CO2 regulator leak

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by corbmoster, Mar 5, 2017.

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  1. corbmoster

    corbmoster Pundit (848) Dec 15, 2014 Texas
    Trader

    I have a very slow leak of about 10-15 psi over 2 days. I believe it is the regulator (taprite dual body) because only the regulator is connected. The bottle valve is open, and the regulator is closed. I do have a nylon washer between the regulator and bottle. I used a spray bottle with soapy water, but I don't see bubbles. I've been leak testing over the last few days. I've loosened, re-adjusted, tightened, used teflon tape, can't figure it out. -I know some people say not to use teflon tape, but the Taprite regulator came with tape on their gauges. I have to assume they know what they are doing.
     
  2. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    If you have soap tested every possible leak source, has the temperature of the bottle/regulator decreased substantially? (did you put it inside your kegerator? ...if so, that is normal.
     
  3. minderbender

    minderbender Initiate (0) Jan 18, 2009 New York

    Just looping in @billandsuz because he often has useful advice in these kinds of situations.
     
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  4. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    What do you mean by a leak "of about 10-15 PSI?"
     
  5. corbmoster

    corbmoster Pundit (848) Dec 15, 2014 Texas
    Trader

    No, I've been leaving it in my apartment. I haven't been running the HVAC, temp has been between 68, and 78 for the last few days. So, nothing substantial.
     
  6. corbmoster

    corbmoster Pundit (848) Dec 15, 2014 Texas
    Trader

    Sorry, wasn't sure how to phrase it best. 2 days ago the pressure gauge was a touch over 60 bar / just under 900 (~890) PSI. Today the pressure Gauge reads a hair under 60 bar / and about 880 PSI. As stated above, the tank has been kept in ambient temps only.
     
  7. StupidlyBrave

    StupidlyBrave Zealot (507) Jan 2, 2009 Pennsylvania

    800+ PSI? I feel like we need to restart this conversation.
     
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  8. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    The high pressure gauge doesn't tell you anything about how much CO2 is in the tank. At a constant temperature, it will read a constant pressure, until just before it's empty. With varying temperature (like your ambient air temp), the pressure will vary along with the temperature.

    Congrats. You don't have a leak!

    ETA: Well, you might have a leak, but the high pressure gauge isn't an indicator of that.
     
  9. corbmoster

    corbmoster Pundit (848) Dec 15, 2014 Texas
    Trader

    But, wouldn't PV decrease in proportion to n decreasing if there was a leak? PV=nRT
     
  10. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Not really. The thing to remember about a CO2 cylinder is that it's not full of gaseous CO2. It's mostly liquid (by weight). If you had a slow leak, the gas in the headspace above the liquid would be continuously replaced to maintain the vapor pressure of CO2 at the given temperature.

    ETA: If I were to build my own regulator, I probably wouldn't even include a high pressure gauge. They're practically useless.
     
    #10 VikeMan, Mar 6, 2017
    Last edited: Mar 6, 2017
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  11. corbmoster

    corbmoster Pundit (848) Dec 15, 2014 Texas
    Trader

    Oh, ok, I didn't know that. Makes sense though. I do have a leak on the connection to my check valve though. With the regulator open and the check valve closed, I do see tiny bubbles. Should I remove, reapply teflon tape, and re-try?
     
  12. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Just to be sure...you're seeing bubbles being continuously made, right? (i.e. not just soap bubbles made by spraying soapy water.)

    If so, yes, that's what I'd try in this situation.
     
  13. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Check valves don't close unless there is more pressure (liquid) downstream...you must mean the shutoff valve, right?
     
  14. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm pretty sure he does mean the shutoff valve, which probably has a check valve inside its body.
     
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  15. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Sometimes the regulator itself has one built into it also. If not using 2 wrenches to tighten and loosen connections it's not hard to get a leak where one didn't exist before. Soap will tell.
     
  16. corbmoster

    corbmoster Pundit (848) Dec 15, 2014 Texas
    Trader

    The check valve was wrapped with teflon tape, and tightened into the regulator. The shut off valve on the check valve was closed, and the regulator was opened. The equipment was sprayed with a soap-water solution. Bubbles were observed where the check valve threads into the regulator.
     
  17. mikehartigan

    mikehartigan Maven (1,421) Apr 9, 2007 Illinois

    The gauges have teflon tape because those are NPT connections -- the tapered threads/tape actually create the seal. Other connections in the system may use flared fittings or a fiber/nylon washer like the one that connects the primary regulator to the CO2 tank. In those cases, the threads simply hold the sealing surfaces tightly together. Thus, teflon tape on the threads serves no purpose. It's not likely to hurt, but it also won't help. The biggest downside is that people who know how these things work will snicker behind your back when they see it. :wink:
     
  18. Brewday

    Brewday Zealot (721) Dec 25, 2015 New York

    Like propane, you need to go by weight and tanks are usually only filled 80% due to expansion. My stupid guage reads low even after filling.
     
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  19. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Assuming you're talking about Co2...low compared to what?
     
  20. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    This is what's going on inside your CO2 tank. Most homebrew regs have cheap gauges, the width of a high pressure needle and parallax far exceeds 10psi. PV=nRT is based on absolute temperature (Kelvin), if trying to compute the number of gaseous molecules you'll be in the 290°-ish range. More talk about stuff like this in Home Bar.
     
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