Brett'd Berliner Weisse Fermentation Advice

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by fistfight, Jul 10, 2012.

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  1. fistfight

    fistfight Initiate (0) Jan 13, 2006 Massachusetts

    The other day I was in my LHBS and I picked up vials of Brettanomyces Bruxellensis and Lactobacillus Delbrueckii. My first thought when I saw them was to make something like the Brettanomyces Lambicus Berliner Weisse, a very tart, funky, low alcohol beer I'm awfully fond of. Only after I got them home did I realize I have absolutely no idea how to actually do that.

    I've done some research since, but I still have bunches of questions. I've decided to make a 50% German Pils, 50% wheat weisse w/ an OG ~1.045. I may or may not decoct the mash, depending on how ambitious I feel. Low alpha noble hops. What I'd love some advice on is:
    • Do I need a sacch strain to make the beer? Can I just pitch the vials of brett and lacto?
    • Should I start the lacto early like some suggest, or can I take advantage of the slow starting properties of brett?
    • Do I need starters for either in such a small beer? If I need sacch, does that need a starter?
    • How long should I expect a beer like this to finish? The Ryan Brews blog suggests 1-2 months at 1.045 gravity for brett only, but will the lacto and brett take longer to finish in concert?
    • What temp should I ferment at?
    I'd appreciate any help you can provide, I'm always impressed with the depth of knowledge on this board.
     
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  2. sergeantstogie

    sergeantstogie Initiate (0) Nov 16, 2010 Washington

  3. LeeryLeprechaun

    LeeryLeprechaun Savant (1,094) Jan 30, 2011 Colorado
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    I like the idea of doing two separate fermentations for a Berliner Wiesse. You take half of the wort and add Lacto to it and let it get funky at a 100 F for two to three days (tasting it occasionally until it gets goods and sour). Then adding this half of the beer to the other half that has been fermenting with the Brett or with Sach for the same amount of time at a normal temp (68). You then leave the beer at 68 until you decide that it is sour enough to bottle.
     
  4. OldSock

    OldSock Maven (1,418) Apr 3, 2005 District of Columbia

    I've had great luck with a single-decoction no-boil recipe for Berliner weisse. I like the more traditional 1.028-1.032 range, I did a 1.045 version of my recipe that didn’t have the great crisp/tart flavor of the lower gravity versions. The one key is to keep the IBUs really low, Lacto hates hops.

    I usually pitch Lacto (a big starter is a good idea) along with US-05 (no starter needed). After primary fermentation I pitch Brett (no starter), wait a couple months, and then bottle. Time is much less important than waiting for a stable gravity. Try to hold it around 70 F, Lacto likes it warmer, but it will get there if given time.

    Here is one of my recipes: http://www.themadfermentationist.com/2009/07/cabernet-berliner-weiss.html
     
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  5. oregone

    oregone Initiate (0) Jul 2, 2008 Oregon

    I just finished a keg made with just Lacto and Brett L. I would suggest at least a separate one liter starter for each as the cell counts in those tubes for Brett and Lacto are very low. Give them a week then pitch at the same time.

    I fermented mine starting at 70 and quickly ramping to 78. Finished in three days, kegged at one week. Clean, tart and refreshing. Bottling the second half of the batch in the hopes that the Brett will throw some more character.
     
  6. sergeantstogie

    sergeantstogie Initiate (0) Nov 16, 2010 Washington

    I know the cell counts are low, but does cell count for lacto/brett matter the same as for Sacc?
     
  7. oregone

    oregone Initiate (0) Jul 2, 2008 Oregon

    Depends how you're using them. As he's looking to replace a Sach yeast with the Brett effectively, he needs the Brett to have a comparable cell count to finish fermentation in a timely manner. Likewise, the Brett will outcompete the Lacto and consume all the available sugars if it is given a starter and not the Lacto resulting in a lack of sour. Sach would leave some goodies for the Lacto.
    Can you just pitch the tubes? Sure. Why wouldn't you save yourself a potential couple months of slow fermentation and accomplish it in days instead?
     
  8. oregone

    oregone Initiate (0) Jul 2, 2008 Oregon

    I should add, that if he were just souring an already fermented batch, no just pitch the tube. That's what they were designed for and why the lower cell count is not generally a problem. They have very little work to do to finish the beer.
     
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  9. OldSock

    OldSock Maven (1,418) Apr 3, 2005 District of Columbia

    With Brett and Pedio that is true, but Lacto really won't do much in an already fermented beer in my experience. Pitching a big/active starter is the only way to ensure it gets going quickly enough to steal some sugars from the primary yeast.
     
  10. oregone

    oregone Initiate (0) Jul 2, 2008 Oregon

    With Brett and Pedio that is true, but Lacto really won't do much in an already fermented beer in my experience. Pitching a big/active starter is the only way to ensure it gets going quickly enough to steal some sugars from the primary yeast.
    OldSock, 5 minutes ago Report#9LikeReply

    I could see this. Adding lacto to finished brews has always given me a minimal character and sourness. And I absolutely agree that a starter if it's competing with a primary yeast is essential. previous Berliners I've done had a starter and a head start on the Sach. All I can say towards the OP is that the separate starters worked for me. But if research has taught me anything, it's that experience in making Berliners is variable.
     
  11. fistfight

    fistfight Initiate (0) Jan 13, 2006 Massachusetts

    Thanks for all the responses. I really like the idea of just using the Brett and the Lacto, so I think I'll give that a try with liter starters. I may also follow OldSock's advice and go with a lower gravity beer, which, in addition to a more traditional flavor, I would guess should finish quicker. If nothing else, the smaller beer could act as big starter for a second, bigger Berliner.

    Would I need to secondary a beer like this or will the Brett clean everything up for me, allowing it to primary for a month+?
     
  12. kaips1

    kaips1 Initiate (0) Feb 20, 2011 Kentucky

    if bretts going into your primary there is almost no reason to ever transfer it, it likes things like trub to feast on once its finished with all available sugars and proteins.
     
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