Carbonation/secondary fermentation

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by rakijaipivo, Jun 26, 2020.

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  1. rakijaipivo

    rakijaipivo Initiate (0) May 14, 2020 Australia

    Hi all,
    I am relatively knew to brewing and so far have been relatively successful however I have noticed a particular occurrence in most of the batches I have done.

    I usually bottle after about a week or two in the primary with two carb drops from coopers (into 750ml). Volume of liquid is about 3 cm (give or take) from the top of the bottle - which (very) roughly translates to about 650ml per bottle.

    I usually start drinking the brew about 2-3 after its been bottled. What I have noticed is that the beer 'cracks' nicely. Meaning you get the whoosh of the gas escaping the bottle when you crack the crown. However initially when poured in the glass - the beer looks very flat. However both the look and taste indicate that it has properly carbonated.

    That said, after some time (5-10min) after pouring the look remains the same but the carbonation intensifies. Meaning what was a lightish tasting mineral wateresque carbonation turns into a full blown soda water bubble.

    The most interesting thing is that the look on the side of the glass is that the beer is relatively flat.

    Anyone got any ideas as to why this might be occurring?
     
  2. sweetsimon

    sweetsimon Aspirant (281) Oct 22, 2017 Louisiana

    Hi @rakijaipivo, it’s an interesting question which I don’t know the answer to, but I think the Homebrewing forum might be the place you’ll get more help with this topic.
     
    MrOH likes this.
  3. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    The only thing that comes to mind is warming, i.e. when your beer is warming up toward ambient temperature, perhaps it's off gassing CO2 at a faster rate than it did when it as colder.

    Do you mean no bubbles on the sides of the glass (below the surface of the beer)? If so, that's normal for a clean glass.
     
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  4. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Are you saying that you don't get a nice head of foam? If so, I would eliminate any soap you use in cleaning and only use a detergent. That's my only real guess as to what might be going on.
     
    BusterBluth77 likes this.
  5. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    There are two topics which are somewhat related but can be addressed separately:

    · Carbonation (i.e.,how much CO2 is in solution)

    · Foam/Head

    It is possible for a beer to be properly carbonated (e.g., 2.5 volumes CO2) but exhibit poor foam/head qualities. One example of beer having a poor head would be serving the beer in a glass that has residual soap as @MrOH discusses above. There are also some brewing practice reasons why a beer may have poor foam/head qualities.

    @rakijaipivo can you please provide some more details here? Is the issue you are experiencing a carbonation problem (e.g., insufficient volumes of CO2)? Is it an issue of lack of foam/head? Maybe both?

    Cheers!
     
  6. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Or cleaning brewing vessels, fermenters, etc. with soap as well.
     
  7. rakijaipivo

    rakijaipivo Initiate (0) May 14, 2020 Australia

    Thanks everyone for your replies.

    The head retention is a bit of an issue but that's not the problem I am focused on at the moment.

    I will do my best to explain it again.

    When you crack the beer - it has that nice crisp sound of gas being released.
    If you drink it from the bottle, the carbonation is quite low - but enough for you to know that it's there. (similar to a mineral water)

    However, when you pour it into a glass and allow it to sit/rest (whatever you want to call it) after 5 (or so) min the head disappears (which as I mentioned I am not to concerned about) however the carbonation intensifies. Meaning the same beer that had 'mineral water carbonation' has become something similar to 'soda water' carbonation.

    The bubbles are no longer (feeling) small. They're feeling large and prominent.

    Its almost like oxidisation but in reverse - if that makes any sense at all. This pic is after pouring - which looks relatively flat - however its not.
    https://www.dropbox.com/s/6qq9e8xkqwfg4o8/20200627_130814.jpg?dl=0

    then 5 min later as mentioned the taste is really fizzy
     
  8. rakijaipivo

    rakijaipivo Initiate (0) May 14, 2020 Australia

    Does it possibly need to sit for longer in the bottle?
    at this stage I am usually cracking them open somewhere between 2-3 weeks after bottling
     
  9. rakijaipivo

    rakijaipivo Initiate (0) May 14, 2020 Australia

    also just to add - the temp the beer is stored at is about 10-15 deg c (or thereabouts) in the garage (its winter in Melbourne, Aus) I dont bother refrigerating it as it tastes just fine and glasses at a temp of about 14 deg c
     
  10. Elvis_on_Bass

    Elvis_on_Bass Crusader (453) Jul 25, 2016 New York

    What styles are you brewing currently? Do you see bubbles rising more intensely? I think I’m reading correctly that you aren’t experiencing any visual changes?

    To me It sounds like you’re describing something more along an astringent flavor that is intensifying as the beer warms in the glass. Or some other similar effect. You’re on the upper end of serving temperatures for some styles, so could it be something along these lines? You could try to chill one down to 5-8 Celsius for a day or two to see if it’s temperature related.
     
  11. PapaGoose03

    PapaGoose03 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,057) May 30, 2005 Michigan
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Is this carbonation strong enough that it is biting to your tongue and comes across as a strong tartness? I'm wondering if you may have an infected beer and it's just short of the 'gusher' stage and you need to be near a sink when you open future bottles.

    If you're curious, let a glass of the beer warm up to room temp and stir it to get rid of any carbonation, then take a gravity reading. That should confirm an infection if the reading is near 1.000.
     
  12. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I have never witnessed this phenomenon in any of my beers. Why the carbonation effect would 'intensify' after permitting the beer in the glass to sit for 5 minutes is perplexing to me. There are two things (maybe more?) going on by letting the beer sit. One is the beer is warming up and carbonation tends to come out of solution at warmer temperature but over those 5 minutes the beer is permitted to outgas which would lead one to think the beer would get flatter vs. more carbonated. Maybe the warming action is 'winning out' here?
    Well, that is an issue since those are colder temperatures for the bottle conditioning process. A temperature range of 10 - 15 degrees C (50 - 59 degrees F) is colder than ideal. You really should be targeting something like 20 degrees C (68 degrees F).

    Can you bring the beer inside to a warmer environment? Maybe another week at 20 degrees C will 'fix' your issue?
    I would say yes and if you are able let it condition at a warmer temperature.

    Cheers!
     
    MrOH and PapaGoose03 like this.
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