Anyone Cell Counting?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by hoptualBrew, May 29, 2014.

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  1. hoptualBrew

    hoptualBrew Initiate (0) May 29, 2011 Florida

    Lately I've been starting to focus and read up on water chemistry, yeast culturing, and cell counts. Anyone doing cell counts? If so, recommendations on a microscope and procedure? Thanks & cheers!
     
  2. jcojr72

    jcojr72 Initiate (0) Mar 31, 2009 Massachusetts

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  3. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    I am just learning to do this. A buddy of mine is a microbiologist and has been hooking me up with stuff. He said microscope needs to be at least 1000X. BKYeast also says the same thing in his How To Build A Home Yeast Ranch posting.
     
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  4. mattbk

    mattbk Savant (1,111) Dec 12, 2011 New York

    I recently bought one of these:

    http://www.amazon.com/AmScope-T490B...1401382317&sr=8-5&keywords=microscope+amscope

    Have used it a few times, works great. You can probably find a similar model for less money, but I wanted the ability to connect to a digital camera at some point in the future.

    I've got some harvested and washed yeast as well as a partial packet of yeast I placed in some sterile tubes in February. Planning on cracking those soon to take a look at viability for ~3 month old yeast.
     
  5. hoptualBrew

    hoptualBrew Initiate (0) May 29, 2011 Florida

    When do ya'll typically do cell counts? On brew day after the starter settles out and is decanted? And how lengthy of a process is it?
     
  6. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    a microscope and a hemocytometer slide are all you need.

    I have lots of new hemocytometer slides and would be willing to trade for some good beer :slight_smile:
     
  7. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Used to do CBCs with a hemocytometer back in the day when I was in lab school. Have no interest in counting cells again. I hate microscopy because it instantly gives me a major headache.
     
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  8. ssam

    ssam Pundit (997) Dec 2, 2008 California

    Basically you put a drop on a slide with some dye and you count. Takes about 5 minutes.
     
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  9. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

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  10. hoptualBrew

    hoptualBrew Initiate (0) May 29, 2011 Florida

    Might take you up on that. When the time comes that I invest in lab equipment, I'll give ya a shout.
     
  11. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    If homebrewing ever becomes so serious to me that I have to count cells on a hemocytometer again, I'm quitting the business. :rolling_eyes:

    Step up your starter a couple times for ales. Double that for lagers. Done. And Done. Where's my beer? I'm so fucking thirsty! :grinning:
     
  12. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I've been thinking about it. I have a lovely microscope from grad school that no longer gets any use. I just don't have my house space configured for this type of thing yet. Not sure it would become a regular part of my brewing though. Part of me wants to do stuff like this for the sake of exploring the hobby and part of me wants to do the minimum amount to make delicious beer. I can definitely do that without my microscope.
     
  13. hoptualBrew

    hoptualBrew Initiate (0) May 29, 2011 Florida

    Hah! I hear ya. I'm on a journey to, hopefully one day, be the best of the best and do it in a commercial setting. I'm about 3 years into brewing so I'm really just getting started, but I know there is an infinite amount of brewing knowledge out there, most of which I haven't even surfaced yet & I really hope to master every part of the process that I can. If throwing yeast under a scope means more knowledge & better beer, sign me up!
     
  14. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Well you can sign me up, but point me to the keg at the "been there, done that" table. My glass needs fillin'. :grinning:
     
  15. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    Point appreciated but, while you are brewing at a homebrewing scale, using a yeast viability / cell count calculator like mrmalty or yeastcalculator.com is fast and produces satisfactory results based on my experience. Heck I just made a starter yesterday using 5.5 month old East Coast Yeast bottles that are down to 25% viability and feel confident in the guidance those sites gave me, despite understanding the cell counting / microscope process and working at a commercial brewery.

    Microscopes, Hemacytometers, and cell counting make more sense if brewing on a commercial scale and repitching yeast for several generations. Also, if and when you get to a commercial brewing level, you most likely won't be doing that sort of work initially anyway. Plenty of time to learn how to hone those skills after you have been cleaning kegs and packaging bottling runs for a significant amount of time if you know what I'm saying!

    Cell counts at the homebrew level also make sense if you have some lab experience / already own the equipment. Other than that I'd say doing so on a homebrewing scale is more about making you "feel" more advanced simply for doing it :slight_smile:
     
  16. hoptualBrew

    hoptualBrew Initiate (0) May 29, 2011 Florida

    Worked at a small commercial brewery part time a little while back & returning later this calendar year, now to a brewing position. Got about 5 months until starting & looking to dive into the nitty gritty.. and quickly. Trying to hone in on yeast maintenance and culturing lately, anything to help would be appreciated.
     
  17. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    As for "anything to help" see my second to last post with the white labs links that you already read and clicked "like" on. Basically it's just a matter of getting an even sample, knowing your dilution rate, using the above mentioned equipment to stain and plot your sample into squares, focusing on the middle and outside corner squares, doing counts, knowing which cells to count as viable, and scaling up. Remember that the meth. blue dye is supposed to stain dead cells, but there are lots of cells that get dyed that you aren't supposed to count as dead. Mainly "budding cells" that are at least 1/2 the size of the mother cell.

    P.S. Depending on the size / bank roll of the commercial brewery you land a gig with, they might even be using more modern technology like an automated counter. Still errors can occur with those, but just be aware that the meth. blue staining and hand counting method isn't the only option. Some breweries with good inline ph testing equipment will simply look for a rise in yeast brink ph of roughly 0.5 ph points due to autolysis and stop using the yeast once that occurs. Many ways to skin the cat!
     
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  18. mattbk

    mattbk Savant (1,111) Dec 12, 2011 New York

    Don't forget also that some might actually find the process of measuring and examining yeast to be interesting and fun. Not everything needs to be about the end result. There are those that find the journey just as rewarding. Isn't that part of the reason why you brew your own beer?
     
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  19. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    Fair enough. Underlying point appreciated / undeniable. Although on this specific example that I personally don't find fun (my bias), I will have to say touche slightly reluctantly knowing full well that you are right :slight_smile:
     
    #19 koopa, May 30, 2014
    Last edited: May 30, 2014
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  20. hoptualBrew

    hoptualBrew Initiate (0) May 29, 2011 Florida

    @koopa , thanks for the tips & links man.
     
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