Batches are not fully fermenting

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by kruthar, May 27, 2012.

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  1. kruthar

    kruthar Initiate (0) Mar 29, 2010 Indiana

    Hey Everyone,

    This has happened on my lat few batches of all different types, but we will use this last batch as an example. The batches fermentation ends way early. They start with a decent OG, then finish fermenting at a FG that is about half the way to what it should be.

    Brewing a very simple wheat beer:

    5 pounds 2-row
    5 pounds white wheat
    .5 oz Hallertau (once at 60min, once at 30min)

    Basic process:

    My mash tun is just a beercooler with a filter near the release valve it tends to hold temperature ok. Held all the grains in the mash tun at 154 degrees for 75 minutes. Boiled for 60 minutes then pitched a vial of WPL300 that i had started 18 hours before.

    OG: 1.044
    1W: 1.036
    2W: 1.026
    3W: 1.024

    Does anyone have any idea of what could be restricting my fermentation? Any tips would help a whole lot.
     
  2. coronajm

    coronajm Initiate (0) Jan 4, 2010 Ohio

    Could be a number of things. Whats your fermentation temperature? Are you keeping it stable?
     
  3. kruthar

    kruthar Initiate (0) Mar 29, 2010 Indiana

    Its pretty stable, it just sits in our kitchen pantry. Thermometer in there looks like 75-76 degrees.
     
  4. evantwomey

    evantwomey Initiate (0) Jan 1, 2008 North Carolina

    Have you checked your thermometer? If it is off you might be mashing higher than you think. Although, you'd have to mash pretty damn high to only hit 44% attenuation.
     
    Eriktheipaman likes this.
  5. NiceFly

    NiceFly Initiate (0) Dec 22, 2011 Tajikistan

    your thermometer is fuct.
     
  6. Eriktheipaman

    Eriktheipaman Pooh-Bah (2,303) Sep 4, 2010 California
    Pooh-Bah

    Agreed with what's said above. Try your thermometer at boiling to see if it's accurate. Or hell go to the grocery store or Target and buy a new one.
     
  7. kruthar

    kruthar Initiate (0) Mar 29, 2010 Indiana

    You know that sounds like it could be the problem. When I have the thermometer in the boiling pot it only registers like 190-200 when it should be up around 205-210. So the mash temperature being too high can really affect my fermentation?
     
  8. DNuggs

    DNuggs Initiate (0) Apr 13, 2006 Massachusetts

    High mash temp can totally affect FG. The higher the mash temp, the less fermentable sugars arise from the mash. If your thermometer is off by 5-10 degrees and you're mashIng at "154", you're really mashing at 160 or so which will yield a much less fermentable wort causing your FG to be higher than what you really want.
     
  9. jthahn

    jthahn Initiate (0) Jun 1, 2009 Indiana

    What are you measuring your gravity with? If its a refractometer are you adjusting for alcohol?
     
  10. kruthar

    kruthar Initiate (0) Mar 29, 2010 Indiana

    DNuggs - This sounds like it could definitely be my problem. If I am mashing at a too high of a temp, would this also yield normal OG numbers while making the wort less fermentable?

    Jthahn - I'm using a regular floating hydrometer to measure my gravity. As far as i know it has shown reliably, I can tell my beer has not fermented fully because it taste fairly grainy and sweet.
     
  11. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    FWIW, boiling water should always register 212*F, unless you are at a very high altitude.

    I bring a quart of water to a boil first thing ever brew day, and calibrate my thermometer. Then that water goes into my mash tun to pre heat it. Kills two birds with one stone.
     
  12. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Possibly

    Definitely.

    So you're about 12-22 degrees off, which is huge. Also, what do you mean it registers 'like 190-200'? I've never seen a thermometer swing that widely at a single stable temp. Did you actually read it, or are you guessing?
     
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