How to classify India Pale Lagers?

Help Discussion in 'BeerAdvocate Talk' started by unlikelyspiderperson, Jul 7, 2019.

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  1. augiecarton

    augiecarton Initiate (0) Oct 22, 2010 New Jersey

    means its an imperial version of a pale ale, so for like the hook at 5.5% the turnt hook is 8.5. turnt is the 8.5, imperial version of a pale ale we make at 5.5 called the hook. just trying to use the words for what they mean rather than what marketing has confused them into.
    like when we called Sit Down Son a dry hopped lager rather than an IPL. it could have gone either way we landed on the side of calling it what it is rather than what people are paying for
     
  2. officerbill

    officerbill Pooh-Bah (2,228) Feb 9, 2019 New York
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Looking through the BA list of Imperial Pilsners I realized that I've had 4 or 5 of them, but the brewery labeled them as an IPL, not AIP, and none of them had much of a malt presence.

    I think the AIP description is just a broad catch-all for American style pilsners and the category could easily expand to cover IPL's. Look at the description of Belgian Dark Ale
     
  3. Bitterbill

    Bitterbill Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,036) Sep 14, 2002 Wyoming
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    IPLs>Session IPAs, for the most part.
     
  4. AlcahueteJ

    AlcahueteJ Grand Pooh-Bah (3,242) Dec 4, 2004 Massachusetts
    Society Pooh-Bah

    What @officerbill said is what I was going to suggest.

    With one addition.

    I would just make an American Pale Lager and American India Pale Lager category.
     
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  5. steveh

    steveh Grand Pooh-Bah (4,174) Oct 8, 2003 Illinois
    Society Pooh-Bah

    And what about the Imperial Pilsner? No Imperial Pilsner I've ever tasted has been similar to an IPL -- the IPLs just aren't malty enough. Sure, I haven't tried them all, but those I've gambled on weren't the same.
     
  6. unlikelyspiderperson

    unlikelyspiderperson Grand Pooh-Bah (3,966) Mar 12, 2013 California
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Ya I also don't agree with the ipl as Imperial pilsner. To me an ipl doesn't have to be imperial strength and they often have a flavor that only loosely focused on malt as opposed to the fundamental role of pilsner malt
     
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  7. jesskidden

    jesskidden Grand Pooh-Bah (3,145) Aug 10, 2005 New Jersey
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    That's a weird "catch-all" category with many beers listed that have long been considered standard "American Adjunct Lagers" - the most glaring examples being pre-craft era beers Yuengling Premium, Shiner Premium (13 IBU's according to the brewery), Hudy 14K, Minhas' Huber, Gibbons and Stegmaier (The Lion) Olde Frothingslosh from Pittsburgh, etc.

    I guess being declared a "Craft Brewer" somehow elevates these sorts of beers? :rolling_eyes:
     
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  8. AlcahueteJ

    AlcahueteJ Grand Pooh-Bah (3,242) Dec 4, 2004 Massachusetts
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Well, I didn't want to have to add yet ANOTHER category of "American Imperial/Double India Pale Lager". There simply aren't enough examples out there of IPLs to warrant THREE separate categories.

    Regarding Imperial Pilsners specifically, I feel like there's even less of these. In fact, I don't even know if I could find one on my local shelves.

    As @steveh said, calling them a Maibock might be fine (although I'm not sure that's what you were suggesting). So either place them in the Maibock category, or the IPL category.

    Each style is on a spectrum. So it's ok for one to be more hop forward, and another more malt forward.

    That being said, I do agree with @jesskidden. Putting something like Yuengling Premium in the same category as Hoponius Union (or even more extreme, Mass Rising from Jack's Abby) is insane.
     
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  9. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
    Trader

    One of my favorite beers from when I studied at Doemens was Augustiner Pils. I didn’t see it often, but one pub always had fresh bottles of it. It was incredibly hoppy. One of my professors told me that it was hopbursted entirely with Mittelfreuh at a rate between 2-3 lbs per bbl with a target IBU of 33. So while it was at a pretty standard bitterness level, the hop aroma was through the roof. I used that as a guideline for my Pils, but I dry Hop with Perle instead of Mittelfreuh and the result is similar to what I recall drinking there. All
     
  10. AlcahueteJ

    AlcahueteJ Grand Pooh-Bah (3,242) Dec 4, 2004 Massachusetts
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I was in Darmstadt last year and the fresh Bitburger Pils I had on tap was one of the hoppiest Pilsners I've ever had. I drank a lot of it at the hotel bar.

    Despite that, it still didn't detract from the Pils malt. It still held onto that excellent sweet bready flavor.
     
  11. officerbill

    officerbill Pooh-Bah (2,228) Feb 9, 2019 New York
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Out of the 100 most rated American Imperial Pilsners only 26 (mostly in the 50-100 group) are called an Imperial Pilsner by the brewery (I think DFH was the only one to call theirs American).
    Most are sold as IPL, followed by APL, and a mix of things like über or double pils (Southern Tier calls Krampus an "Imperial Helles").

    An Imperial Pale Lager style could easily cover AIP & IPL, especially since most of the beers listed as an AIP are sold as an IPL.
     
    #51 officerbill, Jul 10, 2019
    Last edited: Jul 10, 2019
  12. Crusader

    Crusader Pooh-Bah (1,725) Feb 4, 2011 Sweden
    Pooh-Bah

    Wow, 2-3 pounds per barrel? That would certainly be a generous hopping rate.
     
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  13. steveh

    steveh Grand Pooh-Bah (4,174) Oct 8, 2003 Illinois
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Okay, to be clear: my bottom line (also referred to as my opinion -- albeit an opinion from years of beer advocacy -- even prior to the web site) is that IPL and Imperial Pilsner are not the same style of beer (debate on either of them being legitimate styles is another thread). Look up any history of the two "styles" and you'll find articles about one or the other, but never anything equating the two as the same beer. They were developed as separate ideas.

    No matter what even BA lists as a style -- remember, they're most often input by members and often into catch-all pigeon holes -- that doesn't legitimize anything (at least until executive order overrides us all).

    All that aside, I don't really recognize either as true styles. Imperial Pilsner (or any of those brewery labeled gimmicks like Imperial Helles) is nothing but a Heller Bock recipe with more hops added -- if it's American Hops added, it's nothing but a mess.

    IPL is really just another way to sell IPA -- it really is a gimmick, it's not really all that different from the onslaught of so many different IPAs you can find on shelves -- it's not some new innovation, it's a variation on a theme.

    Okay, I'm off the soap box -- said enough on the subject, back to my Helles, Pilsner, and Heller Bock... in traditional forms.
     
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  14. officerbill

    officerbill Pooh-Bah (2,228) Feb 9, 2019 New York
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I fully agree with each point you make. With the exception of stout, adding Imperial to anything is a marketing gimmick, IPL's are intended to convince IPA drinkers that ales can be "cool" (and over hopped) too, and that neither AIP nor IPL really deserve their own categories.

    The problem is that many breweries make up or appropriate styles for marketing purposes while BA relies on consistent style definitions for ratings & reviews.

    Currently BA lists 99 separate styles in 13 different categories (excepting Specialty Beers). As more beers called IPL enter the market and more lager brewers chase IPA drinkers the reviews are going to have to go somewhere.

    Take Von Trapp & Jack's Abbey (both lager brewers) as examples.
    Von Trapp has their Double IPL (https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/22512/318275/) at 8%/55 IBU. The closest to this is Bohemian Pilsner at 5.4%/42 IBU.
    Jack's has Kiwi Rising Double IPL (https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/26520/75414/) at 8.5%/105 IBU followed by Hoponius Union IPL (6.5%/65 IBU), then Post Shift pilsner at 4.7%/30 IBU.
    Von Trapp & Kiwi are both listed under the AIP style while Hoponius is filed under American Lager; along with Michelob, Molson Golden, PC Pils, and SA Double IPA.

    IPL, DIPL, and AIP don't merit individual styles, but there is enough of a difference that these beers no longer comfortably fit an existing label. How about a catch-all HHL (High Hopped Lager) for any lager with over 50?
     
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  15. AlcahueteJ

    AlcahueteJ Grand Pooh-Bah (3,242) Dec 4, 2004 Massachusetts
    Society Pooh-Bah

    How many more beers called "IPL" are really entering the market these days though?
     
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  16. Roguer

    Roguer Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,811) Mar 25, 2013 Connecticut
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    There have been some great points made in only two pages of this thread, far too many to quote, so I'll summarize my points as briefly as I can.

    -Yes, IPL needs to be considered as distinct from IPA. The most fundamental differences between beer styles come down to how they are brewed - not how many hops you're adding, nor the method of hopping. A lager is fundamentally different from an ale, just as a Baltic porter is fundamentally different from a stout porter, even if specific examples from each style can be brewed to taste remarkably similar.

    -No, American Lager doesn't quite capture the essence of an IPL. I agree with @jesskidden that too many "craft" lagers make this category instead of AAL simply due to the stigma associated with the later (or perhaps the prestige afforded to the former). The sub-style has become far too large and bloated to be representative at this point. When you drink a Maibock, Helles, Czech Pilsner, Russian Imperial Stout, etc., you should have a pretty good idea of what to expect, individual differences aside. When you drink an "American Lager," you have no idea what to expect, beyond perhaps color - if that.

    -Do we need imperial anything? Does it really mean anything? Why do we stop at IIPA, when we have IPAs clocking in anywhere from 10-18% (not counting one-offs and complete gimmicks)? Are we really saying that 120 Minute is closer to PtE than PtE is to Lunch? The very concept is ludicrous and the line is arbitrary at best. When the term itself is somewhat arbitrary, arguing that it does or does not belong to IIPL, Imperial Helles, Imperial Pilsner, etc. is unnecessary as well. I have no problem with a brewer using the term if they want, but that doesn't mean we need a separate style. (And I agree that a highly hopped APA should probably just be labeled as an IPA, but drawing the line can be difficult.)

    -Until we have more examples of IPLs, we probably don't need a specific category (although Brut IPA exists, so.....) ... but I think it would be beneficial. Without a separate style category, IPLs do most appropriately fall under American Lager, and that doesn't quite fit (unless you re-categorize more traditional, less hoppy American Lagers into more traditional European styles, under the assumption that "American" implies hoppy).

    -The "India" in the name doesn't matter at all. "India Pale" in the brewing world means "hopped up," and everyone knows it. Anyone who even thinks of suggesting otherwise, but also believes we shouldn't use the term "adjunct" with flavored stouts because there isn't any freaking rice or corn syrup, needs to never ever again pretend to speak intelligently about beer or language. (No, I will never let this one go. :stuck_out_tongue:)

    At some point, I think it would be appropriate for the beer world to recognize IPL as a style. Do we have enough examples of IPLs already? Probably! But that's above my pay grade. :wink:
     
  17. AlcahueteJ

    AlcahueteJ Grand Pooh-Bah (3,242) Dec 4, 2004 Massachusetts
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Without a rating system, no, you don't need "imperial".

    But because we have a rating system, I think you do need to draw the line somewhere, and have separate styles.

    Otherwise it makes the rating system useless, because you'd have to sift through 200 double IPAs before you found out what the highest rated "regular" IPA was.

    There's Beglian Dubbels and Belgian Quads.

    We have German Helles and "Festbier" (I call it a pale Oktoberfest, but I feel like the word "Festbier" would resonate with more people here).

    Heck, the Czech's call their different pale lagers by different names if one has a starting gravity of 10P, 12P...etc. and those aren't even huge differences in ABV.
     
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  18. officerbill

    officerbill Pooh-Bah (2,228) Feb 9, 2019 New York
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Maybe I'm just noticing them more :slight_smile:
     
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  19. AlcahueteJ

    AlcahueteJ Grand Pooh-Bah (3,242) Dec 4, 2004 Massachusetts
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Ha, well can you name three on your shelves right now that aren’t from Jacks Abby?
     
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  20. Roguer

    Roguer Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,811) Mar 25, 2013 Connecticut
    Mod Team Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I don't fundamentally disagree; I just believe "Imperial" is insufficient by itself. I again proffer my Imperial IPA example of DFH 120 Minute :: Pliny the Elder :: Lunch. The latter two are often compared to each other in terms of profile, and are 1% apart in ABV, yet one is rated as an IPA, the other an IIPA. 120 Minute is also rated as an IIPA, is 10% different, and with a profile no one would compare to PtE.

    Extreme example? Of course ... but any of the so-called "Triple" IPAs have the same problem. Almost every IIPA >10% ABV has less in common with an 8% IIPA than a 7% IPA has in common with that same 8% IIPA, yet the more divergent beers are rated within the same style, and the more similar beers are rated as separate styles. This does not help the rating system; it works against it.

    I'm not one personally opposed to the "Triple IPA" style becoming official. Perhaps where we've set the bar for IIPAs is just outdated, as well, and it should be moved up to the 9.5%/10% range. I don't know the solution, but as you pointed out, we have Belgian Dubbels, Tripels, and Quads - and as I pointed out, "Imperial" is not a term that serves its purpose of distinguishing between two types of IPAs.

    (This doesn't even begin to address where you file an Imperial New England Pale Ale - currently under the NE IPA category. Different thread, perhaps. :grinning: )
     
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