probably wouldn't do that, as some of what's picked up from oak (like lactones and vanillans) are fairly volatile.
     
  12. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Thanks, this is what I was looking for.
     
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  13. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Thank you for helping me clarify. I was actually planning on having the oak already in the carboy, racking wort, and then adding yeast. New info has caused me to rethink this.
     
  14. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    Yeah, kind of how DBA doesn't really taste like a barrel aged beer.

    Personally I look at it this way:
    Adding oak to primary = post fermentation in primary vessel
    Fermenting on oak = oak in primary vessel (or is primary vessel) from beginning.
     
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  15. Jasonja1474

    Jasonja1474 Savant (1,100) Oct 15, 2018 Tennessee
    Trader

    [​IMG] I fermented this Kölsch on 2 Oak spirals and the wood flavor was fantastic and very present. I did have a lot of diacital present which was not from the spirals I think. I added these right after pitching yeast or before. It all basically went in together wort/yeast/wood. Stayed in there for 2 weeks then a few days cold crashing. I would do it again. [​IMG]
     
  16. GormBrewhouse

    GormBrewhouse Pooh-Bah (2,111) Jun 24, 2015 Vermont
    Pooh-Bah

    or split the batch and experiment
     
  17. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    The biotransformations tho
     
  18. YourBeerRunner

    YourBeerRunner Aspirant (212) May 3, 2022

    A couple days ago I recovered an old box of brewing supplies that I thought was lost and gone. Sure enough, it contained my old oak cubes! They smell nice. I was going to make a beer just like the one pictured above. I plan to use Weyermann Pilsner Malt and Kolsch WY2565. It's nice to come across such a fresh thread that I will use to guide me in making an oaked Kolsch, too! Thanks!
     
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