Blending Windsor with another yeast for better attenuation?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by Ten_SeventySix_Brewhouse, Oct 13, 2016.

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  1. Ten_SeventySix_Brewhouse

    Ten_SeventySix_Brewhouse Zealot (744) Jul 20, 2016 Indiana

    For background, I am thinking about taking a stab at a juicy, hazy "New England" IPA. I've done some reading, and everyone is suggesting a few specific yeasts for the style. These yeasts are only available in liquid form, and my LHBS doesn't carry some of them. To save time and money, I'd like to see if I can achieve the same style with a dry yeast (or two).

    From what I can tell, these beers are low FG, and the haziness is partly caused by yeast in suspension. The yeast also plays a part in the fruity flavor. For dry yeast, I'm thinking Windsor, with its low flocculation and estery profile, would be great, except for the low attenuation.

    Do you think I could pitch something like Notthingham or US-05 alongside the Windsor to dry it out, while keeping the aspects I want from the Windsor intact? I was also thinking: Windsor takes off fast and furious, whereas US-05 has a longer lag time. Would this be enough to give the Windsor a "head start" if I pitched both yeasts at the beginning?

    If you all think this idea is crazy, stupid, or unnecessary, I'd be open to hearing alternatives.
     
  2. AlHounos

    AlHounos Initiate (0) Nov 3, 2015 California

    It's a fine idea. Just pitch the windsor first and the second yeast after fermentation has slowed down. Most flavor and aroma compounds are produced in the first few days of fermentation.

    You could also just use Fermentis S-04, which is a pretty well attenuating English yeast. I think a few NE breweries use it or similar.
     
  3. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    I've done this, Windsor with Notty at the same time. It works. However I wonder if the Windsor really does much of anything since it quits so dang quickly compared to whatever other yeast you add. Might save yourself some cash possibly by just choosing a moderately attenuative yeast like S-04 or something like that. Notty and US-05 are very high attenuators, which is fine if that's what you want, but maybe you don't. Up to you. It's all good.
     
  4. Ten_SeventySix_Brewhouse

    Ten_SeventySix_Brewhouse Zealot (744) Jul 20, 2016 Indiana

    The reason I'm leaning away from S-04 is that everything I read says it is highly flocculant. I want some yeast haze here.

    I thought if I essentially let Windsor attenuate to its limit, and then let the US-05 pick it up from there for the last 20% or so of AA, that I would only taste the Windsor, since US-05 is neutral. I mean, it would end up being a regular Windsor fermented ale, plus some help afterward to get the FG down, assuming the timing is right. Or am I oversimplifying the interactions the yeasts would have?
     
  5. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Fermentis S-04 may be flocculant but it will result in a hazy beer if you brew a "NE" style IPA.

    I used S-04 to brew my version of a Trillium Galaxy Fort Point Pale Ale and that beer came out very hazy (see photograph below).

    FWIW I am not personally convinced that "NE" style IPAs are hazy due to yeast in suspension.

    I would very highly recommend S-04 for your batch of beer.

    Cheers!

    [​IMG]
     
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  6. Ten_SeventySix_Brewhouse

    Ten_SeventySix_Brewhouse Zealot (744) Jul 20, 2016 Indiana

    At risk of starting a tangent... I must ask: What do you think does cause the haze? Massive late/dry hopping? Flaked oats/wheat?

    I plan on doing all of those things, but I was sort of under the impression that everything played a small part (equal or otherwise), so it would make sense to try to get a little haze here, a little haze there... In this case, is the yeast not extremely important? I thought that the yeast character was very important in a NE IPA, as opposed to a West Coast IPA, where you really just want it to attenuate like hell and get out of the way.
     
  7. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    The haze should come from massive use of late hops, and nothing more. People who use hazy yeast or add flour are missing the point entirely.
     
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  8. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

  9. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I once brewed an American IPA using a combination of Windsor and Nottingham. It was a very good beer and I can't take the credit. I intended to use S-05 but accidents and mistakes led to this alternate blend of yeasts. It attenuated from 1.062 to 1.010. Since I only did this 1x, I hesitate to leap to conclusions, but I believe I did get some muted expression of the flavors and aromas that Windsor brings to the table, and the Nottingham probably helped with the attenuation.
     
  10. Hanglow

    Hanglow Pooh-Bah (2,051) Feb 18, 2012 Scotland
    Pooh-Bah

    If you want yeast haze then use us-05 with it as it is an atrocious floculator.
     
  11. scottakelly

    scottakelly Maven (1,487) May 9, 2007 Ohio

    Interesting. I've never brewed a NE IPA, and I'm familiar with the haze debate, but I always assumed that using a less flocculant yeast or just simply rushing through the primary on a flocculant strain contributed in part. I used to use S04 a lot a long time ago and can vouch that it flocs extremely hard and fast. I would be willing to bet that it is contributing nothing to the haze in your beer.
     
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  12. GormBrewhouse

    GormBrewhouse Pooh-Bah (2,111) Jun 24, 2015 Vermont
    Pooh-Bah

    For my taste I did not like a Windsor IPA. Made 2 just to be sure. I'd use the notty and use a lot of FO, whirlpool and dry hop additions with the notty
     
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  13. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    Yeah…think a lot of people are missing what potentially is really happening with these beers. My theory goes something like this: Poor flocculatting yeast like US-05 actually clears the beer up a lot faster than a highly flocc'ing yeast like Wyeast 1318. The haze is really a protein-polyphenol complex, that I believe a yeast like US-05 will strip out of the beer because it's slow flocc'ing allows the protein-polyphenol complex to attach to yeast and get dragged out. But a strain like 1318 which will flocc quickly won't strip out and it will only eventually get dragged out of suspension by gravity which can takes months, instead of weeks like the yeast-protein-polyphenol interactions you get when using US-05 (more on this in the Oct issue of BYO...)

    To the OP…personally I'm a big fan of Notty in these beers.
     
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  14. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I posted my thoughts on this topic in a past thread: https://www.beeradvocate.com/commun...uicy-and-hazy-ipas.448537/page-3#post-5009223

    The executive summary was:

    “So, in a nutshell my theory is that the haze of the so called “NE” style IPA is a combination of proteins and polyphenols: protein-polyphenol.”

    You can read Dave’s (@telejunkie) theory on why haze is exacerbated by using highly flocculent yeast strains in his post in this thread.

    Cheers!
     
  15. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Well, Dave Green posted his theory that the fact that S-04 (and WY1318, WLP007,WY1098,...) are highly flocculant is the reason why the so called "NE" style IPAs are hazy.

    Cheers!
     
  16. scottakelly

    scottakelly Maven (1,487) May 9, 2007 Ohio

    Thanks for the info! Interesting reading.
     
  17. premierpro

    premierpro Savant (1,060) Mar 21, 2009 Michigan

    I agree with jack on the US04 for this style. Don't use any fining agents with this yeast and you should have enough haze if that is what you want. I do not worry too much either way. I just want my beer to taste good. Take care.
     
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  18. Ten_SeventySix_Brewhouse

    Ten_SeventySix_Brewhouse Zealot (744) Jul 20, 2016 Indiana

    Wow, you learn something new everyday! I came here looking for opinions on a lowly flocculent yeast, but it turns out that HIGHLY flocculent is what I actually need.

    It's counter-intuitive, but it makes sense, really. I've used US-05 for the majority of my beers, and they're all relatively clear after only 2-3 weeks in the bottle with no finings, cold crashing, or filtering. I already knew the answer to my question! A lowly flocculent yeast (like US-05) does not cause significant haze. It also explains why many people use London III for this hazy style.

    So it looks like I'll be trying something that drops hard and fast, like S-04.
     
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  19. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Nice hypothesis. Is there strong evidence that the haze is protein-polyphenol complex? Because I have heard different people say they different things about the contribution of suspended yeast to the haze, e.g., high cell counts, low cell counts, etc. My own two batches with 1318 did not clear up completely with time, maybe suggesting more at play than yeast, but I have done no cell counts.
     
  20. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    there is pretty strong evidence from some of the popular commercial beers in this hazy IPA category…but these beers are unfiltered and some yeast will make it into the finished product so there definitely with be a decent cell count. But from my understanding, if you took a cell count with US-05 vs. 1318 7 days post brew date, the US-05 cell count would be quite a bit higher.
     
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