Boiling Sour Beers - Is DMS ever an issue?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by pweis909, Jul 17, 2014.

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  1. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I haven't finished Old Sock's book but didn't see DMS in the book's index. My guess is that the souring bugs must do a pretty good job of metabolizing DMS, given the tradition of minimal boils for Berliner weisse. Does that seem reasonable? Do you think I could apply that idea to other sour beers and do minimal boils on all sours? I always do 90 min boils in my non-sours but am wondering if there is a huge corner here that could be cut out of the process for sours.
     
  2. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    i've got nothing but conjectures, but the current thought is that SMM mainly stays as SMM if the wort is not boiled, not converting to DMS (or enough to pass the perceivable threshold to most people). So actually a short say 15 minute boil maybe more harmful than a no-boil. I covered it very briefly in an article i did earlier this year in the section on mash hopping:
    http://byo.com/stories/issue/item/2958-pre-boil-hopping
    But again, I've got nothing put ideas without solid proof. Maybe someone else does though...?
     
  3. jivex5k

    jivex5k Initiate (0) Apr 13, 2011 Florida

    Made two berliners with 20 minute boils. No DMS at all.
    Third one the same, still fermenting but I took a sample yesterday and it tasted great, no DMS.
    As to why, beats me...
     
  4. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Thanks. I guess I need to learn more about SMM and DMS production, to figure out temperatures of formation, volatilization, etc. While no-boil intrigues me, I might still want to heat pasteurize to reduce most of the bugs. Makes me wonder what happens with a 15 minute rest at temps in the 165-185 F range
     
  5. OldSock

    OldSock Maven (1,418) Apr 3, 2005 District of Columbia

    DMS can be a byproduct of bacterial contamination, but I've never gotten it from the microbes in a sour beer. With the low pH and minimal dextrins remaining, there is a much lower risk of unwanted microbes causing problems in a sour beer than in a clean beer.

    As for DMS from the malt, I've never had an issue. DMS is more volatile at warmer temperatures, so it is really lagers that have the biggest risk (especially considering how long most sours sit). I’ve done several no-boil Berliners (bringing the temperature up the 210F or so) and never tasted DMS, or had judges note it. Usually I get sort of a raw doughy flavor that is quite pleasant in a beer with so little malt.
     
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  6. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    DMS doesn't seem to be an issue... diacetyl on the other hand does.
     
  7. OldSock

    OldSock Maven (1,418) Apr 3, 2005 District of Columbia

    I've never had a diacetyl issue with sours. Some lactic acid bacteria (Pediococcus most notably) will produce plenty, but Brett always cleans it up for me. Wouldn't be related to no-boil anyway.
     
  8. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Crooked Stave has had an issue with it recently. I'm not positive, but it seems to happen on bottle conditioned beers exclusively.
     
  9. Daemose

    Daemose Maven (1,407) Oct 3, 2011 Texas

    I recently did a non-sour mash Berliner with a friend and Fermented with Brett C. After bottle conditioning it acquired a popcorn-like flavor I was told was Diatecyl. I didn't taste it before bottling. Maybe something to do with Brett only fermentations?
     
  10. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    Not from the Brett, probably the Lacto.
     
  11. OldSock

    OldSock Maven (1,418) Apr 3, 2005 District of Columbia

    This is a relatively common off-flavor in your sour beers (I call it Cheerios, other people taste plain unbuttered popcorn). I suspect that it is a Brett intermediary product. The important thing is that it will go away given a couple months of warm conditioning.
     
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  12. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    The bad part is between the bottle conditioning sugar additions, along with copious amounts of dryhopping, a lot of the American wild ales have a small window of amazingness... :slight_frown:
     
  13. OldSock

    OldSock Maven (1,418) Apr 3, 2005 District of Columbia

    I find pitching rehydrated wine yeast can help shorten/mellow the issue, taking those sugars away from the wild microbes.
     
  14. DividedAvery

    DividedAvery Initiate (0) Oct 22, 2010 Colorado

    Crooked Stave has only ever bottle conditioned the really small runs to help carb the beer. Otherwise the main stuff (Surette Etc) is not bottle conditioned.
     
  15. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    It's popping up in Batch 60 as well as origins.
     
  16. DividedAvery

    DividedAvery Initiate (0) Oct 22, 2010 Colorado

    That's possible. However, neither of those beers were bottle conditioned.
     
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