Acetobacter infection...or not?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by atomeyes, Feb 7, 2015.

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  1. atomeyes

    atomeyes Initiate (0) Jul 13, 2011 Canada (ON)

    I've been thinking about this.
    How do you know if you have an acetobacter infection or if your pedio just did a hell of a job souring your beer?
    I have a 2 year old sour stout that I'm going to sample. no clue what it will give, but yeah, just wonder how one knows.
    if it's TOO sour/tart then you assume it's acetobacter?
     
  2. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    Oxygen ingress would really increase the acetobacter quality in a sour. What has your 2 year old sour stout been conditioning in over this course of time? What did you ferment it with? I assume bugs since you are calling it a sour stout and have waited 2 years to try it.... If so, why would you worry about an "acetobacter infection" so to speak?

    Acetobacter, given enough time, will straight up turn the beer into an undrinkable vinegar bomb. If it was due to infection early on (via fruit flies or something), it would only take months to get to that point rather than years. Seems like you haven't sampled your 2 year old beer at all yet, so you wouldn't really know if its an early acetobacter infection or not. You'll just have to taste it now and determine whether its straight vinegar, a sour beer with a good amount of naturally occurring vinegar, or little to no vinegar.
     
  3. atomeyes

    atomeyes Initiate (0) Jul 13, 2011 Canada (ON)

    for whatever reason, i've just left this sour stout to ferment. don't ask me what the logic was.
    airlock's been pretty full, but Toronto does get a nice amount of fruitflies in the summer. some were in the starsan in the airlock. again, nothing to get me fully worried, but enough to make me question/wonder. truth be told, i could have bunged the carboy after 4 months and this wouldn't have been a concern.
    i did pull a sample 6 months ago (or more?) and i remember it being pretty tart. again, tart vs vinegar bomb. don't know.
     
  4. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    if it was pretty tart at 18 months I don't think it has a standard aceto infection. Sounds like a normal sour beer that may have some naturally occuring aceto. what did you ferment it with?

    again it's all about what type of sour quality the beer has. tart doesn't usually = aceto. vinegar does. a little vinegar to a good amount of vinegar mixed in with non-vinegar sourness and/or tartness, I'd consider normal for a sour beer of that age. All vinegar I'd consider to be either an early on aceto infection (due to improper sanitation techniques or fruit flies) that decimated the beer within months, or you had lots of oxygen ingress issues over 2 years time that allowed the aceto to gradually develop to the point of decimating the beer over 2 years.
     
    #4 koopa, Feb 7, 2015
    Last edited: Feb 7, 2015
  5. atomeyes

    atomeyes Initiate (0) Jul 13, 2011 Canada (ON)

    and that's the thing.
    you use the word "decimate". curious as to whether or not it's a palate thing or clear cut.

    i'll pull a sample in a few hours. i'll likely keg the sour if it's good and tasty. if it's vinegar...shit, then i'll make a lot of fries.

    oh, and i used the yeast cake of one of ECY's bug mixes. would have to look up which one.
     
  6. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    go buy a bottle of vinegar at the market and drink a pint of it. If you like it, then it's a palate thing :slight_smile:

    again what it boils down to is whether your sour beer is only vinegar at this point or not. if it suffered from an early on, undesired aceto infection due to sanitation issues, then 2 years is way more time than needed to completely render your beer into only vinegar. It would have only taken weeks to a month or two. Check out Oldsock's vinegar making experiment here and notice he mentions "weeks" to produce malt vinegar from beer via using an aceto "mother" which surely speeds the process up a bit..

    http://www.themadfermentationist.com/2010/02/making-maltbeer-vinegar.html

    if there is non-vinegar sourness, tartness, any remaining malt flavor, etc. still in "the mix" at the 2 year point, then I'd say your beer didn't suffer from an undesired aceto infection early on. the level of aceto in "the mix" would be more likely due to the bug mixes natural potential for aceto production coupled with the amount of oxygen ingress in your fermenter which allowed the bugs to convert ethanol into the acetic acid.
     
    #6 koopa, Feb 7, 2015
    Last edited: Feb 7, 2015
  7. atomeyes

    atomeyes Initiate (0) Jul 13, 2011 Canada (ON)

    so wouldn't/shouldn't a mother be present if it's been 2 years of aging? i'd expect to see a blob, versus having a pseudo-pellicle on the top of my beer
     
  8. JohnSnowNW

    JohnSnowNW Initiate (0) Feb 6, 2013 Minnesota

    Would you hurry up and try the damn beer, now you've got me curious :wink:
     
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  9. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    there isn't one in every bottle of vinegar so I'd assume it isn't guaranteed.
     
  10. bgjohnston

    bgjohnston Initiate (0) Jan 14, 2009 Connecticut

    Yes, please. This thread has gone on way too long without a report of what it tastes like now. I can understand some trepidation, but there's nothing for it but to try it and see what have you got.
     
  11. atomeyes

    atomeyes Initiate (0) Jul 13, 2011 Canada (ON)

    i have a meeting in 20 min. but i'll go sneak downstairs and check it out, ya jerks
     
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  12. atomeyes

    atomeyes Initiate (0) Jul 13, 2011 Canada (ON)

    alright. thieved a 1 oz sample.
    think i'd blame it on an imbalance of bugs from the previous yeast cake.
    it def has an acetic acid nose (kind of) to it.
    it's definitely tart.
    it's drinkable but not stellar.
    smells like Rodenbach.
    it's not vinegar.
    it's kind of in this inbetween no man's land with a malty finish.

    summary: who the fuck knows. but it's likely just a weird bug mix.
     
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  13. bgjohnston

    bgjohnston Initiate (0) Jan 14, 2009 Connecticut

    It sounds like you don't like it as-is. It also sounds like you don't want to continue with the direction it is taking.

    Assuming the above, you might be able to blend it with a clean-fermented stout (or other style) to mellow it out a bit, which could be done in bulk or after kegging/bottling, in the glass. Either way, packaging it ASAP would slow down whatever it is doing. You could also take a more drastic measure and kill the bugs in there with some Campden tablets.

    I had Tart of Darkness, a sour stout, last year and absolutely loved that beer. It was quite sour, but the flavor still really worked for me. Is it possible it might grow on you a bit after it is carbed up?
     
  14. Naugled

    Naugled Pooh-Bah (1,944) Sep 25, 2007 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    If it tastes like Rodenbach then you have some aceto in there, to me that's what defines rodenbach. If it tastes good and is drinkable, then it is probably at an acceptable level, but it could keep developing.
     
  15. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    Next time either find a way to reduce oxygen ingress or don't age it for so long. Seeing a pellicle is evidence of oxygen ingress FWIW.
     
  16. atomeyes

    atomeyes Initiate (0) Jul 13, 2011 Canada (ON)

    this is always a debate i have (well, with myself). CO2 flushing at the homebrew level's a pain in the ass. i don't own a beer gun, so i don't have an easy way to flush a carboy with CO2 prior to racking. unless i'm missing some workaround.
     
  17. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    Just stick some gas line hose into starsan to sanitize, attach it to a co2 tank regulator, then run it into the sanitized carboy all the way to the bottom. Turn the gas on at about 3-5 psi and let it run for a few minutes. The co2 should push most (if not all) of the oxygen out of the carboy. Then rack your beer into your co2 flushed carboy. Also make sure you are topping off your airlock as often as needed throughout your conditioning period. If you happen to use those "carboy caps" go buy an appropriately sided hose clamp and tighten it around the cap since, in my experience, they generally do not provide an airtight seal.
     
  18. atomeyes

    atomeyes Initiate (0) Jul 13, 2011 Canada (ON)

    yeah, i have 1 gas line out of my CO2 tank and it's attached to my kegerator draught line.
    guess i'd have to buy another regulator, etc etc
     
  19. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    I dropped the coin and got myself two co2 setups. One 5# tank with a single regulator that goes to a three way gas distributor inside of the kegerator. The other is a 20# tank with a double regulator and a Y on one of them allowing for three lines to run off of it. I use the 20# tank for everything other than pushing beer through the kegerator. Sometimes if I'm running multiple cornies in my kegerator that require different co2 pressures, I swap the double regulator on my 20# tank over to my 5# kegerator tank. It's nice being able to pour properly (highly) carbonated wheat beers and (low to mid carbonated) porters at the same time.
     
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  20. atomeyes

    atomeyes Initiate (0) Jul 13, 2011 Canada (ON)

    or i can just drop the $30 to buy this, i guess.
    http://torontobrewing.ca/index.php/gas-distributor-without-60-psi-prv-two-way.html

    and not be lazy when racking any of my beer to secondary.
     
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