Aging beer with Lacto

Discussion in 'Cellaring / Aging Beer' started by RyanMM, Jul 10, 2013.

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  1. RyanMM

    RyanMM Crusader (403) Mar 12, 2009 Michigan

    One of the things I've taken to most is appreciating how beers change when aged. I had the pleasure last week of trying 10 year old 120 Minute IPA alongside a fresh bottle, and some of the best beers I've had were regular (if yearly) releases that had 5+ years on them.

    I've got some bottles of a very good wheatwine that have all clearly been hit by lacto while bottling.

    I think the oldest wheatwine I've had was 3 years old. But I definitely thought it'd be interesting with more age on it. But I don't think I've had any beer with lacto (intentional or otherwise) with more than a year or so on it. And most lacto beers I haven't really cared for.

    But is there any chance that over time, this might work itself out and get better? Or create unique flavors that wouldn't be achievable otherwise?

    Is it worth it to keep these around as an experiment in aging a lacto brew? Does anyone else have firsthand experience with something along these lines?

    Enquiring minds...
     
  2. salzar

    salzar Initiate (0) Dec 27, 2008 California

    Lacto? A beer made bugs like lactobacillus or A beer with lactose added?
     
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  3. youradhere

    youradhere Initiate (0) Feb 29, 2008 Washington

    I agree with salzar- are you talking abou adding lactic acid or lactose/sweetener? It certainly wouldn't kill you either way, but I think a better way to accomplish aging, rather than add something, is to either let them mature on their own, or abuse the beers by keeping them around 90-100 to get the same degraded effects that regular maturation brings. I read once a while back on a wine making forum that there was a controversial process of running electricity via probes through your carboy to give the same effects as advanced aging- perhaps you could wet a finger and stick I in an electrical socket while drinking your beer? :wink:
     
  4. RyanMM

    RyanMM Crusader (403) Mar 12, 2009 Michigan

    It was a beer that got a lactobacillus infection during bottling.
     
  5. youradhere

    youradhere Initiate (0) Feb 29, 2008 Washington

    That then is an infection and not aging.
     
  6. RyanMM

    RyanMM Crusader (403) Mar 12, 2009 Michigan

    Yeah, but eventually the lacto will run out of stuff to eat and stop. It may have already. The beer is coming up on 3 years old.

    Some beers go through a sick phase where certain flavors drop off and they're not as good until later in the aging process when other stuff breaks down and makes it taste good again. I'm wondering whether or not a lacto brew might have redemption in 5 or 10 years.
     
  7. youradhere

    youradhere Initiate (0) Feb 29, 2008 Washington

    So I'm confused- is the beer you referring to commercial or homebrew. If commercial, is the lacto intentional? Either way it is impossible to predict what it will do. Bacteria does what it does when it wants to regardless of what a beer nerd wants. Can it get "better"? Yes. Can it get "less desirable"? Yes. How can you tell? You can't. Can you influence it? Yes, keep it warmer or colder than you normally would. Colder would theoretically put the bacteria dormant. Warmer would theoretically make the bacteria more active. Full moons theoretically make them more active. Unintentional wild beers (starting out an ale and then getting the "good" effects of bacteria) are unpredictable. Intentional wild ales start out funky/sour in a pleasurable or desired way, and can sort of predictably get more or less sour/funky based on the strains used. Unintentional wild ales (infected) can go either way- some people have had revolting Abyss 2009s, I've only had only slightly acidic and pleasurably cherry flavored 09 Abyss.
     
  8. Eriktheipaman

    Eriktheipaman Pooh-Bah (2,303) Sep 4, 2010 California
    Pooh-Bah

    You are correct to some extent. Do you have any information that lends you to believe it is in fact just Lacto? There are many types of bacteria that can ferment beer,so if it was unintentional the odds are it was not just lacto or another bug. My guess is it won't get any better and it's a drain pour. All speculative of course.
     
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  9. rc51sport

    rc51sport Initiate (0) Feb 25, 2013 North Carolina

    I think he is asking how well beers dosed with lactobacillus will age.
     
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  10. RyanMM

    RyanMM Crusader (403) Mar 12, 2009 Michigan


    It's a commercial brew. The lacto was unintentional, a small batch made for a beer fest that was probably fine the week after bottling but obviously wasn't done with the precautions needed to ensure it could be laid down.


    I've consumed 2 bottles of it between 2011 and 2013 and the first one, closer to 2011, was starting to show signs of a lacto infection, and the second bottle, had about 8 months ago, was definitely stronger in those signs.

    It was still drinkable and even enjoyable, even though it was 'off.' It was most definitely a lacto infection, the second bottle I presented blind to a group of fellow beer-geeks and everyone agreed it was definitely lacto.


    This. I ask the question in the hopes that someone has some personal experience, any whatsoever, with a lacto beer (intentional or unintentional, but the latter moreso obviously) 5+ years out.
     
  11. bramsdell

    bramsdell Initiate (0) May 27, 2011 North Carolina

    What is this beer? Maybe someone has some familiarity with it.
     
  12. RyanMM

    RyanMM Crusader (403) Mar 12, 2009 Michigan

    I can just about guarantee no one has had any experience with it long-term. It was only bottled for festival judging, and wasn't on tap very long. Less than 10 hads/ratings combined. Due to the infection aspect I really don't want to mention the brewer lest anyone incorrectly assume they have infection issues in general with their beer.

    It's a wheatwine that was above 9% ABV, that's about all I can usefully say.
     
  13. bramsdell

    bramsdell Initiate (0) May 27, 2011 North Carolina


    Then just drink it. There isn't any guarantee that it will be good or bad. If you already own it, what have you got to lose?
     
  14. stupac2

    stupac2 Pooh-Bah (2,031) Feb 22, 2011 California
    Pooh-Bah

    I don't think that's the question you're asking. I mean, some Cascade and RR beers have lacto and they age fine, lambics obviously have lacto and they age amazingly. But those are supposed to have lacto, in your beer it's clearly a flaw. So I think you want to be asking "will lacto go away?" and the answer, as far as I know, is no, it won't. In all likelihood it's just going to get worse and worse as time goes by.

    Then again, you seem to like old beer, so maybe the oxidized flavors will mingle nicely with the lacto, I highly doubt it, but I hate oxidation.
     
  15. RyanMM

    RyanMM Crusader (403) Mar 12, 2009 Michigan

    I know how it's drinking right now. In their current state, I don't really feel a need to kill these bottles right now. Like I said, I'm trying to figure out what might happen to it long-term based on what happens to lacto flavors in other beers.

    It's a flaw because it's unintended. That doesn't mean that it couldn't have a good result. An accidentally sour stout could end you up with something that takes like Madrugada Obscura, so yeah, it's flawed, but it still might be good.

    No, that's not what I'm asking. I'm asking what happens to lacto flavors with age. Period. I don't have any experience with a lacto beer with 5+ years on it, I want input from people who do. That's it.
     
  16. stupac2

    stupac2 Pooh-Bah (2,031) Feb 22, 2011 California
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm still seriously confused here. You just tasted the beer recently, right? And you didn't think it was good, right? And so you're asking if it will get better? We can't really know that, because beer with heavy malt bases almost never have lacto added to them, because it's generally a terrible idea.

    The lacto is just going to stay there. It's not going to go away and it's not going to change (though it might get worse!). If you've ever had a 5-year-old malty beer and though "man, this could really use an indiscriminate splash of lactic sourness" then maybe you'll like it in a couple years. But, dude, odds are not good.
     
  17. gueuzer

    gueuzer Initiate (0) Jun 9, 2010 Colorado
    Trader

    I believe lactobacillus will do most of it's work in a the matter of a few weeks, though I'd need my copy of Wild Brews to be sure. How do you know it's lacto? If it is just a lactic acid presence, and it's continuing to get more sour, it may be a different lactic acid producing bacteria. Perhaps pediococcus? Is there any ropiness occurring alongside? This would indicate pediococcus. Is there a pellicle? That would indicate brettanomyces is in there as well.

    To answer your general question as to how a pure lacto beer ages (some berlinerweisses for example), my experience is after the initial souring, the acidity will slowly soften over time. if there is no Brett present to scavenge the residual oxygen, it will still oxidize, but at a slower rate due to the acidity. Aged Berlinerweises (sans brett) often tend to be like a tart sherry.
     
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  18. Xul

    Xul Pooh-Bah (2,139) May 18, 2008 California
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Pedio was my first thought as well - Lacto is generally more sensitive to both hops and alcohol than Pedio, although there are some specific strains of Lacto that can survive in high-ABV/high-IBU environments. I would still bet on a Pedio infection in the specific case that OP is mentioning.

    As far as general aging, the only Lacto-only beers I've aged off the top of my head are Cascade's beers, which don't necessarily fall off quickly, but I also don't think they particularly improve over time. I think that the most positive aging environment in sour beers comes from an ecosystem of multiple organisms, specifically Brett + Pedio/Lacto, as the Brett can consume dead cells and clean up diacetyl that Pedio throws off.
     
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