"Kettle Sours" - Sour Beers Mislabeled on BA

Help Discussion in 'BeerAdvocate Talk' started by SierraNevallagash, Apr 12, 2019.

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Should "kettle sour" have its own separate style distinction?

Poll closed May 12, 2019.
  1. YES - It is a unique, independent style of sour ale

    66.0%
  2. NO - Label them as "wild ale", Leipzig Gose", or "Belgian Saison"

    34.0%
Multiple votes are allowed.
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  1. SierraNevallagash

    SierraNevallagash Initiate (0) Sep 23, 2018 Maine
    Trader

    So I've had this issue for a while now. I'm in Maine, and I work pretty closely with some of our more well-known local breweries. I won't name drop, but there are dozens and dozens of beers on here from them. Because of this, I feel obligated to try to add most of these, either when they come out, or when I realize they're not already added. Many offerings are what's commonly referres to as "kettle sours". Standard, textbook, fruited kettle-soured ales, generally wheat/pils malt heavy, and soured exclusively with Lactobacillus. Kettle sours.

    The problem is that there isn't a "kettle sour" option in the list of beer styles. There's wild ale, gose, brett beer, Belgian saison, fruit and field beer, gueuze, lambic, etc... But there isn't a "kettle sour" option. Some of the kettle sours on here are seriously mislabeled (I just reviewed one that's listed as an American pale ale). Short of attempting to get "kettle sour" or something similar added to the list of styles, what would be the best way to deal with this, and ensure that beers are categorized as appropriately as possible? Not only does it make adding new beers difficult, but I spreads misinformation and confusion, particularly to newer or perhaps less experienced users, who are using this site as a learning tool. I realize it's not a front page issue, but it's something I would like to address. Any constructive input is welcome.

    Cheers!
     
  2. drtth

    drtth Initiate (0) Nov 25, 2007 Pennsylvania
    In Memoriam

    I’d suggest putting most kettle sours in tha American Wild Ale category. If you find one miscategorized that probably was a mistake by the BA who created the entry. On each beer’s page you can suggest an edit and recommend a change by one of the moderators.
     
  3. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    This has actually been discussed in the beer style update thread and I would assume that this will get addressed in the future update that was mentioned by Todd a while ago, should it ever actually materialize. I guess between the new app and Society changes it has slipped pretty far down the priorities list, unfortunately.

    For the record, I think it's ridiculous that we have to enter Kettle Sours as American Wild Ales right now because the two have very little in common.
     
  4. The_Kriek_Freak

    The_Kriek_Freak Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,217) Aug 18, 2014 Greenland
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I agree that they should be separate and I've had the same issue in the past when adding beers. Are kattle sours "wild"? It's all subjective, but I think there is enough of a difference that justifies a separate category.

    As kettle sours tend to have fruit or other flavorings in them I usually classify them as Fruit n Field beers here on BA, instead of as American Wild Ales.
     
    #4 The_Kriek_Freak, Apr 12, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 12, 2019
  5. bbtkd

    bbtkd Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,790) Sep 20, 2015 South Dakota
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I think every beer should have it's own style since no two beers are exactly the same. We'll have so many styles that we'll need to number them, and they should only be stated in binary or octal. :wink:

    If you get one for kettle sours, I want one for imperial pumpkin coffee milk stouts. We already have too many styles, quit trying to add new ones.
     
    #5 bbtkd, Apr 12, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 12, 2019
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  6. ilikebeer03

    ilikebeer03 Pooh-Bah (2,616) Oct 17, 2012 Texas
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    "wild ale" seems applicable. As to indicate the introduction of 'wild' yeast i.e. non-standard clean fermenting brewers yeast.
     
  7. Snowcrash000

    Snowcrash000 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,041) Oct 4, 2017 Germany
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Kettle Sours do not use wild yeast though, that's the whole point.
     
  8. drtth

    drtth Initiate (0) Nov 25, 2007 Pennsylvania
    In Memoriam

    So if I understand correctly, your basic argument is that the current definition:

    "...American Wild Ales are beers that are introduced to "wild" yeast or bacteria, such as Brettanomyces (Brettanomyces Bruxellensis, Brettanomyces Lambicus or Brettanomyces Anomolus), Pediococcus, or Lactobacillus."

    should be rewritten and a new category created for when only Lactobacillus is used?
     
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  9. TongoRad

    TongoRad Grand Pooh-Bah (3,884) Jun 3, 2004 New Jersey
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Not really; kettle sours bypass the lactobacillus altogether and just have the lactic acid added. And they can be turned over rather quickly. Many would say (I among them :wink:) that this results in a much more straightforward and 'monotone' end product.
     
    Roguer, Vitacca, PatrickCT and 3 others like this.
  10. drtth

    drtth Initiate (0) Nov 25, 2007 Pennsylvania
    In Memoriam

    Ahhh, thanks.

    That 'monotone' effect you mention is probably why I've never developed any particular taste/liking for kettle sours.
     
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  11. ilikebeer03

    ilikebeer03 Pooh-Bah (2,616) Oct 17, 2012 Texas
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I don't think that is correct...I suppose you COULD sour a beer simply by adding lactic acid. My understanding is that this not generally how kettle sours are made.

    At a high level:
    1. Mash in as usual.
    2. 10-15 min boil to kill any truly "wild" yeast and or/undesired bacteria.
    3. Cool to acceptable pitching temp. for whatever 'wild' yeast/bateria you'll be pitching. I believe Lacto generally likes 90 - 110 F (ish?)
    4. Let sit in your 'kettle' for around 48 hours or until desired pH is reached.
    5. Traditional boil with hop addition
    6. Pitch clean fermenting yeast.
    7. Package your 'kettle' soured beer.

    I would agree that simply adding lactic acid produces a much less 'interesting' beer from a flavor standpoint.
     
  12. TongoRad

    TongoRad Grand Pooh-Bah (3,884) Jun 3, 2004 New Jersey
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Ah, I stand corrected then.

    Is there a way to know if any commercial brewers are doing the lactic acid thing, or is that just for homebrewers?
     
    drtth likes this.
  13. PapaGoose03

    PapaGoose03 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,057) May 30, 2005 Michigan
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    I think non-kettle sours are aged in barrels while the souring takes place, so it is more expensive to brew sours that way. Since you may not know whether a brewery has a barrel program, you could just look at the price of a beer and possibly tell that way. I'm going to guess that sour beers that come from barrels will cost 30-40 percent more.
     
  14. Gassygunslinger

    Gassygunslinger Initiate (0) Dec 20, 2012 Maine

    If I understand correctly, kettle sour is more of a technique than a style. It's why "decoction ale" isn't a style. Kettle sour is more of a secondary descriptor, like "barrel aged" or "dry hopped". Kettle souring doesn't tell you nearly enough about the beer to constitute a style.

    As for the "wild" description, my vote is no on that too. Maybe I'm a purist, but I don't see much wildness in using a strain of yeast/bacteria cultivated in a lab and sold to brewers. That's domesticated. Open air, fresh produce or infected barrels, that's wild.
     
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  15. drtth

    drtth Initiate (0) Nov 25, 2007 Pennsylvania
    In Memoriam

    By that logic a Tiger born in a zoo is domesticated and no longer needs to be treated as if it were a wild and/or dangerous animal. :slight_smile:
     
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  16. Domingo

    Domingo Grand Pooh-Bah (4,252) Apr 23, 2005 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah

    Aren't most of them basically a bastardized modern Berliner weisse?
     
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  17. Gassygunslinger

    Gassygunslinger Initiate (0) Dec 20, 2012 Maine

    If you could buy a tiger at your local PetCo, and it acted predictably and controllable, then yes :slight_smile:
     
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  18. ilikebeer03

    ilikebeer03 Pooh-Bah (2,616) Oct 17, 2012 Texas
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    No way to know other than asking. I'd be surprised if any commercial breweries were simply adding lactic acid, though.
    Honestly, I don't think many homebrewers do that either. Kettle souring produces a better beer and isn't really that much more difficult. (source: am homebrewer.)
     
    TongoRad likes this.
  19. ilikebeer03

    ilikebeer03 Pooh-Bah (2,616) Oct 17, 2012 Texas
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    non-kettle, or 'traditional' sours are not necessarily barrel aged. The lack of a barrel program does not inherently mean that the brewery produces kettle sours only as opposed to 'traditional' sours.
    'traditional' sours (Cantillon, Dutchess, Rodenbach, etc.) are expensive due to the time maturation time involved in producing those beers, which can frequently be multiple years.
     
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  20. Zach423

    Zach423 Initiate (0) Dec 9, 2018 Massachusetts

    I'm sure in due time this site will go through an update and have much more current styles available to categorize beers. Ipas are especially pushing for this with all the new styles like milkshake, sour NE and other IPAs. I'd imagine kettle sours will make it on their too, but until then, iust gotta throw everything under wild ales!
     
    PapaGoose03 likes this.
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